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my 1974 tintop westy...with pics and engine problem
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frankenwabbit
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 8:53 pm    Post subject: my 1974 tintop westy...with pics and engine problem Reply with quote

Up until yesterday my bus was running rather well; driving all over creation including up and down Big Bear, CA. It's a '74 tintop westy with a recent rebuilt 2.0L (PO said it was rebuilt by one of the guys at Fat Performance). Prior to driving 1500 miles, I did a tuneup and valve adjustment. A friend did say that after my valve adjustment, a couple of my valves sounded a lil loose.

Anywho, I heard some clanking noises coming from the engine compartment. Noticed the alternator was loose but the bolt was tightened. Also noticed that the vacuum hose to my SVDA distributor had come off the vacuum tee. I tee'd back the vac line.

Started her up again and it was still clanking but as I rev'd the motor the sound went away. I let it idle and then it died.

Motor is not seized. Starter turns the motor over. Nothing leaks other than the normal oil leak. Motor doesn't catch and fire. I checked for spark from the coil itself and from each spark plug wire and I'm getting spark.

Then I checked the spark plugs themselves. #1 was dry; #2 was a tiny bit wet from fuel, #3 and #4 were drenched in fuel.

Dried out the spark plugs, and tried again. No luck.



Any ideas? (sorry for the long post)


Last edited by frankenwabbit on Mon Jul 25, 2011 11:34 pm; edited 7 times in total
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SGKent
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 9:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

you have some messes to clean up before you try to start again. That is what I see.

Start with fixing the alternator or whatever else is clanking.
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Desertbusman
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 9:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

After driving the 1500 miles I'd carefully check the valves again. Adjust if necessary and keep a record of any gap adjustments you make. Any of the three routes up to Big Bear are real demanding on a bus and it might have gotten fairly hot.
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frankenwabbit
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 9:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah...I'm gonna check the valves next.


It doesn't sound right.

Any ideas?


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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 9:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well now. What I hear there sounds to me like air going in and out of every cylinder and no compression. That's ...that's concerning. It's either a nice pair of badly warped heads, blown out head gaskets (If yours has them), a complete set of holed pistons, valves unable to close for some reason or ???

You did that with the spark plugs in right? Without plugs in an engine tends to sound like that.

Also is it out of fuel? usually facets have that kind of rattle only when there is no fuel.
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El_Güero
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sad
seems its spins with very low compression, id check that, could be shreded cam, valve train issue or something like that...
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 10:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmmm, it didn't actually sound like low compression to my ear. The cranking seemed even across all cylinders. Pull off the valve covers and have a look. Have you tried starting it with your foot into the throttle a bit? See if that gets it going at least. You need to do some investigating, but I have a funny feeling you will be okay.
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Last edited by Westfabulous on Mon Jul 25, 2011 10:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
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frankenwabbit
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 10:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plugs were in when I cranked her over. I haven't run a compression check yet.

When I checked the plugs, there was no oil on them, just a couple of fuel-fouled plugs (because I was pumping the gas pedal prior)


The pump is switch activated. So I flip the switch first and then turn the ignition switch. I did add fuel to the tank.

I also shot some starter fluid into each carb and the motor wouldn't fire.
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 10:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

To me it sounds like it’s not firing at all ;0), IMO due to fouling perhaps or maybe incorrect timing (too many lose items already re-check it…) as others have already said, readjust valve in case you have open valves causing lack of compression, re-check the plugs for fouling, if any fuel is present on plugs; disconnect power to coil and crank the engine with plugs out to make sure there aren’t any fuel puddles in the cylinders. (When I get any fouled plugs, I pull them all, clean them, then heat the tips on my gas stove to burn off any contaminants, let them cool, then re install them) to try to solve the fouling, check your fuel pressure, take the carbs apart and clean them out, check floats… also make sure your carb linkage is synced correctly, try again. If that does not work you could do a leak down test and see if that turns anything up…
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Last edited by Lionhart94010 on Mon Jul 25, 2011 11:06 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 10:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lionhart94010 wrote:
also make sure your crab linkage is synced correctly, try again.


I've heard it said that these engines were powered by hampsters, but crabs are just scary. Wink
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 11:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I spent a lot of time listening to a non-firing engine the past few days, and that sounds like a lot more than that.

Have you tried hand cranking the engine using whatever means you have? Probably not the best way but I use some variety of spanner or socket and bar on the alternator pulley. See how much of a fight the engine puts up on each compression stroke. It should take a reasonable amount of effort to turn it during compression strokes. Ie once every 1/2 turn of the crank.

While you are at it pop the distributor cap and make sure the rotor is rotating.

That whistle really does sound reciprocal to me. I've heard similar under a few circumstances. Check _everything_
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 11:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Westfabulous wrote:
Lionhart94010 wrote:
also make sure your crab linkage is synced correctly, try again.


I've heard it said that these engines were powered by hampsters, but crabs are just scary. Wink


Did you mean hampsters, or hamsters, or was that just a typo ;0)
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 25, 2011 11:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plugs were fouled because I was pumping the gas pedal repeatedly. Anywho...I'm gonna start with a valve adjustment first and go through each thing one at a time.

In the meantime...pics of the bus.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

interior was pretty thrashed so I got some WCM foam; washed the fabric; hand stitched the loose welts and tears; and re did the seats.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Also redid the steering wheel. It looked like the Death Star. JB weld, paint, and leather wrap on the steering wheel done wonders. Also redid all the horn wiring. Ugh.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Oh...and I have one of these! York compressor is missing, but lines, condensor, evaporator, etc are intact.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 26, 2011 5:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, so you have a 2 liter engine. Does it have solid lifters or hydraulic? You did not say which and if you try to adjust the hydraulics the same way you do solids, it will not be the same, and vice-versa. Hope you get it solved, that looks like a sweet ride to me. Peace
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 26, 2011 7:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

They're solid lifters. Thanks! Off to check the valves...
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 26, 2011 9:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

IN regards to the AC - I have the compressor out -
there should be a hole where it was, drivers side rear near battery.
search sneakyjack and my thread will come up with some pics.

Nice front seats.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 26, 2011 10:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Question here: Do tin top camper have wood or vinyl head liners?
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frankenwabbit
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 26, 2011 10:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

sneakyjack wrote:
IN regards to the AC - I have the compressor out -
there should be a hole where it was, drivers side rear near battery.
search sneakyjack and my thread will come up with some pics.

Nice front seats.


Thanks! I just re-used the same seat covers. I wasn't about to spend 300 on new seat covers. There were some fabric tears, vinyl welt/piping coming off so I took care of it by hand-stitching as best as I could.

As for the AC, I'll definitely look at your pics I'm considering not using a York compressor...maybe run a more modern compressor but have the compressor sit above the motor and run the belt north/south to a modified smog pulley.

More interior pics later..
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frankenwabbit
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 26, 2011 10:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

werksberg wrote:
Question here: Do tin top camper have wood or vinyl head liners?


Mine aren't original and had replacement wood panels so my guess would be wood.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 26, 2011 1:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

werksberg wrote:
Question here: Do tin top camper have wood or vinyl head liners?

Wood ceiling. BTW, it's steel and not tin. Laughing And it's not a plastic top either.
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