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Bus Front Brakes: Safety Bulletin
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LHG
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2012 8:06 pm    Post subject: Bus Front Brakes: Safety Bulletin Reply with quote

This is the metal brake line between the two front wheel cylinders off a 67 bus. The inner part of the brake drum that holds the grease seal was rubbing on it. I'm glad I examined it closely, it was very close to failure.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



This is the area where wear is likely. This is good installation with the brake line very close to the cylinder. If it is up off the cylinder, it can rub on the drum.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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Last edited by LHG on Wed Jan 18, 2012 9:02 pm; edited 1 time in total
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durfeec
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2012 8:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

that line blew for the same reason on my first long trip on my bus. happened to be right next to a cop. she saw the whole thing. i went up and over the curb into an empty parking lot. smashed my brand new muffler.

she came over and asked what happened. i was like i have no idea. they just went out. everything was new. soft lines, hard lines, all new wheel cylinders, pads. i had no idea it was rubbing.

got a ticket for unable to stop in a sure safe distance. 2 points on my license. i went to fight it and because i had done the work and it was an old bus they didnt care it was because of a hole in my brake line. even though i missed everything and everyone.
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LHG
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2012 9:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is a photo I found in the gallery.

The line here bows up a bit right where the drum is. I would like to see it contour down here closer to the cylinder.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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mcarls
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2012 10:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had the same issue with my '63 after I replaced all the lines. Good thing my parking brake kind of worked! I'll always make sure to hug the wheel cyliner with that line and keep it as far away from the hub as possible in the future. Good idea to post this!!
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kombisutra
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2012 2:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Great head's up. I've done a lot of brakes and have never had this happen. One would think the conscientious mechanic would both hear and feel the interference before the shoes were set to the drums, but therein, lies the rub... Wink I will look closer at these lines in the future having seen your post here. Thanks.
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cdennisg
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2012 10:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good Catch. Thanks for the heads up. I am doing front brakes on my 57 right now, I'll be sure to double check that line.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2012 10:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Need to watch the end where it comes out of the wheel cylinder also. It can be very close to the edge of the shoe. Needs a little bend there - but not much
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mcarls
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I didn't notice that anything felt odd while putting together the brakes on my '63, but it was the first time I had made the cylinder connecting lines myself, and I wasn't being careful enough. I assumed (due to lack of experience) that if I ran the line a bit away from the hub I'd be ok, not realizing the seal/drum hub is quite a bit larger in diameter and there needs to be lots of room. Stupid oversight on my part. Fortunately nobody got killed...! After I took it apart I was surprised that I hadn't noticed while I was putting it together the first time. And I've always wondered if others have made this same mistake.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'll be checking mine before I put her to the road again I just did my brakes and bent my own lines.
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LHG
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 3:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

To Summarize: Areas of Concern

#1 Make sure the bend over wheel cylinder is tight and clears brake drum hub.

#2 & 3 Clearance behind the springs needs to be checked.

#4 Top bend needs to clear brake shoe.

This example appears marginal in all areas from the photo although in person might be OK.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 3:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

whoever bent the line in the above picture should not be doing brakes. the factory lines have numerous distinct bends so that they clear EVERYTHING (shoes, springs, wheel cylinders), and so they follow the stamping in the backing plate. these bends can be made by hand to factory standards. the one above is, to be polite, pathetic, not to mention unsafe. that's just bending so it fits inside the drum, and nothing more.
here is one i did, next to a factory original line:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


notice how it follows a distinct path and is close to the backing plate when installed.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


the springs should not rub on the brake lines, period. although i have never personally experienced the springs cutting a metal line, i guess it is possible if the line was not installed properly, or bent during installation at some time in the past.
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cdennisg
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 3:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What is the exact length of a straight piece of hard line before bending for this area?
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

durfeec wrote:
that line blew for the same reason on my first long trip on my bus. happened to be right next to a cop. she saw the whole thing. i went up and over the curb into an empty parking lot. smashed my brand new muffler.

she came over and asked what happened. i was like i have no idea. they just went out. everything was new. soft lines, hard lines, all new wheel cylinders, pads. i had no idea it was rubbing.

got a ticket for unable to stop in a sure safe distance. 2 points on my license. i went to fight it and because i had done the work and it was an old bus they didnt care it was because of a hole in my brake line. even though i missed everything and everyone.

And your emergency brake was... non-functional?
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 4:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

When I re-did the brakes getting my SC running, I bought a kit (CIP1, maybe?) that had all the lines in it.
The lines between the wheel cylinders were too short, so they didn't clear everything. As soon as I torqued the bearings down and spun the drum, I knew something wasn't right.
I had to order those two lines from WW.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 4:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

hazetguy wrote:
these bends can be made by hand to factory standards.
here is one i did, next to a factory original line:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Just curious if you did all those bends without any sort of tool at all?
If not, what sort of "tools" did you use?
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Harleyelf
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 6:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I use a piece of pipe with a 1" diameter to set the radius on my bends.
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tyzel
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 7:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are the ones from wolfs west (WW) pre-bent?
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LHG
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 8:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

tyzel wrote:
Are the ones from wolfs west (WW) pre-bent?


Everything you buy is straight. It's not hard to bend them, you just have to follow the correct path.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 8:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

LHG wrote:
tyzel wrote:
Are the ones from wolfs west (WW) pre-bent?


Everything you buy is straight. It's not hard to bend them, you just have to follow the correct path.


That's what I thought, thanks!

and glad you caught that before it turned into a bad situation.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 9:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

EverettB wrote:
Just curious if you did all those bends without any sort of tool at all?
If not, what sort of "tools" did you use?

Harleyelf wrote:
I use a piece of pipe with a 1" diameter to set the radius on my bends.


i used similar things. smaller diameter round stock (sockets) for the tighter bends, round stock and/or bare hands for the more gradual bends. the key is to go slowly and not crush the tubing.
also, the tubing work hardens when bent, so i try to bend to the "just before it's right" angle and make minor adjustments as necessary. it's really difficult to fix a mess up and the chances of the tubing cracking or breaking increase if you try to straighten out an error.
in the past i have only used the WW kits, and perhaps a kit from Ronnie. the front brake lines were the proper length.
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