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Type I engine in a Type III
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re_buchanan
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PostPosted: Fri May 20, 2011 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know it's bad form and all to resurrect a dead thread, but since it's in the FAQ here goes:

So are you folks saying that a T3 long block diverges significantly from a T1 long block? I'm picking up something about the distributor drive gear being offset and there being some additional hole needed in the case?

Thanks and my apologize for resurrecting the dead (and my deepest apologizes for asking a question that has been answered elsewhere, if it has and I'm sure it has.)
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supaninja
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PostPosted: Fri May 20, 2011 4:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

great question.

the distributor drive gear can be re-indexed(also the spark plug wires can be reindexed too but thats the sorta-ghetto way to do it), but the difference in the case is the flange at the bottom of the case for the type 3 oil fill tube, and the threaded bosses in the case for the engine hanger if your mounting it to a IRS subframe. If your mounting it to a swing axle subframe then you don't need to worry about the bosses for the hanger.

Thats pretty much it for the differences. Type 3 heads have a boss for threading in cylinder head temp sender(only on FI heads).
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rosevillain
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PostPosted: Fri May 20, 2011 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Also, the stud for the oil cooler needs to be changed, a type 1 is too short. If your engine is early factory d-jet, you need to remove the inside stud for the AAR(fuel pump), as the temp sensor goes there. If you have a large oil pump, it may contact thw fan shroud.
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Bobnotch
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2011 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

re_buchanan wrote:
I know it's bad form and all to resurrect a dead thread, but since it's in the FAQ here goes:

So are you folks saying that a T3 long block diverges significantly from a T1 long block? I'm picking up something about the distributor drive gear being offset and there being some additional hole needed in the case?

Thanks and my apologize for resurrecting the dead (and my deepest apologizes for asking a question that has been answered elsewhere, if it has and I'm sure it has.)


Actually no, it does not diverge significantly. A t-4 engine is significantly is different.
Yes, there are minor changes (t-3 vs t-1), but it's still based on a type 1 engine block. The case has a couple of mods done to it, like an opening with 2 studs for the oil fill/dipstick, a closed off oil pressure sensor location (it's open on a bug/bus/ghia), a set of bosses for the engine hanger (same as those used in later buses), blocked off (actually not drilled) t-1 oil dip stick location, and a smaller diameter, but longer stud for the oil cooler. ALL of the internal parts (cam, crank, rods, oil pump, bearings, and even pistons) are shared with a t-1 engine. Early heads were single port (like a bug used up to 70), and dual ports heads were used from 67 on in a t-3, with extra metal added to #4 exhaust port for a head temp sensor in 68 and 69 (FI models), and a boss for 70 on (again for FI models). Also, the step in the bug heads was machined away in the t-3 to raise compression. The 70 on head is similar to the 75 on FI bug head, except for the valve sizes and diameters. A lot of the improvements to the t-1 based bug engine (and car) were first made to the t-3. It was an "improvement" to the breed. That's why we like them so much. Wink

As for resurecting the dead, I do that all the time with cars and trucks, so why not a post. Razz
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2011 8:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know there is a FAQ at the top, but maybe we need this thread (or one of the other hundred just like it) stickied to the top. This topic and "type 1 beam in a type 3" get asked all the time.
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Chory
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2011 6:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How 'bout we post a sitcky that just says "Type 1 _____ in a Type 3: just don't; you want a Beetle, go buy a Beetle."
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Robert L. Imhoff
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 4:54 pm    Post subject: 1970 auto squareback Reply with quote

the motor was bad I put a standard shift motor in be now I have a bad knock in it does anyone have a clue what it might be.
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Tram
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 5:16 pm    Post subject: Re: 1970 auto squareback Reply with quote

Robert L. Imhoff wrote:
the motor was bad I put a standard shift motor in be now I have a bad knock in it does anyone have a clue what it might be.


Did you shim the flywheel? Did you get the flywheel tight enough?
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Robert L. Imhoff
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 5:45 pm    Post subject: Re: 1970 auto squareback Reply with quote

Tram wrote:
Robert L. Imhoff wrote:
the motor was bad I put a standard shift motor in be now I have a bad knock in it does anyone have a clue what it might be.


Did you shim the flywheel? Did you get the flywheel tight enough?


yes and even took back out and put one more shim in and yes
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 7:18 pm    Post subject: Re: 1970 auto squareback Reply with quote

Robert L. Imhoff wrote:
the motor was bad I put a standard shift motor in be now I have a bad knock in it does anyone have a clue what it might be.


Was the "new" motor good before? Did you hear it run? Just asking, as these things do matter.

Otherwise, I'd have to ask if the fan bolt got torqued to about 100 ft lbs rather than Muir's 30 ft lbs. Rolling Eyes
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DONGKG
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 31, 2014 3:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I beleive that there were thread on this topic before. At any rate, type 3 has a different cooling system compared to type 1 engine. The isolation of the cold and hot air is the key factor for the type 3 engine's life and reliability. Take note that the cool air is sucked by the blower from the sides (for Squarebacks and Fastbacks), and on the louvers near the base of the rear wind sheild for notch back. Meaning, the engine should not suck hot air from the inside becuase the engine will suffer for extreme heat generated by the continuous supply of hot air from the inside.

Worst, if this cycle happened in a traffic jam, the engine is overheat in due time. So, installing a type 1 engine on a type 3 engine bay will entail lots of fabrications and modifications if you will have the hot air below and cool air isolated. Chances are you will have to fabricate tins and other sheet metal to cover the engine bay on the intake manifold level.

I fellow friend of mine used this scheme on his fasty when he installed a tyep 1 engine. And it worked (at least for him!). But again, this work to be poured on this conversion is huge... I can say...
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stevensjames
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2015 3:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, I have been reading through the T3 forums trying to gain as much knowledge as possible while helping a friend with his newly acquired T3 and since I have most experience in T1 and T2s, I finding very helpful. So, now I have caught the T3 "bug" now also and found a nice Notchback (1963) that the owner installed a upright (later year) T1 engine in it. It does come with the original engine but it is seized. So, I was considering purchasing and then swapping the cooling parts over to the upright to make a pancake again but I still confused. What all is different about the long-blocks? I understand the oil dipstick and filler so would have to figure that out but I also see something about the oil cooler and distributer drive. Do I need a different cooler mount? Re-index the distributer? Anything else? Since is early I don't think need to worry about "mustache". I just want to be sure if I pull the running engine out, I can get it back together and installed using the proper T3 cooling system before purchasing. Thanks
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 13, 2015 5:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

oil cooler is a lay down style, the distributor may interfere with the fan housing. If you get the original motor (seized) with the deal, you should have all your parts. Get yourself a Bently manual & you should be cruising in no time. Post some pictures of your new ride. Wink
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stevensjames
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 13, 2015 9:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you!
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Mike Fisher
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 13, 2015 10:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Leave the Type 1 engine in it to drive while you rebuild the correct engine. Never hurts to have 2 complete running engines!
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 13, 2015 10:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have to jump in on this thread. I've been planning to have a 1914cc built for my 67 fastback. I called up Bernie Bergmann to ask about his engines and he said he doesn't do type 3 engines which was totally cool. But then he said that the biggest motor i could run is a 1776 to fit under the deck lid! That can't be true right? i respect the hell out of that guy but there's an article in the June Hot VW's about Mike Unland's notch with a sweet 1914 under the lid. And i'm almost positive that CB has a setup with short manifolds and dual Weber's that fits under the deck lid. I'm confused and can use any direction you guys can give me. Shocked
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Bobnotch
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 14, 2015 5:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevensjames wrote:
Ok, I have been reading through the T3 forums trying to gain as much knowledge as possible while helping a friend with his newly acquired T3 and since I have most experience in T1 and T2s, I finding very helpful. So, now I have caught the T3 "bug" now also and found a nice Notchback (1963) that the owner installed a upright (later year) T1 engine in it. It does come with the original engine but it is seized. So, I was considering purchasing and then swapping the cooling parts over to the upright to make a pancake again but I still confused. What all is different about the long-blocks? I understand the oil dipstick and filler so would have to figure that out but I also see something about the oil cooler and distributer drive. Do I need a different cooler mount? Re-index the distributer? Anything else? Since is early I don't think need to worry about "mustache". I just want to be sure if I pull the running engine out, I can get it back together and installed using the proper T3 cooling system before purchasing. Thanks


No need for a different oil cooler mount, unless the 63 uses the early t-1 oil cooler and the funky lay it on it's side adapter. For the most part, you can just use a standard t-3 oil cooler, and then match the oil cooler seals with the case and cooler combo (do a search on the "cooler seals" to get the full story).
Yes, this the car is an early, you don't need to worry about the engine hanger bar (mustache), as those are need for 69 and later IRS cars.
I wouldn't re-index the distributor drive though. Instead, I'd re-index the drive dog on the bug distributor (unless it's an 009), as you mainly just need to get clearance for the vac can (bug distributors sit 180* out from a t-3). If the bug engine currently has an 009 on it, I'd just leave it alone, and not worry about it.
You'll need a long handled bug dip stick to check the oil, and then figure out how you'll fill it with oil. I normally swap to a bug breather, so I can add oil to the engine. This means lifting the engine hatch to check/add oil, but it's only a minor inconvenience.

You WILL need to swap over to the type 3 heat exchangers, and exhaust system, as they won't fit the bug engine once you've converted it over to type 3 cooling.
Needless to say, I've done this swap a couple of times, so I kind of know what's involved. Wink
I hope this helps.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 14, 2015 5:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

mattmcgee21 wrote:
I have to jump in on this thread. I've been planning to have a 1914cc built for my 67 fastback. I called up Bernie Bergmann to ask about his engines and he said he doesn't do type 3 engines which was totally cool. But then he said that the biggest motor i could run is a 1776 to fit under the deck lid! That can't be true right? i respect the hell out of that guy but there's an article in the June Hot VW's about Mike Unland's notch with a sweet 1914 under the lid. And i'm almost positive that CB has a setup with short manifolds and dual Weber's that fits under the deck lid. I'm confused and can use any direction you guys can give me. Shocked


Don't believe him, as there are a bunch of people out there running larger than 1776 engines in a type 3. Right off hand I think the largest t-3 engine that someone is running is a 2332 (they're here in the forum). The more common sizes are 1915, and 2110 though. The 1915 is at the limit of using heat exchangers though, so keep that in mind. If you have a gas heater, then you can go as large as you want. Very Happy
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71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
Tram wrote:
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Tram wrote:
People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed".
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 14, 2015 9:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
But then he said that the biggest motor i could run is a 1776 to fit under the deck lid!


There is no difference in engines physical size between a 1600 and a 2332cc if built right, and bernie bergmann doesn't have a good rep around here from what I've seen in the engine forums.

I was running a 1904cc with heat exchangers, now I working on a set of 1.5" T3 heat exchangers to go with my vintage speed exhaust.
Engine fit will depend on the car, it's engine mounts and how much clearance you have. I had to oval the engine mounts to get more clearance to get the air cleaner tops on.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 14, 2015 9:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The only thing i could think of that he meant was that a bigger engine would need more carburation and therefore carbs and air filter would not fit under the lid if i went up to dual Weber's or something similar but i know that isn't true either. It was one of those moments where you know something isn't true but you start second guessing because the other guy seems so confident. Thanks for the input guys. I really appreciate it.
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