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Why is this spot on engine sealed? What part is it?
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mcduckson
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2015 8:54 pm    Post subject: Why is this spot on engine sealed? What part is it? Reply with quote

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While replacing seals on the engine I came across this. It's sealed up. (Maybe epoxied). Can anyone tell me what part it is and why it would be sealed up?
1980 air cooled vangon

Thanks!
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a2d2
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 2:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm going to guess that it is an "Oil Gallery Plug"... but I really have no idea what that means.

They've always been a mystery to me. Apparently the can "blow out" and cause an immediate and possibly catastrophic loss of oil but I have yet to see a satisfactory explanation as to why they exist in the first place.

I hope someone smarter than me chimes in and explains it to us both!
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Last edited by a2d2 on Sat Jan 31, 2015 11:39 am; edited 1 time in total
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Wasted youth
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 2:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cannot confirm whether that is an oil gallery plug, try asking Wildthings. But, oil gallery plugs do have a reputation for popping out. They are a plug that is pressed into a port where oil passages meet, for example. If you choose to drill them out and tap them for a threaded plug, that is usually the best course. It is careful work, not meant to be handled with unskilled labor.

They pop out sometimes after years of engine use.

I simply peened around the edges of mine with a center punch, right on the seam. The divots act like anchors.
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Abscate
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 2:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When you build an engine the major structures are cast, but some of the internals have to be drilled or machined in afterwards. Oil galleries, or openings in the casting allowing oil to flow, are often drilled in. When you are done drilling, you put in a plug to seal up the oil flow, called an " oil gallery plug"

They don't pop out often, especially if you live cleanly.
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djkeev
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 5:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This ^^^^

You cannot easily cast oil passages when you cast an engine case.

They are machined in later and to drill a hole, you must start outside and drill in. The access hole is plugged on the exterior..........as you can plainly see.

Here is a photo of a Air Cooled engine taken from Tom Wilson's book How To Rebuild Your Volkswagen Air Cooled Engine.....
A most EXCELLENT book by the way!

A thin slice has been removed from the engine case revealing the drilled oil passages...... You can see how straight they are and how they intersect to deliver oil to all the moving parts......

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Dave
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http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=392473

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http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=6315537#6315537

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https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=482968&highlight=74+super+vert
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Abscate
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 6:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think that epoxy is stock. I think I would scrape it off and tap/ plug that hole before I put that engine back in.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 9:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That plug is on the suction side of the oil pump and does not usually cause problems. Can't say why someone smeared goop over it, maybe it was leaking and the PO wanted to seal the leak or maybe he just gooped it as a prevention measure. Your call on what you want to do with it.
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a2d2
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 11:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

a2d2 wrote:
I have yet to see a satisfactory explanation as to why they exist in the first place.


Those were some very satisfactory explanations, I think I finally get. Gotta buy that Wilson book soon. Thanks for letting me hang out in your thread OP.
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bluebus86
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 12:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

common practice to put epoxy sealer on the plug to prevent or stop an oil leak, the plugs do sometimes weep, even ones that are otherwise tight (not in danger of blowing out. some builders do the epoxy thing as a mater of habbit.

others may drill and tap the hole for a pipe plug, which is very unlikely to blow out.

factory fit plugs are pressed in, not threaded.

Extremely high oil pressure can blow out some plugs, so dont rev your motor in sub zero temperatures when the motor is cold until the oil has thinned out, use correct weight oil for the temperature.
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djkeev
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 12:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Back in the late 1970’s my dad's new 2.0 Aircooled Westy blew out a galley plug behind the flywheel....... Was under warranty but still.....
Not common ....... But it happens.

Dave
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insyncro
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 12:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://benplace.com/type2_engine1.htm

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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 5:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

djkeev wrote:
Back in the late 1970’s my dad's new 2.0 Aircooled Westy blew out a galley plug behind the flywheel....... Was under warranty but still.....
Not common ....... But it happens.

Dave


All too common for me. I have blown two of the plugs behind the flywheel on T4 engines over the years, both times with the engine coolish and backing up out of a parking space. Fairly thin oils both times as well. Any more, I peen the case around any that haven't been replaced with threaded plugs. Never bothered with the one at issue though as it has no pressure behind it.

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mcduckson
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2015 6:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the info everyone. I think I will leave it as is since there wasn't any oil leaking from it and I don't have the tools/skill necessary to make a plug out it. Thanks again.
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ftp2leta
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 01, 2015 10:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Because VW used self pressed oil galley plug instead of screwed one like most major companies. So with time they leak. this is why 99% of any VW engine look like crap after some years.

I use aluminum putty on those hole. But for that they need to have a rough and cleaned surface. This prevent leak for a few years.

They area also called bore holes (if my English is right).

Ben
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