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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1265 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Thu Feb 11, 2016 9:12 pm Post subject: Cylinder and head question |
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Getting ready to reassemble my newly rebuilt engine. I've got the case together, cylinders are ready to go on. Here's the issue, in the heads, wherethe cylinder seals to the head surface, there is a groove. the groove is from the heads and cylinder mating and, I believe, compressing the soft aluminum material of the head. The heads were brand new L5 units from ACN and were flawless, so I'm thinking I can go right ahead and reuse them as they are right now, with the groove.
My question though is, what does the groove do to the head capacity? The cylinder now sits further into the head, and this means the piston rises that much closer to the combustion chamber. this would tend to raise compression ratio, right? The groove is not very deep, maybe a .010-.020. I have not measured it. I'll try to get out there tomorrow . It's awful damned cold out there right now.
Thanks,
Bob _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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KROC Samba Member
Joined: February 20, 2006 Posts: 359 Location: Vancouver B.C.
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Posted: Fri Feb 12, 2016 8:47 am Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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A groove in the head at the cylinder sealing surface is not correct, you should post a picture, it sounds to me like you need the heads machined. |
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[email protected] Samba Member
Joined: August 15, 2002 Posts: 4394 Location: Brew City
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jason Samba Member
Joined: August 07, 2002 Posts: 3444 Location: Garage
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Posted: Fri Feb 12, 2016 11:53 am Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Maybe you are remembering backwards and it's a step. |
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mark_85226 Samba Member
Joined: January 21, 2008 Posts: 112 Location: Chandler, Arizona
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Posted: Fri Feb 12, 2016 1:06 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Do you have a picture? If you ordered them for a non-stroker they may have been machined to reduce the chamber volume. This is common for DRD heads since the standard volume is over 60cc. |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1265 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Sat Feb 13, 2016 5:05 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Went out and took a pic of each head. Decided to inspect/measure the groove while there. Having issues uploading pics right now, old crap computer. Anyway, the groove isn't so much a groove as it is a slight ridge just inside the cylinder wall. I measured depth of the cylinder seating area in head to top of that ridge and got a maximum of .002.
For some reason I recalled it being worse. Temps are supposed to rise Monday, I'll get back at it then. Thank _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1265 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Sun Feb 14, 2016 4:14 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Ok, got the pics to load. The ridge is less than .002 at it's worst spot.
After three weeks of foot-dragging by the machinist my Ford engine guy said to take it to, I finally pulled the cylinders out of his hands and brought them home.
Here is a quick rundown on the issue. deck heights are .076, .076, .078, and .075. Given these numbers and running them on the engine calculator over at CBPERFORMANCE.COM, and plugging in : 92 bore, 74 stroke, and 60 cc's (advertised) on the heads= from 7.7:1 to 7.8:1 compression ratio.
Cam is a Engle w110 running dual 40 IDF carbs.
Cam recommends running 8-8.5:1 cr.. What would be the downside of running with 7.7:1 cr ? Other than NOT getting maximum power, I can't see a downside. Upside would be far less chance of pinging and detonation. Or, at least that is what I think right now.
What do you all think?
Thanks, Bob _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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spanky324 Samba Member
Joined: September 28, 2006 Posts: 1070 Location: Greeley Pa
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Posted: Sun Feb 14, 2016 4:30 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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I would talk to John at Aircooled.net he knows his stuff! |
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esde Samba Member
Joined: October 20, 2007 Posts: 5969 Location: central rust belt
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Posted: Sun Feb 14, 2016 5:21 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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I would kill both issues with one operation. Cut them a little to raise your compression, and clean up the cylinder mating surface. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Sun Feb 14, 2016 6:02 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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WOW the chambers on those heads ARE huge.
The good news is you could run regular grade gas pretty much all the time.
Running higher octane than needed actually runs worse. |
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slalombuggy Samba Member
Joined: July 17, 2010 Posts: 9147 Location: Canada
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Posted: Sun Feb 14, 2016 6:22 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Get your compression up or your engine will run like a dog. The reason you raise static compression with bigger cams is because they bleed off running compression due to the longer overlap (time both valves are open). Run the minimum compression for that cam or find another cam. I see no problems running 8:1 and regular gas. Were the heads loose causing that groove in the heads?
brad |
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Boolean Samba Member
Joined: January 19, 2012 Posts: 1712 Location: Stockholm
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Posted: Sun Feb 14, 2016 6:42 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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I would not run that engine with less than 8:1. Preferably 8.5 to 9 with premium fuel.
Low compression kills torque(power) and MPG. _________________ I strive for perfection. Excellence will not be tolerated!
Build thread here:
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=529379 |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1265 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Sun Feb 14, 2016 7:12 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Mod ok, yeah, the motor was a fresh build with maybe 2500 miles on it. I was 100 miles from home. On arrival I was going to pull it and re torque everything. Just outside Harrisburg, I looked in the mirror and saw the big cloud of blue smoke from the cracked case. _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2016 3:48 am Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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I hope your new case is better than the old! yikes.
cylinder sunk in .002 is OK, I've seen then sink .004 and still seal fine. They usually do it worst by the outside as that where the exhaust and HEAT is. Might be slightly alarmed at that level of movement in only a low number of miles tho.
I don't believe any re-torque is needed if the cylinders are seated on the case wide and solid and good heads(germany or mexico) are used, but, it might be a good idea if that's not the case.
EEPCo heads and old MOFOCO hold the record for worst, the cylinders sink in massively like the heads were made of bubble gum, and I hope the china heads won't be in the same category. Only one way to find out. Get back on the road! |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1265 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2016 9:30 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Local. Machine shop say s they can fly cut the heads and give me a final setting of 55 cc's . $275.
Seems a tad high to me. Brothers website says $35 or $45 per. _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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the2ndcashboy Samba Member
Joined: March 19, 2007 Posts: 827 Location: Houston
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Posted: Tue Feb 16, 2016 7:35 am Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Axitech wrote: |
Local. Machine shop say s they can fly cut the heads and give me a final setting of 55 cc's . $275.
Seems a tad high to me. Brothers website says $35 or $45 per. |
You'll find that "local machine shops" can come up with some really interesting prices. I once had a machine shop quote me 400$ to trim 4 cylinders . If you don't have a VW machine shop near you, just send them out. They'll be less likely to cut something they shouldn't too... _________________
SRP1 wrote: |
You see....... He talks in code and translation requires a priest, geologist, astronomer, biophysicist, and Indiana Jones. |
modok wrote: |
If anything comes out perfect it just means your measuring tools are substandard. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Tue Feb 16, 2016 6:04 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Wow, I'm at $60 a head, and that seems to be high enough to eliminate all customers. I don't really like doing them (don't have specialized VW setup, just mill and facing head) |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1265 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Tue Feb 16, 2016 6:10 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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Yeah, I'm about to box them up and send to Brothers. Waiting for a phone call to let me know they want the work and off they go. Sent John at Aircooled an email asking how much he thinks they would need to mill off to get the 60cc chambers down to 55cc's, and if he thinks those heads have the ability to be milled that far. He's really helpful in that stuff. So, if all goes well, I'll be mobile again in a couple, three , weeks. I hope! _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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esde Samba Member
Joined: October 20, 2007 Posts: 5969 Location: central rust belt
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Posted: Tue Feb 16, 2016 8:43 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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message sent |
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Axitech Samba Member
Joined: August 31, 2011 Posts: 1265 Location: Bucks County, Pa
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Posted: Tue Feb 16, 2016 8:55 pm Post subject: Re: Cylinder and head question |
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ESDE, if you sent it to me, it did not arrive.
John at Aircooled comes through once again. I'll be sending them to him. Hopefully, I get a couple of minutes break this week to get them boxed up and onto a truck. _________________ He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. Luke 22:36
The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.-Thomas Jefferson |
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