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Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected
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Lencki
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 1:59 pm    Post subject: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Having any issue on my number 4 exhaust valve. There basically is no gap. Can't get .006 even close, but when I loosen nut and adjust screw the gap never changes. Trying to figure out what problem my symptoms point to. I feel like I can fix it, I just don't have much experience on the diagnostic end. Any help would be greatly appreciated
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 2:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Sure you don't have hydraulic lifters?
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Lencki
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 2:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

It does have hydraulic lifters. Like I said I'm not much on diagnosing issues. How do you know if a lifter is bad?
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skills@eurocarsplus
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 2:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

stop now....


get the valves to TDC. turn in 1.5 to 1.75 turns. run engine. may sound like hammers to hell, but they should (eventually) pump up. 10-30 oil...no road tar.

may need 2 turns but start there first
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ac78
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 2:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

I wouldn't do anything else until you read through this:

http://www.ratwell.com/technical/HydraulicLifters.html

And review Page 61 and 62 starting at 17.2 in your Bentley.(Edited here)

These are not adjusted like any other. Just come back here with any questions.

Good luck!
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Lencki
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 8:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Holy crap. So throw out the feeler gauge, adjust to zero clearance and then go an additional 1.5 turns tighter. So what potential problems did I cause by having them adjusted to .006 for the last year.
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Lencki
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 8:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

By the way, thanks for the comments. It's nice to know people who don't know me from Adam care about my bus
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Tcash
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 9:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Lencki wrote:
So what potential problems did I cause by having them adjusted to .006 for the last year.

The lifter retainer wire or clip could pop out. Possible not probable.

Good luck
Tcash
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porky79
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2016 9:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Lencki wrote:
Holy crap. So throw out the feeler gauge, adjust to zero clearance and then go an additional 1.5 turns tighter. So what potential problems did I cause by having them adjusted to .006 for the last year.


Holy crap if you feel like it but its really not necessary Smile You're valve timing would be off at worst but if its still running then its no big deal. Do you know for a fact that your engine has hydraulic lifters? It should, but a PO might have changed that... Have you seen them or the pushrods? The correct pushrods would be aluminum with steel tips, but if a PO put solids in then you still wouldn't know for sure until you saw the lifters. If you in fact have hydraulic lifters which is correct for your Bus then yes throw out the feeler gage. Well don't use it for adjusting lifters anyway Smile 1-1/2 turns past contact at TDC for each piston. I haven't touched my lifter adjustment in over 2 years now. The heads and rockers are squeaky clean tho.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 3:29 am    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

porky79 wrote:
Lencki wrote:
Holy crap. So throw out the feeler gauge, adjust to zero clearance and then go an additional 1.5 turns tighter. So what potential problems did I cause by having them adjusted to .006 for the last year.


Holy crap if you feel like it but its really not necessary Smile You're valve timing would be off at worst but if its still running then its no big deal. Do you know for a fact that your engine has hydraulic lifters? It should, but a PO might have changed that... Have you seen them or the pushrods? The correct pushrods would be aluminum with steel tips, but if a PO put solids in then you still wouldn't know for sure until you saw the lifters. If you in fact have hydraulic lifters which is correct for your Bus then yes throw out the feeler gage. Well don't use it for adjusting lifters anyway Smile 1-1/2 turns past contact at TDC for each piston. I haven't touched my lifter adjustment in over 2 years now. The heads and rockers are squeaky clean tho.


As others said the retaining clip in the lifter can come out and in the worst case the lifter might come about. The valve timing is not going to be changed more than the tiniest bit and will auto correct when the valves are adjusted properly. Hydraulic lifters used all STEEL push rods, while the original solid lifter pushrods used steel tipped aluminium push rods.

An experienced hand can tell if an engine has hydraulic or solid lifters by feel when doing the adjustment.

It is best to feel for the point of contact by just using ones fingers to turn the adjusting screw in, as the point can be very subtle and easy to miss.
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DJfromNH
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 4:02 am    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

I have the same bus, the following is what I did about 2 weeks ago...

Find out if you actually have hydraulic lifters, magnet on the middle of the pushrod will do (if it sticks then they are hydraulic). Remove adjuster screws and check for wear. Replace if worn, they get beat up pretty bad if run loose. Find TDC for each cylinder starting with #1 and rotate engine counter clockwise. Push on rocker arms, and see if any feel squishy, if so they will need to be pumped up (leave those a bit loose). For others adjust screw until touch, then turn 1.5 - 2 turns in for each. Move on to the next, etc.

When finished run the engine to pump up the lifters, some will be loud and may take 20 minutes to pump up. Let the bus sit until cool and re-adjust the squishy lifters (check others too).

That's what I did, my bus seems happy.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 4:35 am    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

DJfromNH wrote:
I have the same bus, the following is what I did about 2 weeks ago...

Find out if you actually have hydraulic lifters, magnet on the middle of the pushrod will do (if it sticks then they are hydraulic). Remove adjuster screws and check for wear. Replace if worn, they get beat up pretty bad if run loose. Find TDC for each cylinder starting with #1 and rotate engine counter clockwise. Push on rocker arms, and see if any feel squishy, if so they will need to be pumped up (leave those a bit loose). For others adjust screw until touch, then turn 1.5 - 2 turns in for each. Move on to the next, etc.

When finished run the engine to pump up the lifters, some will be loud and may take 20 minutes to pump up. Let the bus sit until cool and re-adjust the squishy lifters (check others too).

That's what I did, my bus seems happy.


Hydraulic lifters don't need to be pumped up to be adjusted, you just need to use care in finding the point of zero contact, as I said this point can be very subtle. You do not want to push on the bottom of the rocker when setting hydraulic lifters as this will partially collapse a soft lifter making it impossible to get a proper adjustment.
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Tcash
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 9:04 am    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Lifters Hydraulic or Solid ?
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cmonSTART
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 11:19 am    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Actually, I find my bus starts more easily if the lifters are not pumped up when I adjust them - you just have to use a bit more "feel" like Wildthings said.
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 1:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

How is this so screwy. What is Bently talking about with .006 gap? I did this and ran my motor and just couldnt stand the sound. I read up on it, on Colins page, and it fully explained the process. I readjusted my valves according to this, and it took about 30 miles for the lifters to pump up. But its super quiet now. How did Bently get this wrong, or am i misunderstanding the write up?
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 1:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Wildthings wrote:


Hydraulic lifters used all STEEL push rods, while the original solid lifter pushrods used steel tipped aluminium push rods.


My bad... memory.... Very Happy
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Lencki
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 2:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Alrighty then. So I changed my oil and adjusted my valves 1.5 past contact. What an immediate difference. 1 and 2 are quiet as a mouse right off the rip.
3 and 4, I'm leaning more towards four, still sound pretty rough, but not really any worse than it was. I'm fixing to head out for a little trek, and am hoping it will get better as I go. I did have a nasty adjustment screw on number 4 exhaust that I changed out. So I'm hoping some miles will pump up my lifter and she'll be purrin like a kitten once again.

Again, thanks to all who have replied. Happy motoring
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 3:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

When I first ran my bus after sitting a few weeks I was alarmed by the sounds of "clack clack clack"...thought something was busted...

Nope - after 10 mins of driving lifter was fine. If you havent run into it already you may.
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 01, 2016 5:34 pm    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

Ya, after I put my 78 together it made a terrible tappet sound until I took it for a good long blast down the road. Then suddenly - literally instantly - the lifter filled and it quieted down.
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Lencki
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 02, 2016 7:45 am    Post subject: Re: Valve adjusting issue on my 78 bus. 2.0 fuel injected Reply with quote

well, I've had her out for about 60 miles now and still have a pretty awful sounding click in 3 and 4. 1 and 2 are purring like kittens, can barely hear them with ear by back tire. 3 and 4 sound like hammered hell comparably. So I'm considering ordering 2 new lifters for number 4, which brings me to my questions. 1st am I on the right track or are there other things I need to check out before I go that route. And second do I also need to replace my push rod and tube at the same time, or am I just wasting money.
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