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Wheels and Tires...compiling a list...ever so slowly
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FlyA181
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 11, 2006 3:31 pm    Post subject: Can we add a list of tires currently available for the thing Reply with quote

I just picked up a set of stock 14" Thing Wheels and want to find some close to original tires in the 185 sr14 size. I'd like something that feels good on the road with perhaps the off road look of the original tire. I definatly don't want a lower profile tire as I'm going for the "tall" original look. Any suggestions?
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ztnoo
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 13, 2006 2:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's a handy looking device.
It might help in certain situations.
I got the link off the Kelmark Yahoo list:
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Kelmark/
Percy's WheelRite Wheel Fitment Tool

Quote:
Jeg's part number 760-01201

An invaluable tool when it comes to getting the perfect wheel and tire combination.

Jegs has it under the wheel and tire section under tools. $70, cheaper than messing up. And you will have an idea of what to expect.

http://www.jegs.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Cate...ryId=11615
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scamutz
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 5:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Unbelievable...I asked these same damn questions about a year ago, and I still don't have a clue. LOL
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wackert
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 6:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wow im completly lost with all this stuff lol nothin really makes sense to me
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hotrodsurplus
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 12, 2010 6:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's been a while since anybody has updated this with critical information. Here are some vital stats for Thing wheels and a few popular alternatives.

This is for five-lug wheels only. Most measurements are based upon my personal experience measuring my wheels; however, I relied on CIP1 for dimensions on the BRM, Porsche 5.5 steelies, and RADER wheels. Your mileage may vary (manufacturing is NOT an exact science and aftermarket wheels are all over the board, even if incrementally).

The abbreviations are as follows:
Typ Type
Dia. Diameter
W Width
BS Backspace
Off. Offset (expressed in mm)


    Type.........Dia... W.....BS...........Offset (MM)
    Thing........ 14....5......4.375.......35
    Bus...........14.....5.....4.75.........44.75 (note: rim may hit steering arm)
    Beetle**....15....4......3.875.......35
    356...........15....4.5....3.875.......28
    356***......15....5.5....3.875....... 16
    Centerline..15....6......4.375........22
    CL Bubble..15....3.5....3.5...........32
    Empi 5.......15....5.5....3.6875......11
    CIP Torker.15....5......3.6............15.24
    Rader........15....5.......3.2...........5
    BRM 6.5.....15....6.5....4.125....... 9.5
    BRM 5.5.....15....5.5....3.5...........6.35
    BRM 4.5.....15....4.5....3............. 6.35
    Sprint star..15....5.5....3.5...........6.35
    Enkei slots..15....5.5....4.125.......22

**early, to '65
***aftermarket



Just to re-answer a few inevitable questions before they get asked:

Backspace is the dimension from the backside of the wheel-mounting flange (where it meets the drum) to the rearmost lip of the wheel (the one that faces the centerline of the car).

Offset is the dimension between the wheel-mounting flange and the ACTUAL wheel centerline.

Offset is a consequence of backspace AND wheel width. A narrower wheel with less backspace can have the same offset as a wider wheel with more backspace. Do not go by backspace alone. Offset is the critical dimension.

The greater the offset number, the more POSITIVE the wheel's offset. The hub mounting surface on a positive-offset wheel is closer to the FRONT side of the wheel. As a consequence, positive-offset wheels have flatter 'faces' than negative-offset wheels.

ALL factory VW wheels are HEAVILY POSITIVELY OFFSET for several reasons, the least of them is wheel fit. Wheel offset affects bearing and suspension-component wear, and on the front axle it influences a more complex dynamic called scrub radius which partially determines the vehicle's on-center feel and self-correcting properties, among other things, but that's a topic for another post.*

For our purposes, try to find a wheel with as close to the stock offset as possible (at least for the front). If using a wheel with an adapter or spacer, determine the offset by measuring the wheel backspace with the adapter bolted to the wheel. You CAN alter offset to a degree without tremendously upsetting your car's dynamics. Many people have proven that. BUT, understand that altering offset without knowing vehicle dynamics is a bit of a crapshoot as to whether the vehicle will handle properly. Some countries (Switzerland, possibly Germany, and likely others) forbid using wheels on cars that do not match the car's original wheel offset. Check your local laws.


*again, offset dynamics apply mostly to the front axle; wheel offset on the rear axle is not as critical. But keep it sane; radical rear-wheel offset can damage wheel bearings


NOTES:
1. An early Beetle VW 15x4 wheel has the exact offset as the Thing wheel. Its width limits tire options, but it is correct. While it is not by-the-book correct-width, it is a popular size for 7.00-15 tires and works well (for years it was a popular size with the Centerline bubbles for racers). I have personally run a Thing with 7.00s on early wheels with good results, although the car needs to be lifted considerably for clearance, which combined with the tire construction makes the car ride very stiff. A 7.00-15 on a Thing is a huge commitment (at least in my book).

2. I have also run 215/75-15 tires on 15x6 centerlines with the 4.375" backspace on a near-stock-height Thing with no ill effect (i.e., no rubbing and no handling problems). The beam had adjusters but I barely lifted the car (maybe a bit more than an inch--real conservative).
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Captain Spalding
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 12, 2010 7:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice compilation of wheel data, Hotrod. For those who might have trouble visualizing the whole backspace/offset thing, a picture is worth a thousand words. I posted this last September:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
Click on the image to see a larger more legible version.
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hotrodsurplus
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 1:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Captain Spalding wrote:
Nice compilation of wheel data, Hotrod.


Thanks and thanks again for reposting that graphic. With all the options it gets a little confusing even for me!
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wbrown45
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 7:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As usual Captain, you have provided another cool graphic. Thanks for all of the positive, valuable information you have given us.
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alex77
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 2:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi i have late model beetle drums on al 4 wheels and running stock beetle rims

i now that beetle drums narrow the rear track

so far i have the stock rims wich are 4.5 inches wide and running 235/7515 on the rear and 225/75/15 on the front

my question is are the 205/75/15 the best tires to run on 15 wheels???
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sam_w
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 9:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wide 5 early bus rims were an option on things, look in the parts manual (PDF) I can add a picture with the parts numbers later.
I bought a spare gas tank that fits in the spare. I then found out it was for a 15" rim, and chnged to bus rims, that also match my 63 singlecab.

I have 205-75 16's on my wheels and they are great. Remember that the speedo will now read about 10% slow as the wheels are larger.
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alex77
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 10:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

but i have 4x130 beetle wheels so i just wanted to ask about the tire size
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crofty
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 11:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

sam_w wrote:
Wide 5 early bus rims were an option on things, look in the parts manual (PDF) I can add a picture with the parts numbers later.
I bought a spare gas tank that fits in the spare. I then found out it was for a 15" rim, and chnged to bus rims, that also match my 63 singlecab.

I have 205-75 16's on my wheels and they are great. Remember that the speedo will now read about 10% slow as the wheels are larger.


Were they an option or is it that 73 and later Things were 14" from the factory since they had IRS? I don't think they were an "option" it's just that the 14" rim superceeded the 15" rim since they no longer used rdx boxes.

You have 16" rims on your thing?
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sam_w
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 6:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is the picture of the Thing wheel from the parts PDF
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

I believe that the 15" option that is indeed a 211 part, was mainly for military things in Europe, but I looked at a 75 Military thing today in Livermore and it had 14" wheels.

What is a F181 2617 370?
The spare gas can has two variants and I have the 15" version, and that is the only one shown in the PDF catalog.
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Semper_Dad
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 6:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sam_w wrote:

What is a F181 2617 370?
The spare gas can has two variants and I have the 15" version, and that is the only one shown in the PDF catalog.


I believe it means that the Bus part was used up until VIN # F181 2617 370 (1971?)
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crofty
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 11:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Semper_Dad wrote:
sam_w wrote:

What is a F181 2617 370?
The spare gas can has two variants and I have the 15" version, and that is the only one shown in the PDF catalog.


I believe it means that the Bus part was used up until VIN # F181 2617 370 (1971?)


Exactly. Once they went IRS the rims went to 14".
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SilverThing Premium Member
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 14, 2010 6:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

crofty wrote:
Semper_Dad wrote:
sam_w wrote:

What is a F181 2617 370?
The spare gas can has two variants and I have the 15" version, and that is the only one shown in the PDF catalog.


I believe it means that the Bus part was used up until VIN # F181 2617 370 (1971?)


Exactly. Once they went IRS the rims went to 14".


The IRS change over didn't happen until 1973. The 14" rim change was not related if it happened in 1971. You can check Euro owners manuals from 72 and find that 14" rims were the factory supplied rim.
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 14, 2010 7:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

SilverThing wrote:
crofty wrote:
Semper_Dad wrote:
sam_w wrote:

What is a F181 2617 370?
The spare gas can has two variants and I have the 15" version, and that is the only one shown in the PDF catalog.


I believe it means that the Bus part was used up until VIN # F181 2617 370 (1971?)


Exactly. Once they went IRS the rims went to 14".


The IRS change over didn't happen until 1973. The 14" rim change was not related if it happened in 1971. You can check Euro owners manuals from 72 and find that 14" rims were the factory supplied rim.


I couldn't find that manual- have a link?

Thing production stopped in Germany in 72 and started in 73 (If I remember correctly) in Mexico. So were the 72 euro versions still rdx box models?
The majority of Things here in the US are the mexican version with IRS and 14" rims.

Why the switch from 15 to 14?
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SilverThing Premium Member
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 14, 2010 1:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Everything I have seen regarding production indicates that the 181 was produced in Germany from 1969-1978, but production at the Wolfsburg plant ceased in 1974. The Puebla plant started production sometime in 1970. Production information is pretty screwy if you ask me. 'Officially' production ended in Mexico for the 1980 model year (I don't recall if those were produce in late 79 or if they were actually made in 80). There are indications that Nato purchased 181 as late as 1983, albeit in very small numbers. I have occasionally seen 181 listed for sale on ebay.de (German ebay) with chassis numbers beginning with 18A, 18B, and 18C. I think the last time I saw one for sale was two years ago (the chassis number and vin tag were both pictured and both had 18B). I saw a German 181 or generic vw (can't remember which) club's member list once on the internet that had a 18C chassis number owned by one of its members. Honestly though, I have no information on the history of these vehicles.

As far as reduction boxes: all Euro, Mex, Inonesian CKD, etc 181 were reduction box until chassis 183 2346 524 and from 183 2346 525 (Germany) or 183 2493 403 (Mexico) all 181 were IRS. The change happened in March of 73 I believe.

I am not really certain as to the reasoning for the switch to 14" rims. I'm guessing, but I suspect that it has to do with the actual tire itself. Perhaps VW decided that the 185r14 was better for an off-road car than 165r15. I don't know for certain though.

I found the 72 owner's manual on 181spirit.com, but my French is practically non-existent (I also can't remember or find my login information for that site either).
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yellow73kubel
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 14, 2010 2:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SilverThing wrote:
I am not really certain as to the reasoning for the switch to 14" rims. I'm guessing, but I suspect that it has to do with the actual tire itself. Perhaps VW decided that the 185r14 was better for an off-road car than 165r15. I don't know for certain though.


The 14in wheel definitely gives better tire flex given the same outer diameter. I've watched my rear tires running at 30psi sinking in almost two inches to wrap around small obstacles. Street tires actually want to stick to rocks and dirt with the Thing's setup. It moves the traction limit to the R&P and differential, assuming you don't run out of ground clearance first.
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crofty
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 14, 2010 3:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't know for certian either. I'm just speculating.

I don't know why they wouldn't just use a bus 14" rim (64-70) rather than tool a new rim other than something changed in the rear end that a different backspace was necessary.

I've read Mexico made them from 71-74 but you know how the internet is. Were the Mexican Things ever RDX box models? Maybe that is where the confusion lies? I've never seen a 73 Mexican Thing with rdx boxes and March of 73 is pretty late into the production year.
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HamburgerBrad wrote:

I slept on crofty's tent once. I passed out drunk from two bottles of Everett's brother's wine.


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