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udidwht Samba Member
Joined: March 06, 2005 Posts: 3779 Location: Seattle, WA./ HB, Ca./ Shizuoka, Japan
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Posted: Tue Jun 17, 2014 11:48 pm Post subject: |
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theDrew wrote: |
John,
When you say an engine was run too long too rich and ruining the rings, how long is that? I've been slowly tuning mine mostly due to inexperience and I think I have been running it rich (AFR in 11's on the idle circuit) for probably a month now.
How long does it take a ruin a set of rings?
Thanks for sharing all your knowledge! |
That wouldn't be an issue given VW jetted any-wheres from 11.8 - 12.5 or so from the factory. These vehicles were really detuned. _________________ 1972 Westy Hardtop/Type-4 2056cc
96mm Biral AA P/C's~7.8:1CR
Headflow Masters New AMC 42x36mm heads w/Porsche swivel adjusters
71mm Stroke
73 Web Cam w/Web solids
Dual 40mm IDF Webers - LM-2 - 47.5 idles/125 mains/190 air corr./F11 tubes/28mm Vents - Float height 10.45mm/Drop 32mm
Bosch SVDA w/Pertronix module (7.5 initial 28 total @ 3400rpm)
Bosch W8CC plugs
Pertronix Flamethrower 40K coil
S&S 4-1 w/Walker QP 17862
3 rib 002 Trans
185R14 Hankook tires |
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[email protected] Samba Member
Joined: August 03, 2002 Posts: 12785 Location: Salt Lake City, Utah
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Posted: Wed Jun 18, 2014 8:01 am Post subject: |
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Jetting changes.
For example, people think nothing of going from 50 to 55 or 60 in one jump. That's a 10 and 20% increase in jet, and a 20 and 40% increase in fuel!
That's the same as going from a 150 main to a 165 or 180 in one jump, it's crazy.
If the rings go away from being too rich, often they will re-seal when you get the A/F back in line to where it should be, and the oil has a chance to line the cylinders again. But understand that gas is NOT a lubricant, and the rings are taking a beating during this rich period. _________________ It's just advice, do whatever you want with it!
Please do NOT send me Private Messages through the Samba PM System (I will not see them). Send me an e-mail to john at aircooled dot net
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Hella-Buggin' Samba Member
Joined: May 20, 2005 Posts: 538 Location: SF Bay Area, CA
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Posted: Thu Jun 19, 2014 11:15 pm Post subject: |
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Wow, I started this thread six years ago and it's still going.
John, you should print it and sell it as a carb tuning bible.
I don't have my bug anymore but I do miss the smell of tinkering.
Keep up the good work fellas! |
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[email protected] Samba Member
Joined: August 03, 2002 Posts: 12785 Location: Salt Lake City, Utah
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Posted: Fri Jun 20, 2014 8:44 am Post subject: |
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I like giving advice for free. It's very rewarding when people actually follow it too! _________________ It's just advice, do whatever you want with it!
Please do NOT send me Private Messages through the Samba PM System (I will not see them). Send me an e-mail to john at aircooled dot net
"Like" our Facebook page at
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and get a 5% off code for use on one order for VW Parts ON OUR PARTS STORE WEBSITE, vwparts.aircooled.net |
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theDrew Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 9:08 am Post subject: |
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I have a question for those more experienced than me --- How do I know that I can "trust" my o2 gauge?
If I try to tune by the feel, its saying I'm running rich, but the engine sounds and feels better. AFR is 11-12.
When I rejet it to what I think it should be based on the o2 meter, the engine seems to be running lean. AFR is in the 13-14.
My engine:
2276, 9.4cr, fk8.
Weber 44 IDF's
started at 60/160/200.
tuning w/ my o2 sensor I ended up at 57.5/150/205. That'd put me at an AFR of 13ish most the time.
But power seemed to fade a bit, so I went back to 60/160/200 and the engine looses its crispness sound but seems to have more power. But my AFR says I'm in the 11's.
Granted I dont know what I'm doing, so maybe someone can guide me. _________________ Turbo 2276 MS3X build http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673125
1985 Vanagon Campmobile w/ 2005 EJ25 |
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[email protected] Samba Member
Joined: August 03, 2002 Posts: 12785 Location: Salt Lake City, Utah
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 9:24 am Post subject: |
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if it runs better "richer", you likely have too much ignition timing. Rich mixtures burn slower, so the additional advance "wakes it up".
What distributor and timing do you have? _________________ It's just advice, do whatever you want with it!
Please do NOT send me Private Messages through the Samba PM System (I will not see them). Send me an e-mail to john at aircooled dot net
"Like" our Facebook page at
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and get a 5% off code for use on one order for VW Parts ON OUR PARTS STORE WEBSITE, vwparts.aircooled.net |
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theDrew Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 9:28 am Post subject: |
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Running CB's Magnaspark II, with the BlackBox with MSD 6AL, gapped the plugs at .028 per your recommendation.
Been running the out of the box ignition map from CB. _________________ Turbo 2276 MS3X build http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673125
1985 Vanagon Campmobile w/ 2005 EJ25 |
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theDrew Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 11:22 am Post subject: |
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John, If I was to start mucking w/ the timing, should I pull the entire map back 1 degree at time?
Thanks already, your explanation makes a whole lotta sense! _________________ Turbo 2276 MS3X build http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673125
1985 Vanagon Campmobile w/ 2005 EJ25 |
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[email protected] Samba Member
Joined: August 03, 2002 Posts: 12785 Location: Salt Lake City, Utah
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 1:48 pm Post subject: |
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But that doesn't answer my question. What is the timing at idle, and what is it at 3500 RPM?
theDrew wrote: |
Running CB's Magnaspark II, with the BlackBox with MSD 6AL, gapped the plugs at .028 per your recommendation.
Been running the out of the box ignition map from CB. |
_________________ It's just advice, do whatever you want with it!
Please do NOT send me Private Messages through the Samba PM System (I will not see them). Send me an e-mail to john at aircooled dot net
"Like" our Facebook page at
http://www.facebook.com/vwpartsaircoolednet
and get a 5% off code for use on one order for VW Parts ON OUR PARTS STORE WEBSITE, vwparts.aircooled.net |
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manx#3094 Samba Member
Joined: November 20, 2011 Posts: 22 Location: N. Illinois
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Posted: Sat Jul 05, 2014 11:38 am Post subject: |
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I have a 1641cc with a 110 cam, MegaJolt controlled EDIS ignition and dual Dell DRLA 36mm carbs. The carbs have had the Vent's opened up to 32mm. Currently I have 180 airs, 160 mains, 57 idles and 9164.2 Emulsion tubes. I have a flat spot that I can see go lean on my AFR around 2500 RPM, most noticeable in 1st gear, however, it's there in all gears.
My 55 mph cruising AFR is around 16.5 or so.
I think I need to go a little bigger on my air jets to bring in the mains earlier in hopes of "filling" in the flat spot.
My question is: should I order 190 or 200 mains?
Or, am I off base on this line of thinking?
My ignition map looks like this:
---- 500 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2700 3100 4200 5500 RPM
10 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
20 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
30 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
40 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
50 - 7** 9** 19** 25** 29** 32** 34** 35** 35** 38**
60 - 7** 9** 19** 25** 29** 32** 34** 35** 37** 38**
70 - 7** 9** 19** 25** 29** 32** 34** 35** 37** 38**
80 - 7** 9** 19** 24** 28** 32** 34** 35** 37** 38**
90 - 6** 8** 18** 24** 28** 31** 33** 34** 36** 37**
100 - 6** 8** 18** 22** 28** 31** 33** 34** 36** 0**
LOAD
Thanks! |
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Casting Timmy Samba Member
Joined: August 04, 2012 Posts: 1221 Location: Kansas City, Kansas
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Posted: Sat Jul 05, 2014 1:47 pm Post subject: |
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manx#3094 wrote: |
I have a 1641cc with a 110 cam, MegaJolt controlled EDIS ignition and dual Dell DRLA 36mm carbs. The carbs have had the Vent's opened up to 32mm. Currently I have 180 airs, 160 mains, 57 idles and 9164.2 Emulsion tubes. I have a flat spot that I can see go lean on my AFR around 2500 RPM, most noticeable in 1st gear, however, it's there in all gears.
My 55 mph cruising AFR is around 16.5 or so.
I think I need to go a little bigger on my air jets to bring in the mains earlier in hopes of "filling" in the flat spot.
My question is: should I order 190 or 200 mains?
Or, am I off base on this line of thinking?
My ignition map looks like this:
---- 500 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2700 3100 4200 5500 RPM
10 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
20 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
30 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
40 - 8** 10** 20** 26** 30** 33** 35** 36** 38** 40*
50 - 7** 9** 19** 25** 29** 32** 34** 35** 35** 38**
60 - 7** 9** 19** 25** 29** 32** 34** 35** 37** 38**
70 - 7** 9** 19** 25** 29** 32** 34** 35** 37** 38**
80 - 7** 9** 19** 24** 28** 32** 34** 35** 37** 38**
90 - 6** 8** 18** 24** 28** 31** 33** 34** 36** 37**
100 - 6** 8** 18** 22** 28** 31** 33** 34** 36** 0**
LOAD
Thanks! |
My guess is that you can take some timing out first. I would think a max of 28 or 30 degrees is what you want and coming in around 3500. Start reading around page 7 on this thread, John is hpleing some guy with electronic fuel injection and there's a screen shot of the map as well for both his air fuel and ignition. Keep reading for a few pages, I had to read it a few times to start understanding it.
The worst case scenario is wide open throttle, but you also need to figure out your ignition map as well.
It will be interesting to see what the experienced guys say about this combo, but I am guessing your max timing it too much. |
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theDrew Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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Posted: Sat Jul 05, 2014 2:36 pm Post subject: |
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[email protected] wrote: |
But that doesn't answer my question. What is the timing at idle, and what is it at 3500 RPM?
theDrew wrote: |
Running CB's Magnaspark II, with the BlackBox with MSD 6AL, gapped the plugs at .028 per your recommendation.
Been running the out of the box ignition map from CB. |
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John, sorry for the delay, I was traveling.
Here is my timing map currently.
_________________ Turbo 2276 MS3X build http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673125
1985 Vanagon Campmobile w/ 2005 EJ25 |
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Casting Timmy Samba Member
Joined: August 04, 2012 Posts: 1221 Location: Kansas City, Kansas
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Posted: Mon Jul 14, 2014 4:12 pm Post subject: |
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So what does the 60-100 represent on the chart above? Also what are the negative numbers above it? |
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theDrew Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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Posted: Mon Jul 14, 2014 4:40 pm Post subject: |
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Casting Timmy wrote: |
So what does the 60-100 represent on the chart above? Also what are the negative numbers above it? |
I believe the 60-100 is load, those above it is the vacuum signal I believe, so near 0 is WOT. _________________ Turbo 2276 MS3X build http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673125
1985 Vanagon Campmobile w/ 2005 EJ25 |
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Casting Timmy Samba Member
Joined: August 04, 2012 Posts: 1221 Location: Kansas City, Kansas
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Posted: Mon Jul 14, 2014 5:07 pm Post subject: |
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You might start reading at page 7....I thought you wanted your max timing above loads of 75%. It's also interesting to me that at your max load your timing goes up and then goes back down.
It will be interesting to see what others say as I only know from reading.
Also the Type 3 section of this forum has FI guys...you might ask them about your timing map.
Have fun bugging
Tim |
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Casting Timmy Samba Member
Joined: August 04, 2012 Posts: 1221 Location: Kansas City, Kansas
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Posted: Mon Jul 14, 2014 8:04 pm Post subject: |
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Another question / comment would be how you set timing? IE does your idle really have 15 degrees? I would assume you have to set the distributor still for the timing map to be correct.
Also a lot of guys are running 8 degrees around idle and go up to 28 or 30 degrees total timing for a load. If they have a vacuum advance distributor they can get some extra timing during part throttle conditions.
Edit to add:
I would put a timing light on it and check your idle timing and max timing to make sure it aligns with your map. |
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theDrew Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2014 7:49 am Post subject: |
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The timing table is the absolute timing as the distributor is locked out. I've checked and rechecked the timing a few times and its spot on.
I'm more interested in tuning the table now -- again, this is CB's default map, and I've taken to trying to redo the whole thing to my RPM range (6500) a few times but chickened out as I dont know what I'm doing _________________ Turbo 2276 MS3X build http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673125
1985 Vanagon Campmobile w/ 2005 EJ25 |
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ps2375 Samba Member
Joined: April 24, 2014 Posts: 2471 Location: Meridian,ID
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Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2014 7:59 am Post subject: |
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How is the "load" sensed? What units are those numbers representing? |
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theDrew Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2011 Posts: 1155 Location: Camas, WA
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2014 10:19 am Post subject: |
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ps2375 wrote: |
How is the "load" sensed? What units are those numbers representing? |
load is the a MAP signal -- all 4 ports are connected together so I have a balanced signal.
I believe the numbers are in kPa _________________ Turbo 2276 MS3X build http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673125
1985 Vanagon Campmobile w/ 2005 EJ25 |
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ps2375 Samba Member
Joined: April 24, 2014 Posts: 2471 Location: Meridian,ID
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2014 12:53 pm Post subject: |
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theDrew wrote: |
load is the a MAP signal -- all 4 ports are connected together so I have a balanced signal.
I believe the numbers are in kPa |
OK, I see it now. I'm used to rpm and Kpa being on the opposite axis, this was one of my ignition maps for my Rabbit on MS. I was trying to maximize economy in my highway cruise, I ended up pulling some of that timing out. It was advanced quite a bit where I had the AFR target leaned out to around 18-19:1.
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