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purplepeopleeater Samba Member

Joined: July 23, 2005 Posts: 2917 Location: E. Washinton
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2012 10:54 pm Post subject: Yandina Manual switch question... |
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Ok, question for ya..I wired my yandina like this..
Switch question..
Towards the red lead(off?
In the middle (auto?)
Towards the black lead (combind)
What do each positions do and what are the benifits, I know I had this dialed in about a year ago and finally got the parts last week and installed it today....I tried to search. _________________ -Mike
67 Split Bus
86 westy- H4 powered
Subaru install
My Hightop install thread |
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thatvwbusguy Samba Member

Joined: April 18, 2007 Posts: 704 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 12:02 am Post subject: |
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Hi Mike,
Yandina is kinda vague on the remote switch installation. They recommend a SPDT (single pole dual throw) switch with a center off position (on-off-on), but then they say that the remote wire is "purely voltage sensing" and can be controlled by a simple on/off (single pole single throw) switch.
I assume that this means that if you only want to be able to force combine the unit, a normal "on/off" toggle wired to 12v+ is all you need to force combine. Likewise if you only want to be able to force the Yandina to shut down, a simple "on/off" toggle wired to ground would be all that is needed. This is one of those times when having badly written instructions is probably worse than no instructions at all...
Check to see if there is 12V+ present on the green wire when the batteries are combined (my guess is no). If there is no voltage present on the green wire when combined, the Yandina will "force combine" when it is switched toward the red lead as shown in your diagram and switching it toward the black lead should force the unit to turn off completely. Center position will be auto. Since the switch is only carring a tiny amount of current, 16GA wire should be sufficient.
Also be sure to check that your toggle is definitely a "on-off-on" SPDT switch. There are several variations of the SPDT switch, but the "on-off-on" design is the most common. The outputs should be labeled on the switch itself.
Be sure to post back with your findings for future reference to alleviate the mystery of the Yandina instructions.
http://www.yandina.com/acrobats/C100Data.pdf _________________ Jay Brown
'85 Zetec Westfalia
Newmarket, NH
VANAGON HEADLIGHT RELAYS & HARD START RELAYS |
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GWTWTLW Samba Member

Joined: April 22, 2008 Posts: 1675 Location: Portland, OR
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 12:22 am Post subject: |
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I believe that's the case. If you want to force combine, connect the green wire to the 12v pos and if you want to force isolate, ground it. I have my yandina mounted next to my blue sea fuse box and connected a flat lug to the green wire. That way I can easily connect it to either the + or - On the panel without a switch for the rare time that I want to override. _________________ 89 Syncro Westy - GW 2.5
| Quote: | | Stick some of the Suby Yoohoo in 'er, you'll be good for years. |
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thatvwbusguy Samba Member

Joined: April 18, 2007 Posts: 704 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 1:14 am Post subject: |
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With a properly functioning system, the force combine feature should rarely (if ever) be needed. If you find that you do need to combine the batteries thru the ACR, keep in mind that this feature can't be used as an immediate "jump start" substitute if you need to self rescue.
After the switch is flipped to force combine, wait a while (10-15 minutes) for the auxiliary battery to equalize with the starting battery before you turn the key.
If you are in a hurry to get going, a standard pair of jumper cables from the aux battery to the starter battery will do the trick without the wait. It is probably best to turn the Yandina off to perform a jump start with cables. _________________ Jay Brown
'85 Zetec Westfalia
Newmarket, NH
VANAGON HEADLIGHT RELAYS & HARD START RELAYS |
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rsxsr Samba Member

Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 4780 Location: Loxahatchee, Florida
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 8:11 am Post subject: |
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Be carefull with the force combine. I accidentally had mine in force combine when I first used it and accidentally started the engine with the force combine. The Yandina survived, but it melted the insulation off the wire all the way to the fusebox. I originally had used the VW camper relay wiring.
I have since brought heavy cable from the starter solenoid to the front of the Van to connect my Yandina to the charging system. No problems so far. What does come in handy is the forced disconnect when working on the electrical system, like when changing an alternator, starter etc. I have an aligator clip on my green wire that I clip to ground. This makes it safe to work on the main electrical system with out making sparks while leaving the auxilary battery still connected.
I vote no switch or single throw to ground. I should add, after upgrading the wiring, I no longer need to force combine the Yandina and it works as advertised. With the factory wiring, the Yandina was cycling too often and only seeing about 12.9 volts to the auxilary battery. I should have known then my wiring was inadequate. _________________ 1982 Diesel Vanagon Camper with ALH TDI.
1987 Syncro Tin Top. Organ Donor
2011 TDI Jetta Sportwagen. |
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PDXWesty Samba Member

Joined: April 11, 2006 Posts: 4071 Location: Portland OR
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 9:28 am Post subject: |
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| thatvwbusguy wrote: | With a properly functioning system, the force combine feature should rarely (if ever) be needed. If you find that you do need to combine the batteries thru the ACR, keep in mind that this feature can't be used as an immediate "jump start" substitute if you need to self rescue.
After the switch is flipped to force combine, wait a while (10-15 minutes) for the auxiliary battery to equalize with the starting battery before you turn the key.
If you are in a hurry to get going, a standard pair of jumper cables from the aux battery to the starter battery will do the trick without the wait. It is probably best to turn the Yandina off to perform a jump start with cables. |
The other day my starter battery was completely dead. Something must have drained it. My two aux batteries were fine. I forced combined the Yandinas and let them sit for about 20 minutes for the charges to equalize a bit between batteries. I left the Yandinas in the combined position and started the van right up. Nothing at all happened to the Yandinas the way I had them wired with heavy gauge wire. It's a really nice function to have for extra juice while camped or just sitting. It's also nice to not have them combined if you want to direct all your charge to one place.
Ive done the self jump start many times without incident. If you have heavy wire, it won't cause any damage. _________________ 89 Westy 2.1 Auto |
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r39o Samba Polizei

Joined: May 18, 2005 Posts: 9020 Location: San Diego
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 10:18 am Post subject: |
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| thatvwbusguy wrote: | | If you are in a hurry to get going, a standard pair of jumper cables from the aux battery to the starter battery will do the trick without the wait. It is probably best to turn the Yandina off to perform a jump start with cables. |
If your second battery is under the rear seat, it is a simple matter to have a positive cable ready to use hooked to your starter. Use one of those quick disconnect clamps and you can be switched over real quick to run on the second battery for emergency use.
This is not totally brainless but could be a big help in a pinch. _________________ "Use the SEARCH, Luke" But first visit the Vanagon FAQ!
1990 Multivan EJ 22 running well...
Click to see my ads for Cup holders, Subaru clutch fix and CLK wheels (no wheels currently) |
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purplepeopleeater Samba Member

Joined: July 23, 2005 Posts: 2917 Location: E. Washinton
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 11:19 am Post subject: Re: Yandina Manual switch question... |
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| purplepeopleeater wrote: | Ok, question for ya..I wired my yandina like this..
Switch question..
Towards the red lead(off?
In the middle (auto?)
Towards the black lead (combind)
What do each positions do and what are the benifits, I know I had this dialed in about a year ago and finally got the parts last week and installed it today....I tried to search. |
Ok thanks guys, So is my above positions correct then?
I used 10 gauge wire on everything leading from the yandina, except the two battery leads, I used 8 gauge on those and put 40amp fuses on those. _________________ -Mike
67 Split Bus
86 westy- H4 powered
Subaru install
My Hightop install thread |
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thatvwbusguy Samba Member

Joined: April 18, 2007 Posts: 704 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 2:03 pm Post subject: |
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According to your diagram, here are your connections:
Up (toward the red lead) = Force Combined
Center = Automatic
Down (toward the black lead) = Off
8GA with 40A fuses should be fine. The wire can flow more than that safely, but probably never will unless you deeply discharge your auxiliary while camping. _________________ Jay Brown
'85 Zetec Westfalia
Newmarket, NH
VANAGON HEADLIGHT RELAYS & HARD START RELAYS |
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McVanagon Samba Member

Joined: February 19, 2007 Posts: 1618 Location: Northern part of the Virginia
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 5:51 pm Post subject: |
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| thatvwbusguy wrote: | According to your diagram, here are your connections:
Up (toward the red lead) = Force Combined
Center = Automatic
Down (toward the black lead) = Off
8GA with 40A fuses should be fine. The wire can flow more than that safely, but probably never will unless you deeply discharge your auxiliary while camping. |
Ooops, I should have put a disclaimer on that diagram when I made it that the poles may differ. I put that together without confirming which poles went where.
Make sure you use a multimeter to confirm the path through the switch.
Green to ground - Forced seperated
Green to 12v - Forced on
Green to nothing - Automatic _________________ '69 Mike
'85 GL
'87 Wolfsburg Hardtop |
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andy syncro-nutz Samba Member

Joined: August 22, 2010 Posts: 547 Location: Upper Ottawa Valley
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 6:11 pm Post subject: |
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Excuse my ignorace here, But is this just a split charge system with a manual switch?  _________________ 1990 syncro,EJ22, Been a mechanic too long |
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buildyourown Samba Member

Joined: March 01, 2009 Posts: 1300 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 6:20 pm Post subject: |
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| andy syncro-nutz wrote: | Excuse my ignorace here, But is this just a split charge system with a manual switch?  |
The Yandina is automatic but you have the option of wiring in a switch to force combine. Personally I don't see the point in a force combine since the wires are too small to jump your starter off your house.
I left the switch out of mine and it works perfectly. I have jumped myself, but my battery is under my bench so I just used cables. |
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McVanagon Samba Member

Joined: February 19, 2007 Posts: 1618 Location: Northern part of the Virginia
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 7:13 pm Post subject: |
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| buildyourown wrote: | | andy syncro-nutz wrote: | Excuse my ignorace here, But is this just a split charge system with a manual switch?  |
The Yandina is automatic but you have the option of wiring in a switch to force combine. Personally I don't see the point in a force combine since the wires are too small to jump your starter off your house.
I left the switch out of mine and it works perfectly. I have jumped myself, but my battery is under my bench so I just used cables. |
I have to agree. I have never flipped the switch on mine. It's automatic 100% of the time. I had a switch, so I put it in when I installed the system.
Do NOT try to jump start with the "combine" feature. IF you need to use it, flip the switch and let it sit for 30 minutes to share some amps with the main battery, and then separate them before turning the key. _________________ '69 Mike
'85 GL
'87 Wolfsburg Hardtop |
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andy syncro-nutz Samba Member

Joined: August 22, 2010 Posts: 547 Location: Upper Ottawa Valley
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 7:16 pm Post subject: |
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does the auto switching function come from the alternator? _________________ 1990 syncro,EJ22, Been a mechanic too long |
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thatvwbusguy Samba Member

Joined: April 18, 2007 Posts: 704 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 7:58 pm Post subject: |
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Yandina is a dual sensing Automatic Charging Relay. It monitors the voltage level in each battery and combines the batteries when the voltage in either one is greater than or equal to 13V.
In a simple install, the source would be the alternator charging the starting battery. When the starting battery voltage reaches 13V, the relay latches and combines to charge the auxiliary battery.
Once the van is shut down and one of the batteries falls below 13V (using lights, radio etc), the relay separates the batteries from each other to safely isolate the starting battery.
Since the Yandina is dual sensing, it can also work with a solar/wind based charging systems connected to the auxiliary battery. In this case, when the voltage in the auxiliary battery reaches 13V, the relay latches and begins charging the starting battery as well.
The Blue Sea Systems ACR 7610 is another popular alternative, that can handle slightly more amperage and costs about the same. Both brands are high quality and work very well in the van for trouble free charging of multiple batteries. _________________ Jay Brown
'85 Zetec Westfalia
Newmarket, NH
VANAGON HEADLIGHT RELAYS & HARD START RELAYS |
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purplepeopleeater Samba Member

Joined: July 23, 2005 Posts: 2917 Location: E. Washinton
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 8:59 pm Post subject: |
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So, problem I think...
with it on auto the yandina was clicking and the red overload light would come on my rpm's would drop at the same time too.
with it on off it wouldn't do it.
ohhh crap, leaving tomorrow in this hog. _________________ -Mike
67 Split Bus
86 westy- H4 powered
Subaru install
My Hightop install thread |
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thatvwbusguy Samba Member

Joined: April 18, 2007 Posts: 704 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 9:07 pm Post subject: |
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Take the switch out of the system and see what you get. Simplify for now and then trick it out when you have the time to troubleshoot. _________________ Jay Brown
'85 Zetec Westfalia
Newmarket, NH
VANAGON HEADLIGHT RELAYS & HARD START RELAYS |
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purplepeopleeater Samba Member

Joined: July 23, 2005 Posts: 2917 Location: E. Washinton
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 9:13 pm Post subject: |
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Just leave everything un hooked?
I think the switch was a stupid idea anyway. _________________ -Mike
67 Split Bus
86 westy- H4 powered
Subaru install
My Hightop install thread |
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thatvwbusguy Samba Member

Joined: April 18, 2007 Posts: 704 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 9:30 pm Post subject: |
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The switch isn't a stupid idea, but it isn't an important function by any stretch of the imagination.
Remove the green remote wire from the switch and cap it so it can't ground and shut off the ACR.
Disconnect the red 12V+ power to the switch and safely cap it off as well. No need to have a live switch running to nothing.
All you need is the 8GA wires running from the positive post of each battery to the Yandina and the ground wire from the Yandina to chassis ground. Since your diagram shows Optima batteries, you also want the blue wire hooked up to the positive post of one of the batteries. I would connect the blue wire to the starting battery since it will be seeing the higher voltage reading first.
Double check your fuses and test the voltage at each battery once the van is running and the Yandina is in combine mode. They should be within 0.2V of each other if everything is behaving properly. _________________ Jay Brown
'85 Zetec Westfalia
Newmarket, NH
VANAGON HEADLIGHT RELAYS & HARD START RELAYS |
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purplepeopleeater Samba Member

Joined: July 23, 2005 Posts: 2917 Location: E. Washinton
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 1:41 pm Post subject: |
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Removinh the switch had no effect, fuses are good.
The two red leads from the yandina, I used above diagram for mine...would this cause my problem? The switch won't trigger the combine mode either.
I put the switch back and put it towrds the red lead and the overload light doesn't come on....I am driving now. No wires are warm..
What did I mess up? _________________ -Mike
67 Split Bus
86 westy- H4 powered
Subaru install
My Hightop install thread |
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