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Engine re-build, seized during break-in
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KTPhil
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 8:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stitch59 wrote:
I've drained off the oil. Got 2L out.


I presume you meant 2 quarts. 8 quarts won't fit inside a VW block!

Rebuilds don't always go right. I rebuilt a 40 hp motor of a friend, who bought all the parts and so I just did the assembly. I didn't bother to inspect the crank-- it was new, after all. A week after it was back on the road, the oil light came on at higher and higher rpms over the course of a drive home, and it also sometimes made a strange low rumble or clunk.

We tore it apart, finding nothing wrong, even after splitting the case. So we lifted the crank out... or rather, we lifted HALF the crank out! It had split in two, but the car still ran because the crack was at an angle such that the two halves were keyed together!

My friend, a machinist, looked over the crank,a nd found the radius of the machining at one of the main bearing cheeks was too small, concentrating stress, and it then cracked.

A new crank and bearings, and it then ran for many years after that.

Don't get down; be patient, learn all you can (this is how we all learned) and post lots of photos for us to learn from and help us help you.
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slow36hp
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 9:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

not hammering,no noises, top end looking ok, oil before seizing.. i guess rear main bearing and rear seal gone from improper end play. but it is all guesses untill it is apart. good luck might just cost you a set of bearings...and a few advil for the headache
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 2:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A liter is nearly the exact same volume as a quart (1.000L/1.057qt). I drained off 2 liters. The 36HP holds 2.5 liters. Therefore, I lost 0.5L along the way.

I'll drop the engine today. I'm not sure I'll be able to get the flywheel off by myself, but I should be able to tell if it has/had oil sprayed all over it.
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 2:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is a video of it running, the first time I started it. The next day, I adjusted a few more things and took it for its ill-fated break-in drive.

http://youtu.be/wCJvD8pyNJg
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 6:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Engine is out. Here is what I've discovered:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Nothing...

I'll see if I can get the flywheel off later today and then split the case.

There were no signs of oil leaks anywhere and the pistons all had oil dripping off of them.
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 6:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So what caused the oil to stop circulating, if that is indeed what the route of the problem was?

Here is my best guess. The pressure release valve piston jammed. What does everyone else think? It didn't drop out when I opened it up. Just the spring did.
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Teeroy Premium Member
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 7:10 pm    Post subject: Engine re-build, seized during break-in Reply with quote

How hard is it to turn over? My guess is the endplay was too tight, and once it warmed up it seized at #1 main.
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 7:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its impossible to turn over now. When it was running, or prior to me putting it back in, it wasn't terribly difficult to turn over. Turn it over then, seemed to be mostly limited to compression.
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 17, 2012 7:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I take that back. I thought it was impossible to turn over until I tried to take the flywheel off. I guess 200+ lbs of torque will turn it over.
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 12:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Split the case. There was some oil around the front seal. I'm guessing that is where it all came out. The split bearing as the one that seized. Don't know why though. Doesn't seem to have done any severe damage. I'll post pictures.

But what caused it?

The oil pressure valve piston dropped out when I was splitting the case. So it wasn't jammed.
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slow36hp
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 9:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

could be a bad line bore or bent crank.
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Max Welton
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 9:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

What was your measured clearance on that bearing?

Max
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Tdog71
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 9:43 am    Post subject: Re: Engine re-build, seized during break-in Reply with quote

Teeroy wrote:
How hard is it to turn over? My guess is the endplay was too tight, and once it warmed up it seized at #1 main.


This is what I would guess too.
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 2:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I didn't have it line bored. Same crank and bearings went back in. Machine shop said they checked out fine. I don't know the measurements.

Anyways, I don't think it was any of those things that caused it to seize. I believe it was an oil circulation problem.

#1 wasn't seized. Only the split bearing seized.
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Tdog71
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 2:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Use compressed air, remove the bearings and blow out the oil passages. Make sure the dowel pins are the same length as the old set. If they are new, they may be long and will pinch the bearing against the crank main journal if the case was line bored in the past. This burned me before. I had to shave the dowel pins.
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Snort
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would be tempted to pull all the plugs from the oil passages and do a complete case cleaning. Personally, I've never done this but if my 36hp went through what yours just went through then I would be reading up on this process and purchasing replacement threaded plugs for the job.
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Max Welton
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 18, 2012 5:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Absolutely. Gritty metal filled oil went through the entire engine.

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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 1:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looks like gritty metal fillings may have caused the problem. Take a look at the split bearing. The others are fine.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

The depressions coming out of the oil holes aren't suppose to look like that. The other bearings don't look like they were starved of oil.

Doesn't seem to have done much to the crank though...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
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Donnie strickland
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 11:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That looks almost like the split bearing was too large on the crank side. Do you know what size it was?
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Stitch59
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 1:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Crank was original, had not been machined. Bearings were also original.

Why do you think it looks to large?
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