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40hp replacement pistons/cylinders
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iaccy
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 1:12 pm    Post subject: 40hp replacement pistons/cylinders Reply with quote

This being my first post in the Vintage Speed section, I hope to read and find useful information regarding a 40hp rebuild. I'm in a bit of a tough decision to make. I'm trying to rebuild the motor out of my '63 beetle with good quality parts. This engine was rebuilt (by Mofoco I believe) around 1996 with not many miles on it since I bought it three years ago.

While it's apart, I want to replace the pistons and cylinders with a set of stock replacements. The local parts distributor has a set of NOS 77mm '61-'65 Kolbenschmidt pistons for $650.

I want this motor to be as reliable as possible. Is there another piston manufacturer that you would recommend, or should I go with these? I'm trying to stay away from a cheap China repop set.

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*Darren
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 1:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can check out this forum's Matt's aka Mr. Motorheads aircooled research website for alternatives - whether you go with Kolbenschmitts or not, the asking price you are looking at is way too high in my opinion. You can pick up other make p'c's for about 1/3 the asking price and while you might have to search for other offerings of Kolben's you could pay up to $200 less (including shipping). That' just my opinion - I simply would opt for a cheaper alternative from Mahle, AA or somebody else.
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Kjell Roar
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 2:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What is wrong with the pistons and cylinders on the engine? Worn out?
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Danwvw
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 2:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Man I can't imagine putting 77mm p&C's in when the 83mm are available for $200. Yes they are made in China. But AA has the bugs worked out of their process. If you want your engine to last forever then proper maintenance and not over revving it and don't drive it as fast as it will go for hours on end. Wonder if there is a cam similar to the W-100 for the 40 horse engines?
Here are the Piston and cylinders I was talking about: http://vwparts.aircooled.net/83mm-Piston-Cylinder-Set-40hp-Slip-In-1384cc-p/vw8300t40.htm
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*Darren
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 3:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

77mm from aircooled research $159 http://aircooledresearch.com/docs/parts_40_piston_liner.html

you want to go bigger (83mm) go bigger.
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iaccy
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 4:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kjell Roar wrote:
What is wrong with the pistons and cylinders on the engine? Worn out?


Yeah, they're a little worn out. The #3 skirt had a couple little scratches too.
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iaccy
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 4:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Danwvw wrote:
Man I can't imagine putting 77mm p&C's in when the 83mm are available for $200. Yes they are made in China. But AA has the bugs worked out of their process. If you want your engine to last forever then proper maintenance and not over revving it and don't drive it as fast as it will go for hours on end. Wonder if there is a cam similar to the W-100 for the 40 horse engines?
Here are the Piston and cylinders I was talking about: http://vwparts.aircooled.net/83mm-Piston-Cylinder-Set-40hp-Slip-In-1384cc-p/vw8300t40.htm


Will these work with the stock rods, heads, and everything? Any specific cylinder base gasket recommended? I already have a German gasket set.
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Danwvw
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 6:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes the 83mm Piston & Cylinders are designed as a direct replacement, (3mm thiner cylinder walls though!), gasket's everything will work. I would check the deck height and cc the heads though just to set the compression at 6 or 7 to 1 or whatever it is a 40 horse engine needs to be. Which 40 horse heads are you using?
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iaccy
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2014 9:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Danwvw wrote:
Yes the 83mm Piston & Cylinders are designed as a direct replacement, (3mm thiner cylinder walls though!), gasket's everything will work. I would check the deck height and cc the heads though just to set the compression at 6 or 7 to 1 or whatever it is a 40 horse engine needs to be. Which 40 horse heads are you using?


They're early. 113 101 371A. I forgot what size they are, but they use the small copper crush intake manifold gaskets.
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[email protected]
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 7:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's pretty cool. Those might actually be 83's. If you take a close look at the rockers, they have 2 lines which means they are the 1.1 to 1
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sub-hatchtim
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

if you want some legit period correct 40hp try out some deano npr 92's
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 12:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://cal-look.no/lounge/index.php/topic,14718.0.html
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 01, 2015 7:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Danwvw wrote:
Man I can't imagine putting 77mm p&C's in when the 83mm are available for $200. Yes they are made in China. But AA has the bugs worked out of their process. If you want your engine to last forever then proper maintenance and not over revving it and don't drive it as fast as it will go for hours on end. Wonder if there is a cam similar to the W-100 for the 40 horse engines?
Here are the Piston and cylinders I was talking about: http://vwparts.aircooled.net/83mm-Piston-Cylinder-Set-40hp-Slip-In-1384cc-p/vw8300t40.htm
I've heard a few people say the 40 hp AA piston/cylinders have a problem with piston slap with a cold engine; have they fixed this problem with both the 77mm and 83mm sets?
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 29, 2015 11:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi all - literally my first post to TheSamba. I too am doing a 40hp rebuild and have recently received a set of AA 77mm pistons. I know you can go 83mm, but I'm doing all original stock.

Here's my problem - the original pistons that came off of the engine had a deck height of about 0.050 inches (1.27mm). The new AA 77mm pistons have a deck height of about 0.092 inches (2.3mm)! When comparing new to old, using the distance from the top of the pin hole to the top of the piston, there is a full 0.040 inch (1.0mm) difference. Has anyone else noted this difference? I'm guessing 0.092 is too deep for reasonable deck height. Should I get the cylinders machined down by 0.040 inches? Is this covered elsewhere? Lots of questions.
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bugmandave
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 12, 2015 7:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

77mm won't make it more reliable. There are plenty of big motors that are very reliable. It all comes down to build quality. You can slap a bone stock motor together and it could really suck. Imo, if you are coming here for advice you are already behind the 8 ball. There is a wealth of knowledge here as well as plenty of bad info. If you are a novice at VW engine building you need to do a lot of research before a half hearted attempt at it. VW engines are very unforgiving. I've seen a lot of "pro" built engines fail for careless mistakes. I'm within 100 miles from MOFOCO but wouldn't use them for machine work or engine building it were free. They have a bad reputation around here. I know of several guys recently with big problems and always has some tie back to them. Good luck
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 15, 2015 10:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

keysas wrote:
Hi all - literally my first post to TheSamba. I too am doing a 40hp rebuild and have recently received a set of AA 77mm pistons. I know you can go 83mm, but I'm doing all original stock.

Here's my problem - the original pistons that came off of the engine had a deck height of about 0.050 inches (1.27mm). The new AA 77mm pistons have a deck height of about 0.092 inches (2.3mm)! When comparing new to old, using the distance from the top of the pin hole to the top of the piston, there is a full 0.040 inch (1.0mm) difference. Has anyone else noted this difference? I'm guessing 0.092 is too deep for reasonable deck height. Should I get the cylinders machined down by 0.040 inches? Is this covered elsewhere? Lots of questions.


The pistons for the 36hp is 1mm lower, like yours. Sure you got the right pistons? And cylinders?
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Mr. Motorhead
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 15, 2015 1:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Explained in another forum:

http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=7819167&highlight=#7819167
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