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Rear reverse lights do not work.
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DeltaBravo
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 10:25 am    Post subject: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

Hello.

I wanted to share my thoughts before I start ordering a new reverse light switch. This is for a 1976 Manual Bus.

My rear reverse lights do not turn on when I put the manual gear lever into Reverse.

I have done the following:

1) Raised the rear of the Bus to allow the wheel to spin freely. This way I can put the gearbox into Reverse and allow the fluid inside to pressurize the switch.

2) Of course, I check to make sure I have the proper amount of gear oil, and I do.

3) With key on / Engine off- I checked for 12VDC at one terminal at the switch. I have 12.3 VDC.

4) The other terminal from the switch runs back into the engine compartment to the rear light assemblies. I disconnected the terminal from the switch. Then I disconnected the single connector before the light asseblies in the engine compartment and hooked that end onto a body ground. Went back underneath to the switch with my multi meter and checked for continuity. It reads good. So now I know the wire from the switch to the single connection is good.

5) Keeping the single connection in the engine compartment disconnected. I took the other end of that single connection and disconnected the terminals to the light assemblies and read continuity from the single spade connection to each spade at the taillight. They are both good (reading continuity).


So...in conclusion. I am getting 12vdc at the switch and all the wiring from the switch to the tail lights are good. Can I safely assume the switch is bad? Is there a way to check?

Also, while writing this I just realized I didn't check to make sure that wire isn't grounding out while connected...But I am assuming that would blow a fuse.

Thanks
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1976 Bus, 2.0 Hydraulic lifters, Manual.
My engine rebuild. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=656536&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=8444317#8444317
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673255&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=674097&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=672791&highlight=

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Tom Powell
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 10:51 am    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

DeltaBravo wrote:
... allow the fluid inside to pressurize the switch. ... I am getting 12vdc at the switch and all the wiring from the switch to the tail lights are good. Can I safely assume the switch is bad? Is there a way to check? ...


I'm not familiar with the '76 wiring, but I would assume that the switch is mechanical and controlled by the shift linkage. You should be able to put a jumper wire across the switch and the lights will work. If not, this would indicate a bad switch. Perhaps the switch is good but the mechanical linkage to the switch is skeewopit. I'm also unsure when the circuit has power; ignition off/on, lights off/on.

Aloha
tp
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DeltaBravo
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 11:05 am    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

Tom Powell wrote:
DeltaBravo wrote:
... allow the fluid inside to pressurize the switch. ... I am getting 12vdc at the switch and all the wiring from the switch to the tail lights are good. Can I safely assume the switch is bad? Is there a way to check? ...


I'm not familiar with the '76 wiring, but I would assume that the switch is mechanical and controlled by the shift linkage. You should be able to put a jumper wire across the switch and the lights will work. If not, this would indicate a bad switch. Perhaps the switch is good but the mechanical linkage to the switch is skeewopit. I'm also unsure when the circuit has power; ignition off/on, lights off/on.

Aloha
tp


Good idea to jumper the switch. I will definitely try that...too easy. Also, I too am not sure if the switch is pressure or linkage activated. I was assuming it was pressure...but now that isn't making as much sense as the linkage. I think your right. But either way, my next test is jumping the switch and if that works I will remove it and try to activate it manually.
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1976 Bus, 2.0 Hydraulic lifters, Manual.
My engine rebuild. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=656536&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=8444317#8444317
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673255&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=674097&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=672791&highlight=

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aeromech
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 12:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

I replaced a bad switch a few months ago. It's a plunger and not pressure activated. Just pull off both wires and simply touch them togather. With the key ON the lights should illuminate. If they don't, check the inline fuse between the coil + and the plunger switch. If they still don't work check the light fixtures. Might be bad bulbs, corroded sockets, bad grounds, etc.
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DeltaBravo
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 1:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

aeromech wrote:
I replaced a bad switch a few months ago. It's a plunger and not pressure activated. Just pull off both wires and simply touch them togather. With the key ON the lights should illuminate. If they don't, check the inline fuse between the coil + and the plunger switch. If they still don't work check the light fixtures. Might be bad bulbs, corroded sockets, bad grounds, etc.


The light housings are not showing signs of corrosion (look new'ish). It is definitely not the bulbs, since I have swapped them from one socket to another and they work. Going to attach the wires at the switch and see what happens.
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1976 Bus, 2.0 Hydraulic lifters, Manual.
My engine rebuild. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=656536&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=8444317#8444317
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673255&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=674097&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=672791&highlight=

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sjbartnik
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 1:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

DeltaBravo wrote:

My rear reverse lights do not turn on when I put the manual gear lever into Reverse.


As opposed to your front reverse lights? Very Happy

Quote:


1) Raised the rear of the Bus to allow the wheel to spin freely. This way I can put the gearbox into Reverse and allow the fluid inside to pressurize the switch.


That's not how it works. The switch is a simple mechanical switch. You could have full gear oil or zero gear oil and it will still work (or not). A part of the shift linkage inside the transmission physically contacts the switch when you put the shifter in reverse and makes the switch close.

So you checked that you have 12v to one side of the switch with ignition on, that is correct.

Why did you not check to see if you have 12v out the other terminal of the switch when you put trans in reverse? That should tell you pretty quick whether your switch is bad.

An easier way is to take the two wires off the switch and touch them together (with ignition on). If that makes the lights turn on, then your switch is likely bad.

If that doesn't make the lights turn on, then you have a problem in the wiring between the switch and the lights somewhere.
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 1:58 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

On my '69 camper there is an inline fuse for the backup lights. The '76 wiring diagram also lists a fuse, S21 current track 65, for the backup lights. I know where the fuse is for my '69, but no idea for a '76.

I'll put $20 at 4:1 that it's the fuse. KISS

Aloha
tp
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 2:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

Since he said he was getting 12v at the switch I'm gonna say it's not the fuse. But on a '76 the fuse would be inline in the wire from the coil to the switch.
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DeltaBravo
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 2:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

Jumped the two spade terminals at the switch. Turned key on, got reverse lights.

Pulled switch, checked continuity while pushing the mechanic switch in and out...no change.

Time for a new switch.
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1976 Bus, 2.0 Hydraulic lifters, Manual.
My engine rebuild. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=656536&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=8444317#8444317
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673255&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=674097&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=672791&highlight=

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1987 Buick Grand National
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 2:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

I guess I'm out my $20.

Aloha
tp
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DeltaBravo
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 24, 2017 3:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Rear reverse lights do not work. Reply with quote

Tom Powell wrote:
I guess I'm out my $20.

Aloha
tp


Ha!...you could send to my PayPal Very Happy

In the beginning of this post, I stated I had 12 VDC at the switch. This would indicate the fuse and wiring from the coil are good.
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1976 Bus, 2.0 Hydraulic lifters, Manual.
My engine rebuild. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=656536&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=8444317#8444317
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=673255&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=674097&highlight=
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=672791&highlight=

1988 Porsche 911 Carrera Cab
1987 Buick Grand National
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