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Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam
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altermod
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 11:54 am    Post subject: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

Ok I was driving home on the freeway lastnight and my 2 month old ebay purchase coolant reservoir bottle exploded in half right across the seam? Has this happened to anyone?

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I had pressure tested the cap a few weeks ago and it opened at 16psi.
The engine is a subaru ej22 1990.

I'm suspecting either very defective reservoir bottle. Or possibly a bad head gasket leak maybe? But I would have guessed the cap would have relieved the pressure unless something leaked pretty fast? Has anyone seen this happen to these new ebay reservoir tanks?

I heard the loud pop and knew something was wrong. The engine kept going without a hiccup but I had to drive about a 1/4 mile to an exit and shut the engine off as I was coast thru the offramp and glided to a parking lot. Lots of radiator steam coming out the vents but the engine didn't seem too hot and might have survived without much damage (fingers crossed). I got towed home by AAA and was assesing the damage today. Haven't started the engine yet tho (obv would only run it for 30 seconds to check).
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E1
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 12:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

If you can suck in on the cap nipple, there’s no way a cap caused this. The VW-used blue caps open at 14.5, which it appears you have… 16 would be too high if so… I cannot speak to what’s the popoff pressure with anything else.

Aftermarket expansion tank is my guess. Real parts are always worth it and sold by the dedicated suppliers supporting our vans.

We had an aftermarket tank leak slightly within a year, after a lot of high-coolant-pressure drives. Nothing like this.

Crap is cheap for a reason. In that short time, I doubt you hurt the engine — but other inexpensive parts, maybe.

Welcome to the Busylum, you entered the hard way. Wink
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altermod
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 12:10 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

I'm suspecting cheap tank. Its a blau blue cap. I'm going off the top of my head regarding the psi when I tested it. Only other thing I can think is the pressure from a leaking head gasket could come of too fast and maybe overwhelm the releasing of the cap? But thats a bit too much of a stretch. The safer bet is crap aftermarket reservoir bottle. It was so catastrophic tho. I searched the web and couldn't find any photo of a vw reservoir tank that literally exploded.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 12:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

What kinda thing do you have going on with the plumbing for that tank? That looks really,, janky?

OEM, even old, is mucho better. But, nowadays, most are replacing with metal tanks made by a coupla've our fine suppliers..
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 12:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

Like do.dah recommends - buy it for life upgrade https://vancafe.com/van-cafe-aluminum-coolant-expansion-tank/
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E1
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 12:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

altermod wrote:
I'm suspecting cheap tank. Its a blau blue cap. I'm going off the top of my head regarding the psi when I tested it. Only other thing I can think is the pressure from a leaking head gasket could come of too fast and maybe overwhelm the releasing of the cap? But thats a bit too much of a stretch. The safer bet is crap aftermarket reservoir bottle. It was so catastrophic tho. I searched the web and couldn't find any photo of a vw reservoir tank that literally exploded.

What did you use to test the cap? If using the GoWesty pump, it’s only accurate to +/- 3 psi.

I can’t imagine a head gasket leak adding pressure so quickly as to blow thar sucker up — but can’t say it’s impossible, either.

We carry a lot of caps, to be covered no matter what or where — and since they’re spotty per production run.

I’ve never had one fail in any way other than popping off at less that the 1 bar/14.5 psi spec, not impossible maybe but still suspect crappy tank.

If it was a head gasket or fire ring, I’d suspect you’d see A LOT of air bubbles into the tank and overflow, or have oil in coolant, or coolant in oil, or white steam out the pipe and a A LOT of that.

Congrats on a bad part not leading to a much-worse ending. Buy a steak to celebrate.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 12:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

Yeah tested using a bicycle pump that I connected on to that bleed hose valve. That part came from Kennedy. Everything has been running like clockwork for the past 8 years until the prior cap and bottle leaked. I made the bad call of buying the cheap ebay bottle. Bad move. I think I'm gonna look into the RMW alu tank.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 2:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

Ok dang, the expansion tank was full of coolant. So the pressure cap did release fluid so there definitely is a blown head gasket leak. The reservoir bottle failed and wasn't totally at fault since most likely the blown head gasket was the culprit. I has been kinda suspecting this. Sure its possible an original bottle might not have blown. Its possible thats why the prior coolant tank/cap (which was old) failed. I'm still gonna go alu tank.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 2:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

That may be a premature assumption — though a valid one.

Ironically, I’m soon to do a combustion gas test, and that’s possibly your best next step as well — once you have a tank.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 7:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

do.dah wrote:
What kinda thing do you have going on with the plumbing for that tank? That looks really,, janky?

OEM, even old, is mucho better. But, nowadays, most are replacing with metal tanks made by a coupla've our fine suppliers..


Looks like dead end-plumbing, not flow-through like OE. Blown HG would have just pushed coolant out the overflow tank.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 9:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

wesitarz wrote:
do.dah wrote:
What kinda thing do you have going on with the plumbing for that tank? That looks really,, janky?

OEM, even old, is mucho better. But, nowadays, most are replacing with metal tanks made by a coupla've our fine suppliers..


Looks like dead end-plumbing, not flow-through like OE. Blown HG would have just pushed coolant out the overflow tank.


The tank sits on top of a t connection where the water flows from the engine to the radiator. Not sure why it matters that the tank is dead end plumbing. Or if I'm mistaken about the setup can you explain to me whats wrong?

This setup has been working for over 8 years flawlessly until recently. I believe the head gasket was leaking compression gases and over pressurized everything.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 10, 2025 9:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

altermod wrote:
Not sure why it matters that the tank is dead end plumbing.


I figure it would all depend on the rest of the plumbing setup. in the OEM setup, the coolant flows though the tank so if you stopped the flow-though, you may have trapped an air bubble in the system (possibly causing your head gasket issue) - you could have not had a air bubble for 8 years and after your last tank failure, which could have been a tank failure not a head gasket leak, the replacement procedure could have cause the air bubble causing the head gasket issue.

other than that, yes, pressure is the same pressure throughout the system.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2025 11:57 am    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

vanis13 wrote:
altermod wrote:
Not sure why it matters that the tank is dead end plumbing.

you could have not had a air bubble for 8 years and after your last tank failure, which could have been a tank failure not a head gasket leak, the replacement procedure could have cause the air bubble causing the head gasket issue.


Do you mean I had an air bubble in the motor somewhere or air bubble in the expansion tank? I definitely left the expansion tank half empty to allow for coolant expansion. I'm pretty sure I purged all the excessive air out of the rest of the system tho.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2025 12:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

altermod wrote:
vanis13 wrote:
altermod wrote:
Not sure why it matters that the tank is dead end plumbing.

you could have not had a air bubble for 8 years and after your last tank failure, which could have been a tank failure not a head gasket leak, the replacement procedure could have cause the air bubble causing the head gasket issue.


Do you mean I had an air bubble in the motor somewhere or air bubble in the expansion tank? I definitely left the expansion tank half empty to allow for coolant expansion. I'm pretty sure I purged all the excessive air out of the rest of the system tho.


I meant an air bubble in the motor....that tank is designed to be always full with overflow going into the tank that the blue cap feeds (there are alternate tanks that don't overflow into another tank an they may have a bit of air space but even those the coolant recirculates through them...without the recirculation, how is air supposed to get out of the engine?

How would you know if you DI purge the rest of the system...very often the Vanagon coont system stimies experienced mechanics on purging of air.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2025 12:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

I have a bleeder at the front radiator that I use to purge air to a jug of coolant I place at the top of the van. Also the t fitting on the bottle is placed above the coolant hose so I figure all the passing air bubbles would escape into the tank. I've definitely purged the van of air over several days of re bleeding at the radiator. I was already suspecting a minor head gasket leak into the coolant. I should have put subaru conditioner in sooner to possibly mitigate/resolve the issue but that would be a patch job. I think my time was ultimately running out of time needing to rebuild the engine. 8 years was a good run on a junk yard pulled engine. These subarus are definitely run harder than originally intended too.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2025 12:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

altermod wrote:
I have a bleeder at the front radiator that I use to purge air to a jug of coolant I place at the top of the van. Also the t fitting on the bottle is placed above the coolant hose so I figure all the passing air bubbles would escape into the tank. I've definitely purged the van of air over several days of re bleeding at the radiator. I was already suspecting a minor head gasket leak into the coolant. I should have put subaru conditioner in sooner to possibly mitigate/resolve the issue but that would be a patch job. I think my time was ultimately running out of time needing to rebuild the engine. 8 years was a good run on a junk yard pulled engine. These subarus are definitely run harder than originally intended too.


In future posts, keep in mind that we cannot imagine what all the possible non-standard things a van may have and it is unfeasible to ask the infinite questions asking how a van was modified so we will reply considering the van/engine is "typical" unless we are advised otherwise....It is a courtesy for time to point out related modifications when initially posting the situation.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2025 12:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

do.dah wrote:
What kinda thing do you have going on with the plumbing for that tank? That looks really,, janky?

OEM, even old, is mucho better. But, nowadays, most are replacing with metal tanks made by a coupla've our fine suppliers..



Looks typical for the layout of a Kennedy conversion to me.

As for replacement tank/cap, sure The Tank is good. I got one, and like it. Most conversion pic's I see use a later model VW or Audi tank. Take a look at the one used in the 2003 gasoline Eurovan. Plenty of that kind in junk yards, many years of VWs and Audi's used them.

-bobby
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2025 1:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

vanis13 wrote:
altermod wrote:
I have a bleeder at the front radiator that I use to purge air to a jug of coolant I place at the top of the van. Also the t fitting on the bottle is placed above the coolant hose so I figure all the passing air bubbles would escape into the tank. I've definitely purged the van of air over several days of re bleeding at the radiator. I was already suspecting a minor head gasket leak into the coolant. I should have put subaru conditioner in sooner to possibly mitigate/resolve the issue but that would be a patch job. I think my time was ultimately running out of time needing to rebuild the engine. 8 years was a good run on a junk yard pulled engine. These subarus are definitely run harder than originally intended too.


In future posts, keep in mind that we cannot imagine what all the possible non-standard things a van may have and it is unfeasible to ask the infinite questions asking how a van was modified so we will reply considering the van/engine is "typical" unless we are advised otherwise....It is a courtesy for time to point out related modifications when initially posting the situation.


Sure thing. I was first surprised that the tank blew up right across the seam. The sound was pretty loud. I was more asking about the tank itself than other things related to my conversion. I'll try to post more details in my initial post next time.
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 29, 2025 4:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

I've also got a Subaru EJ engine in my Vanagon, and it also had the stock Vanagon expansion tank dead headed.

Since it wasn't functioning as originally intended I concluded that it was simply a vestigious liability, so I deleted it.

Discussion of the process, and the reasoning pro and con is in this thread:

https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=...mp;start=0
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 30, 2025 7:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Vanagon Reservoir Bottle Exploded In Two Right At the Seam Reply with quote

My OE expansion tank lasted through a bad WBX 2.1 head gasket belching coolant out the overflow. Then a trip from BC to California overheating and belching all the after a shop misdiagnosed it as bad water pump. I think the seams are the weak point as they are welded together. The OE tank is still going strong after 22 years with a Subaru ( never overheated) I had a Febi tank from German auto parts as a spare.
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