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Oil everywhere! - Type 4 removal and inspection
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gschoep
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2011 9:14 pm    Post subject: Oil everywhere! - Type 4 removal and inspection Reply with quote

Last summer my 72 westy developed a pretty severe oil leak so I parked it for the winter.

I pulled the engine and an starting disassembly to find the oil leak and inspect the engine. The plan is to disassemble the engine, inspect and fix what is needed, and learn something in the process. I dont have the money to do a full rebuild and supposedly the engine had 20K before it was parked in 2000.

I have created a Google speadsheet with parts and costs for the repair. Please feel free to chime in if a part I have spec-ed is wrong or known to be unreliable. I will update the spreadsheet so that others who want to follow along will be able to plan what is a realistic repair/rebuild.

Here is a link to the spreadsheet. https://spreadsheets.google.com/spreadsheet/pub?hl...utput=html

I know little about my engine besides that it is supposed to be 2000 cc. I know that it has 72-74 heater boxes. As I learn about what I have I will post the how and why so the rest of the newbies have a reference like I would want.

For my references I have "How to keep your Volkswagen alive" which I know is known here as Muir. And I have Wilson's "How to Rebuild your Volkswagen Air-Cooled Engine." I have Muir because that is what I learned on with my 67 bug back in 86. The Wilson book is a reference but unfortunately not Type-4 specific. I also read Ratwell, and of course TheSamba which are most of the time the best references I have found.

I printed out Richard Atwell's steps to remove a Bus engine luckily before he stopped maintaining his site and all the pictures became broken links.

It was not difficult except for two things:
1. It was nearly impossible to get a socket in the 13 mm nuts on the exhaust "headers" on the heater boxes. So I had to leave them in the car until I removed the engine.
2. When you dont remove the heater control boxes they interfere as the engine is pulled back to clear the transmission shaft. So the arms on my delicate original control boxes are now bent to heck. (Not that they weren't in need of replacement already.
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VDubTech
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2011 9:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's one of the millions of reasons you pull the engine and tranny together.
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One photo = good for reference.
10 photos = douchebaggery
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gschoep
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2011 9:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is a picture of my assistants. Notice how clean they are?

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The really cool engine trolley is the bottom of an old office chair. The plywood is screwed down so that my jack could hold the whole trolley assembly up to the engine.
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gschoep
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2011 9:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

VDubTech wrote:
That's one of the millions of reasons you pull the engine and tranny together.


Probably so. It is how Atwell suggests it.
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gschoep
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2011 9:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is what I get from the codes on my engine:

Fan Shroud - CB047893
49 kW 66BHP 1.7L 8-71 thru 12-73

Block - GE020126
51kW 70 BHP 2.0L 8-76 thru 7-79 Calif only, Vanagon heads,

Heads - 021 101 372G
37.5mm intake 33mm exhaust, CHT one one side, other plain, sodium filled exhaust, fuel injected head

source - Wilson T., How to..

I do have a large hole near the intake on the 3-4 side but there does not seem to be a cht anywhere on the 1-2 head.

I also noticed something strange. One of my intake valves are a different size. It looks like one intake (#1) is a 39.3mm 1800 valve where the rest are stock.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 4:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When pulling the engine by itself, you just need to drop the rear of the tranny down several inches before you pull the engine back. You will have plenty of clearance if you do it that way.
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secretsubmariner
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 5:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

gschoep wrote:
The really cool engine trolley is the bottom of an old office chair. The plywood is screwed down so that my jack could hold the whole trolley assembly up to the engine.



Dude, that's a pretty awesome idea
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BumbleBus
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As a fellow Montanan also with a '72 also contemplating a pancake tear down this fall/winter I'm eager to see how this thread progresses. Thx for sharing. Cool
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jtauxe Premium Member
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 9:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wildthings wrote:
When pulling the engine by itself, you just need to drop the rear of the tranny down several inches before you pull the engine back. You will have plenty of clearance if you do it that way.

Yup yup yup.
I just pulled two engines. I thought I'd try doing it leaving the tranny hanging from the frame, per Atwell, but this was much more difficult. Drop the rear of the transaxle a bit and it is all much easier.

One thing, though -- is there any attention required at the front end of the transaxle when lowering its back end, or is it happy to rotate the 10-15 degrees without hurting anything?
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GusC2it
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 9:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wildthings wrote:
When pulling the engine by itself, you just need to drop the rear of the tranny down several inches before you pull the engine back. You will have plenty of clearance if you do it that way.


That is the way I've done it hundreds of times!
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GusC2it
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 9:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GusC2it wrote:
Wildthings wrote:
When pulling the engine by itself, you just need to drop the rear of the tranny down several inches before you pull the engine back. You will have plenty of clearance if you do it that way.


That is the way I've done it hundreds of times!


You need to support the trans with a jack, or hang it using coathanger so it doesn't hang down too low. Common sense should prevail.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 12:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jtauxe wrote:
Wildthings wrote:
When pulling the engine by itself, you just need to drop the rear of the tranny down several inches before you pull the engine back. You will have plenty of clearance if you do it that way.

Yup yup yup.
I just pulled two engines. I thought I'd try doing it leaving the tranny hanging from the frame, per Atwell, but this was much more difficult. Drop the rear of the transaxle a bit and it is all much easier.

One thing, though -- is there any attention required at the front end of the transaxle when lowering its back end, or is it happy to rotate the 10-15 degrees without hurting anything?


I have always loosened the front mount enough to allow for the movement. Don't know that it is really necessary to do though.
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SGKent Premium Member
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 12:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The bellhousing end needs to come down first then the nose slides out. Going in the nose slides up and in first.

I use this for the motor - the holes fit the engine carrier nuts on the bottom and keep it from sliding.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


This holds the trans. The nail sits in the hole undernearth and keeps it from sliding off the jack. There is another piece of wood that is nailed to the 2x4 that sits down in the jack.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 2:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice merlin!
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tootype2crazy
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't know why everyone is saying it's so hard to remove the engine by itself without moving the transaxle, I just did it by myself in 105 degree weather in two hours. Of course I have done it like 15 times before. Wink
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SGKent Premium Member
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2011 7:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

tootype2crazy wrote:
Don't know why everyone is saying it's so hard to remove the engine by itself without moving the transaxle, I just did it by myself in 105 degree weather in two hours. Of course I have done it like 15 times before. Wink


what year bus do you have?
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gschoep
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2011 11:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is there any reason to have one intake valve larger?

I guess some people suggest using the big 1800 valves but I wonder if just one was (could be anything but) a mistake.

Should I put the same valve in the other cyl?
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2011 11:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My guess is it was the only thing the shop that repaired the head last had in stock, you want all 4 valves to match so........
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