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Fuchs915 Samba Member
Joined: May 05, 2017 Posts: 2 Location: Essex, UK
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Posted: Fri May 05, 2017 9:44 am Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Great work Tim, I have just stripped mine down for my 72 Beetle and found this thread very helpful. A couple of questions:
What's the best way to remove the bearing race next to the thin shim, without damaging the shim?
Do you ship your rebuild kits to UK?
Cheers
Kevin |
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OKType3Tim Samba Member
Joined: April 30, 2011 Posts: 279 Location: Northeast Oklahoma
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Posted: Fri May 05, 2017 6:52 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Kevin,
From earlier in the thread (about halfway down on page 9):
sjbartnik wrote: |
Hey everybody,
So I was talking with Tim offline regarding my teardown of my old steering box and I made an observation regarding the removal of the small oil seal + bearing race + shim that caused some trouble early on in this thread in terms of getting the shim out without damaging it. He asked me to post it here.
I was tearing down my steering box with the Bentley manual next to me. When I got to the part about that shim, it said to use a VW special tool which was basically a 21.5mm drift to tap the entire mess, oil seal, bearing race, and shim, into the housing. So that's what I did. I didn't have the special tool, but I did have a 17mm Craftsman socket that was exactly the perfect OD to serve this purpose.
I put the flat end of the socket over the oil seal (the end that would normally attach to the ratchet) and gently tapped it in with a rubber mallet. After a few taps the whole assembly dropped into the housing without damage, including the shim (which apparently is the 2nd-thinnest one as it only has one notch in it).
I noted to Tim that he had removed the oil seal with a seal puller first, then attempted to drive out the bearing race and shim. Bentley says to just drive it all out together including the oil seal - and drive it out toward the inside of the housing. It worked for me, hopefully it will work for you. |
Sean's technique is the best method. I now use that technique, no more prying the small oil seal out with a puller. Sometimes, it takes some pretty good whacks to knock the race out.
Note: large end of the socket fits down onto the seal.
Yes, I can ship to UK. eMail me from the ad and we can work out the details:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=2013334 _________________ '69 Squareback restoration
'69 Fastback restoration
'66 Type34 |
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Fuchs915 Samba Member
Joined: May 05, 2017 Posts: 2 Location: Essex, UK
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Posted: Sat May 06, 2017 4:04 am Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Thanks Tim, 17mm socket did the trick. Sent you a note through the ad.
Cheers
Kevin |
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Thu May 18, 2017 4:17 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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TRW has some good boxes out again if you measure it by the amount of play. My supplier checked their supply and found one with zero play and shipped it to me. It so nice not to have 5 inches of play in the steering wheel.
An interesting note, on the outside of the TRW box was an emblem of VW and audio that had been slightly ground down. I am wondering if that shipment was meant for VW/Audi. |
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 12:05 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Here's a picture of the emblem on the TRW box.
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 21520 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 12:20 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Actually....I am betting that its simply a rebuild by TRW using VW castings. Ray |
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 12:22 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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raygreenwood wrote: |
Actually....I am betting that its simply a rebuild by TRW using VW castings. Ray |
That explains, partially, why it works. |
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OKType3Tim Samba Member
Joined: April 30, 2011 Posts: 279 Location: Northeast Oklahoma
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 4:03 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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kawfee wrote: |
TRW has some good boxes out again if you measure it by the amount of play. My supplier checked their supply and found one with zero play and shipped it to me. It so nice not to have 5 inches of play in the steering wheel.
An interesting note, on the outside of the TRW box was an emblem of VW and audio that had been slightly ground down. I am wondering if that shipment was meant for VW/Audi. |
Three items to consider:
1) A new steering box is supposed to have no-play for only the first 11 degrees of turn to the left and the first 11 degrees to the right. That is equivalent to turning the steering wheel a little over 90* left or right. Past that, It SHOULD have play! If it doesn't, then it is set to tight and will quickly wear itself out.
2) The amount of force needed to turn the steering input shaft should be pretty consistent across the full movement from lock-to-lock. With just a small bit of tightness at the center point. The force (torque) should only be 2-3 INCH-pounds. With the flange on the input (steering shaft) you should be able to operate the steering box with your finger!
3) Make sure you find the "center point" of the unit and install it such that the steering box is at center, with the tires pointed straight ahead, and the steering wheel reoriented to be pointing straight ahead. The TRW center point marking looks something like this:
It is very faint; you will have to look carefully to find it.
Yes, TRW seems to use several different suppliers. And in some cases they are using original castings. I have seen TRW units that have VW/AUDI ground off the exterior. I have seen TRW units that are labeled TRW on the exterior. All of the TRW roller shafts that I have seen have the VW/AUDI marking ground off. Here is a brand new TRW roller shaft that I have in stock.
Good luck. _________________ '69 Squareback restoration
'69 Fastback restoration
'66 Type34 |
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 6:28 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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The one I bought was very tight. I could barely turn it with my fingers. I have to grab it with my entire hand. Everything else seems spot on. If all else, I'll drive it till it fails and maybe I can use it to rebuild an original. |
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Zundfolge1432 Samba Member
Joined: June 13, 2004 Posts: 12468
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 7:12 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Please stay on topic.
Last edited by Zundfolge1432 on Mon May 22, 2017 6:02 am; edited 1 time in total |
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 7:22 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Hey Larry!
Was that bit meant for me? |
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat May 20, 2017 7:25 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Hey Larry, or Curly if you prefer, I looked over the thread again that I read 3 months ago. You're right. It does show that TRW has VW and Audi stamped on their components. Go figure.
AP is aircraft mechanic? Do you still work on planes? I was supposed to buy a 66 Beetle today from an Aircraft mechanic. He sold it before I could get over there. |
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alikatcraig Samba Member
Joined: September 09, 2007 Posts: 556 Location: Anaheim, CA
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Posted: Sat May 27, 2017 10:12 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Are the TRW and VW worm shafts completely interchangeable without issues? From what I have read here I am guessing yes. The reason I ask is I have some pitting on the VW shaft bearing surfaces, and the other option is to machine it off and shim. I can get NOS TRW worm gears quite cheaply though. _________________ 1967 Ghia
1971 Deluxe Microbus
1974 Convertible Bug
1973 Standard Bug
1998 Mexican Bug |
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sat May 27, 2017 10:49 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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alikatcraig wrote: |
I can get NOS TRW worm gears quite cheaply though. |
Where do you get those? |
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alikatcraig Samba Member
Joined: September 09, 2007 Posts: 556 Location: Anaheim, CA
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Posted: Sun May 28, 2017 9:43 am Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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TRW _________________ 1967 Ghia
1971 Deluxe Microbus
1974 Convertible Bug
1973 Standard Bug
1998 Mexican Bug |
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OKType3Tim Samba Member
Joined: April 30, 2011 Posts: 279 Location: Northeast Oklahoma
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Posted: Sun May 28, 2017 2:31 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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alikatcraig wrote: |
Are the TRW and VW worm shafts completely interchangeable without issues? |
Yes, Both, the worm shaft and roller shafts are interchangeable. I.E. TRW has not changed the internal design. _________________ '69 Squareback restoration
'69 Fastback restoration
'66 Type34 |
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OKType3Tim Samba Member
Joined: April 30, 2011 Posts: 279 Location: Northeast Oklahoma
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heimlich VWNOS.com
Joined: November 20, 2016 Posts: 6617 Location: Houston, Texas
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Posted: Sun May 28, 2017 3:22 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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Interesting you brought that up. I noticed that earlier. TRW and Sachs are owned by the same company.
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alikatcraig Samba Member
Joined: September 09, 2007 Posts: 556 Location: Anaheim, CA
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Posted: Tue May 30, 2017 11:26 pm Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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So I looked at the worm shaft from the worn box, and it had pitting on the bearing surfaces, worse on the middle one. As the shaft is very hard, I talked with the guys at work and we ground the end bearing surface whilst doing another job. The middle one will be done next when we break the set-up. My question is, I am assuming the 80+ RWC hardness figure to not just be surface hardness. Do I sacrifice a shaft to test this opinion? Rather than scrapping otherwise good shafts is this something that can be done in batches and the shafts returned to use with appropriate shimming? Perhaps Tim can comment? Pitting on the rest of the shaft can also be ground down, hard chromed, and finish ground to size. It might not be something people want to consider doing now, but in the not too distant future there may be no more TRW boxes, and then where will we be? I have a new shaft on the way to replace it anyway, so this is my test piece.
BEFORE
AFTER _________________ 1967 Ghia
1971 Deluxe Microbus
1974 Convertible Bug
1973 Standard Bug
1998 Mexican Bug |
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OKType3Tim Samba Member
Joined: April 30, 2011 Posts: 279 Location: Northeast Oklahoma
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Posted: Wed May 31, 2017 11:22 am Post subject: Re: Steering Boxes: VW vs. TRW; VW Teardown & Rebuild |
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A few thoughts:
Reworking this end isn't to bad since you will be able to take up the change in length by screwing in the big adjuster nut.
Reworking the bearing surface in the middle of the shaft will be harder to deal with. I've seen that same pitting, and you are going to remove a good bit of material to get rid of that pitting. That will have to be made up with a more shim thickness than normal. I.E. You will probably have to stack them. Doable, but just a thought.
alikatcraig wrote: |
My question is, I am assuming the 80+ RWC hardness figure to not just be surface hardness. Do I sacrifice a shaft to test this opinion? |
I'm not qualified to provide an answer to this. I don't know what hardening process is used on the shafts nor do I know how those different processes penetrate. Earlier in this thread a test was done, but it was only valid for the surface hardness. We didn't turn off the top layer and then retest.
It would be useful (from my perspective) information to know.
A general question back (to alikatcraig and anyone else): For the effort involved in
Quote: |
the shaft can also be ground down, hard chromed, and finish ground to size. |
would it be just as well to start with a new blank, turn to finish size and send it out to be hardened?
For those with the skill, once you have the pattern; I would suppose that a CNC machine could turn these out pretty quickly. ?? _________________ '69 Squareback restoration
'69 Fastback restoration
'66 Type34 |
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