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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Sat Oct 21, 2017 9:01 pm Post subject: Advancing a cam |
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I know there's topics on here about it but they don't really seem to answer the question. Deciding on a cam for another build. Going with a custom Steve Long grind. Exr 304 specs are 264@ .050 and .399 lift at cam.
Having it made on a 110 lobe and having 4 degrees of advance build into the grind. In layman's terms, what will the overall result be? _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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UK Luke 72 Samba Member
Joined: September 07, 2011 Posts: 2867 Location: Little Britain
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Posted: Sat Oct 21, 2017 9:13 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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Odd you're having a cam ground with such adventurous specs without understanding how lobe separation and timing affect things..
In theory widening the LSA and advancing have opposing effects, one raises peak torque rpm but lowers peak torque whilst the other lowers peak torque rpm whilst increasing peak torque
Perhaps straight up on a 108lsa would've yielded the same results? I doubt it...
If it doesn't get derailed in usual 5lug fashion it could make for an interesting thread. _________________ 2276 Beetle build https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=670744&highlight=2276+beetle+daily
2276 EFI Conversion https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=689172 |
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OLD VW NUT Samba Member
Joined: February 23, 2011 Posts: 2776 Location: High Desert of Washington 98823
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Posted: Sat Oct 21, 2017 9:34 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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If you're considering doing this you should ask the cam builder what the effects will be on the engine - that's their job. You must have been thinking about this for a time - why do you think it's worth it? You obviously believe its a good idea - why?
As for the net results? It may move the torque up the RPM range. Probably not by much. You can buy adjustable cam sprockets. Why not use one of those? If you don't like the advance you'll be able to retard it to stock spec or even retarded some. You'll need to remove the oil pump to change the advance mechanism but with this reground cam you won't have that option - you'd need to pull the motor and split the case should you find you don't like the characteristics of the regrind. Better fully understand what you're doing before you jump into this.
What I like about that grind you're going with is the somewhat gentle ramps on the lift. That should help keep lifter bores within spec. Your cam is similar to the 2242 Eagle cam I used in my 2110 build. I use 1.25:1 high ratio rockers. Works pretty good for all around driving.
The 2242 Eagle profile:
Adv. Duration 298°
Dur. @ .050" 248°
Lift @ cam .389"
Lift w/1.1:1 Rocker Arms .428" (my total lift is .486")
I'm also using Manton chromoly pushrods. They add some to the noise present but aren't overwhelming. _________________ 71 Ghia Coupe - stock body - no rust! Powered by a 2110 W/Dual HPMX 44's - Rancho Pro Street Transaxle - A/C by Gilmore
Other car - 2013 VW Golf TDI |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Sat Oct 21, 2017 10:53 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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UK Luke 72 wrote: |
Odd you're having a cam ground with such adventurous specs without understanding how lobe separation and timing affect things..
In theory widening the LSA and advancing have opposing effects, one raises peak torque rpm but lowers peak torque whilst the other lowers peak torque rpm whilst increasing peak torque
Perhaps straight up on a 108lsa would've yielded the same results? I doubt it...
If it doesn't get derailed in usual 5lug fashion it could make for an interesting thread. |
Not odd at all. I spoke to Steve Long on Friday afternoon after work about it. Basically I'm looking for the holy grail.....power everywhere in the rpm range. The way I understood it from him is that the 110 lobe will spread the torque out throughout the rpm range ( nice flat torque "curve" ) and advancing the cam will help to bring the torque on early with my combination. Should make power to about 6200 rpm or so. And the torque should be big. He also, unlike a lot of folks, suggested keeping a 1 5/8 header. _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Sat Oct 21, 2017 11:01 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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OLD VW NUT wrote: |
If you're considering doing this you should ask the cam builder what the effects will be on the engine - that's their job. You must have been thinking about this for a time - why do you think it's worth it? You obviously believe its a good idea - why?
As for the net results? It may move the torque up the RPM range. Probably not by much. You can buy adjustable cam sprockets. Why not use one of those? If you don't like the advance you'll be able to retard it to stock spec or even retarded some. You'll need to remove the oil pump to change the advance mechanism but with this reground cam you won't have that option - you'd need to pull the motor and split the case should you find you don't like the characteristics of the regrind. Better fully understand what you're doing before you jump into this.
What I like about that grind you're going with is the somewhat gentle ramps on the lift. That should help keep lifter bores within spec. Your cam is similar to the 2242 Eagle cam I used in my 2110 build. I use 1.25:1 high ratio rockers. Works pretty good for all around driving.
The 2242 Eagle profile:
Adv. Duration 298°
Dur. @ .050" 248°
Lift @ cam .389"
Lift w/1.1:1 Rocker Arms .428" (my total lift is .486")
I'm also using Manton chromoly pushrods. They add some to the noise present but aren't overwhelming. |
I have been thinking about it for a while. I'm looking for torque that peaks early and stays there and horsepower that builds through the rpm range up to just over 6,000 rpm....I think making power above that is just a waste of good bearing material. I don't quite fully understand it yet but I will. Something as complex as cam design theories takes a bit to soak in and shake around. I'll get there, but with everything I do it will take some time....there'll be trial and error I'm sure. To me that's part of the fun. I have to pull my 2276 anyway to get the trans out and car ready for the new Rancho trans that's coming. I don't mind it at all......I have to split that case anyway, the cb straight cuts going clackety clack has pissed me off. I wanted the straight cut whine. Got a set of magnum straight cuts going in. It'll also allow me to have a good luck at everything inside.....bearings....cam and lifter wear pattern. I enjoy it. _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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Alstrup Samba Member
Joined: July 12, 2007 Posts: 7216 Location: Videbaek Denmark
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 6:11 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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He is correct, and then again not. You cannot say so unless you know the exact combo. X heads and y cam may work awesome while X heads and Z cam will be a dawg.
List the specs youre considering, then we can tell. T |
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mark tucker Samba Member
Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23937 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 8:24 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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just hope it dosent eff up your DSR......DCR...rsvp....rip?thats it letter rip!!! |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 9:10 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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Alstrup wrote: |
He is correct, and then again not. You cannot say so unless you know the exact combo. X heads and y cam may work awesome while X heads and Z cam will be a dawg.
List the specs youre considering, then we can tell. T |
Pretty much same combo I'm running with the 2276. 10:1 cr _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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Alstrup Samba Member
Joined: July 12, 2007 Posts: 7216 Location: Videbaek Denmark
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 11:20 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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OK. In MY opinion.
Even though the Super Proīs have very good flownumbers and general port velocity, they - are - on the large side for a cam in the 260ish degrees @ 0,050" range and it would definitely be a lesser desireable choice to chose a cam with higher lobe center. What you want is a cam that has the behaviure of making good DCR relatively early in the rpm. That means that the XR 300 cams in general are excluded. Your best choice will be a cam ground on 106 -108 LC and then adjust the rpm band with the duration and lift, roughly spoken.
I would simply get a cam that is ground on 107-108 LC. Then advance it to where you want the intake to open and let the exhaust do what it does. Slightly "big" heads like that typically likes the intake LC to be at 105-106 LC. Then you chose the behaviure you want. You say that you want the power to keep up to about 6200 rpm. Thatīs no biggie.
In my book that gives you these options, plus one or two.
CB 2288.
Pauter T1E8
Web 86b installed on 106ILC.
Engle FK45 installed on 105 ILC*
Even the FK44 on 106 ILC*
* I would have these ground on a fatter lobe so they are not so harsh on the lifter bores. But thatīs me.
And yes I would also stay with a good 1 5/8" header when lower rpm torque is more important than peak hp. |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 12:05 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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Alstrup wrote: |
OK. In MY opinion.
Even though the Super Proīs have very good flownumbers and general port velocity, they - are - on the large side for a cam in the 260ish degrees @ 0,050" range and it would definitely be a lesser desireable choice to chose a cam with higher lobe center. What you want is a cam that has the behaviure of making good DCR relatively early in the rpm. That means that the XR 300 cams in general are excluded. Your best choice will be a cam ground on 106 -108 LC and then adjust the rpm band with the duration and lift, roughly spoken.
I would simply get a cam that is ground on 107-108 LC. Then advance it to where you want the intake to open and let the exhaust do what it does. Slightly "big" heads like that typically likes the intake LC to be at 105-106 LC. Then you chose the behaviure you want. You say that you want the power to keep up to about 6200 rpm. Thatīs no biggie.
In my book that gives you these options, plus one or two.
CB 2288.
Pauter T1E8
Web 86b installed on 106ILC.
Engle FK45 installed on 105 ILC*
Even the FK44 on 106 ILC*
* I would have these ground on a fatter lobe so they are not so harsh on the lifter bores. But thatīs me.
And yes I would also stay with a good 1 5/8" header when lower rpm torque is more important than peak hp. |
Hmm..
Confusing. Lookiing at the numbers the exr304 is similar to the 86b, fk45
Fk45 [email protected] .401 lift...rough ramps
Exr304 [email protected] .399 lift....and gentle ramps _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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mark tucker Samba Member
Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23937 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 12:26 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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just put a super charger on it and it will pull. |
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clonebug Samba Member
Joined: January 29, 2005 Posts: 4027 Location: NW Washington
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 12:44 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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mark tucker wrote: |
just put a super charger on it and it will pull. |
Or a Turbo for more power than you could ever hope for.......with a small engine.
No fancy cams needed.
Link
_________________
vwracerdave wrote: |
Take a good long look in the mirror and report back on what you see. |
Paul.H wrote: |
That one line on that chart is probably better info than you can get from this place in a month |
My Megasquirt Fuel Injection Turbo Buggy Build
Water/Alcohol Injection
Audi TT intercooler
Upgraded to MS3Pro-Evo
EcuMaster PMU16
ECUMaster ADU5 Digital Dash
http://www.shoptalkforums.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=127936 |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Sun Oct 22, 2017 2:35 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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clonebug wrote: |
mark tucker wrote: |
just put a super charger on it and it will pull. |
Or a Turbo for more power than you could ever hope for.......with a small engine.
No fancy cams needed.
Link
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Damn _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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Back to top |
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Alstrup Samba Member
Joined: July 12, 2007 Posts: 7216 Location: Videbaek Denmark
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Posted: Mon Oct 23, 2017 12:13 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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Yes the. XR300's have gentle ramps. Too gentle imho. Because on such engine it will cost you 15 hp maybe more plus 10 to 15% torque. Then whats the idea in spending a lot of money for a powerfull engine.
If you want lower rpm torque you have chosen the wrong cylinderheads. As such. But many things are possible if you do it right |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Mon Oct 30, 2017 11:36 pm Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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Still playing around with cam ideas. All parts are ordered and I'm awaiting delivery. Case should be done soon also. Went with another set of SLR treated scat lifters..they arrived today. Magnaspark 2 distributor from cb arrives tomorrow. Went ahead and ordered a fresh set of AA 94mm p and c's..all ordered Grant rings and total seal 2nd rings. Taking zero chances with AA to b's.
The newest idea I've had is another xr310...tbis one on a 110 lobe. And advanced 2 to 4 degrees. My understanding g is that the wider lobe will spread out the torque and peak later in the rpm's...and advancing it will bring it down to where the torque builds earlier....and with the 110 lobe it should drop off later. _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26788 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Tue Oct 31, 2017 12:42 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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If you widen the lobe center, then advance it the same amount, then the intake events are the same, and what you have moved is the exhaust. Exhaust opens sooner and less overlap. I don't think that will do what you expect. |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Tue Oct 31, 2017 1:04 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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modok wrote: |
If you widen the lobe center, then advance it the same amount, then the intake events are the same, and what you have moved is the exhaust. Exhaust opens sooner and less overlap. I don't think that will do what you expect. |
Like I said....still playing around with it. It's a very confusing subject. I read somewhere that a 110 vs a 106 will have more overall up and better torque down low. Is this correct....all things being equal? _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26788 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Tue Oct 31, 2017 1:22 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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Basically, yes. You have less overlap, and closing the intake later, so, probably, however....if you don't have enough overlap the mid AND top end could take a hit.
Are these the old super-pro or the new super-pro?? they grew you know |
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fivelugshortaxle Samba Member
Joined: May 13, 2011 Posts: 4254 Location: Aumsville, Oregon
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Posted: Tue Oct 31, 2017 10:44 am Post subject: Re: Advancing a cam |
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modok wrote: |
Basically, yes. You have less overlap, and closing the intake later, so, probably, however....if you don't have enough overlap the mid AND top end could take a hit.
Are these the old super-pro or the new super-pro?? they grew you know |
Older 44x 37.5 super pros _________________ Good things come to those who wait.
2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc |
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Back to top |
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