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Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases
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gimmesomeshelter
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 6:57 pm    Post subject: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

I stumbled upon a aircraft rebuilding firm that mills an O-ring groove into their engine cases.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

http://www.lycon.com/uploads/4/4/8/8/44889763/crankcase__seal.pdf

Are there any shops out there that do this on VW cases?

Cheers,

Paul
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 7:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Bernie Bergmann used to do that.

If you prep your cases properly, they typically don’t leak at the parting line, though.
Plenty of other places first, no doubt.

Say your case was mangled by a guy trying to pry it open with a screwdriver or something,
Some will use unwaxed dental floss slit in half to seal those.
Another trick from aircraft..
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 7:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Is that the same Tom Wilson that wrote the "How to Rebuild..." book? Smile
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 8:43 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Bergmann

https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=482344
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 9:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

I'd rather spend the money on a o-ringed oil pump, if that's even reliable
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Dale M.
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2018 8:53 am    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

There was some mention some time back of using combination of quality non hardening sealer and a silk thread to make up for any case imperfections....No machining required...

Dale
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[email protected]
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2018 11:02 am    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

moderns sealants are good enough you don't need to resort to that sort of thing anymore.
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Dale M.
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2018 11:34 am    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
moderns sealants are good enough you don't need to resort to that sort of thing anymore.


Agreed....

Dale
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2018 1:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

I don't even want to know the milling cost......... Crying or Very sad
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2018 5:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

I have considered this for my valve covers.
I dont see the need as far as sealing goes......either for the case or the valve covers.

Why I was thinking valve covers was to get some metal to metal contact so some heat could transfer out the cover.

As it stands the thick gaskets isolate them. The only appreciable heat transfer is from whatever oil splashes on them. I doubt much heat leaves by valve cover.
But......
If there was metal to metal contact around the seal area.........
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2018 5:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

if you eliminated the thickness of the gasket many valve train combos could hit the inside of the cover
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2018 5:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Sorry Paul but milling that groove is wankery, right up your alley, just kidding Razz
For one thing there is no reason to surround the bolt holes, as you will not have any problem there unless the bolt is loose. In between the bolt holes the metal might eventually warp apart slightly, and having a groove there may do some good long term, but you don't need an o-ring, just sealant, and since it is silicone sealant you don't need a perfectly machined groove, just freehand is OK.
Why? well, lets say silicone sealant is amazingly flexible and can flex 5x it's thickness. WOW, but five times .0002" is still no more than .001, so a groove lets you have a greater thickness of sealant so it can flex far more. This was used extensively through the 80's

Another solution is to put small bits of dust in the sealant to create a calculated gap of .002-.004", such as permatex GREY silicone. however, you have to be careful where you put this stuff because precision machined assemblies not made for it, you screw up the fit, or weaken the joint between the two metal parts because it's not as strong as metal on metal.
on the engine case the oil sump area it would work fine, but you would have to stay away from the bearings. this is what subaru is doing. OLDER models used regular silicone sealant everywhere, Newer models you use the sealant with the...media in it, but have to apply it according to a diagram. looking at the diagram is clear that they are just doing the perimeter and you keep it away from the mains.

using either of these, or a combination, requires no special tools, and could be done by anybody, if you know how. and will work just fine if you do it right.
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2018 6:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
moderns sealants are good enough you don't need to resort to that sort of thing anymore.


That may be true in the automotive world where pretty much anything goes but in aviation world you go by the manuals, no deviations. If there was ever investigation with loss of life and they found artistic license by the mechanic he could lose his license and or face criminal liability. Whole different school of thought.

Part of training back in the day had us rebuilding an air cooled Continental 0470 and it got the silk thread, no sealant of any kind just a greased thread, and it didn’t leak when we ran it up. There also was no machined groove just perfectly matching case halves, way thicker more heavy duty. I’ll find a pic.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


These are from the 50s and don’t they look familiar?


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

This a later 0520 from early 60s flat 6 I could imagine VW engineers borrowing ideas from this as it predates type 3
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2018 7:58 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Yamabond is the $hit.I use it on everything.I have a case that the previous owner used screwdrivers to split open in various locations and this stuff sealed it no problem.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2018 7:26 am    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Zundfolge1432 wrote:
[email protected] wrote:
moderns sealants are good enough you don't need to resort to that sort of thing anymore.


That may be true in the automotive world where pretty much anything goes but in aviation world you go by the manuals, no deviations. If there was ever investigation with loss of life and they found artistic license by the mechanic he could lose his license and or face criminal liability. Whole different school of thought.

Part of training back in the day had us rebuilding an air cooled Continental 0470 and it got the silk thread, no sealant of any kind just a greased thread, and it didn’t leak when we ran it up. There also was no machined groove just perfectly matching case halves, way thicker more heavy duty. I’ll find a pic.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


These are from the 50s and don’t they look familiar?


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

This a later 0520 from early 60s flat 6 I could imagine VW engineers borrowing ideas from this as it predates type 3


If not mistaken the VW 2 cylinder opposed aircooled, which was predecessor to the 4 cylinder opposed as we know it today was developed by Volkswagen somewhere around 1933, the 4 cylinder first appeared around 1936 if I have my history facts correct.... So who borrowed from whom?

Dale
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2018 10:25 am    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Zundfolge1432 wrote:
That may be true in the automotive world where pretty much anything goes but in aviation world you go by the manuals, no deviations. If there was ever investigation with loss of life and they found artistic license by the mechanic he could lose his license and or face criminal liability. Whole different school of thought.



Why is there any more liability for an airplane than an automobile?

Hundreds of Thousands more people die in car crashes than airplane crashes and yet auto mechanics are not held liable for a death when the engine blows up and causes a fatal crash.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2018 12:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Quote:
vwracerdave
PostPosted: Today 9:25 am Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases
Zundfolge1432 wrote:
That may be true in the automotive world where pretty much anything goes but in aviation world you go by the manuals, no deviations. If there was ever investigation with loss of life and they found artistic license by the mechanic he could lose his license and or face criminal liability. Whole different school of thought.



Why is there any more liability for an airplane than an automobile?

Hundreds of Thousands more people die in car crashes than airplane crashes and yet auto mechanics are not held liable for a death when the engine blows up and causes a fatal crash.



because when a car engine fails you pull off to the side of the road.... as opposed to falling out of the sky....
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2018 4:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

I agree Dave, auto engines and aero engines are treated very different but they really should not be,
just a level of failures and exendature that people are willing to accept.
Since aviation engines are re-built at regular intervals there is no need for a long term gasket strategy.
o-rings and copper head gaskets work just fine because they replace them often, but it is quite wasteful.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2018 5:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

The idea of an o-ring sealed aluminum valve cover held down with a stock VW bailing clip is wonderful! The valve cover would have to be a new design because stock covers and existing aftermarket covers rely on the gasket thickness for clearance and proper fit of the bail.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2018 5:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Does anyone mill O-ring grooves into VW cases Reply with quote

Yes, it IS a good idea.
Maybe we will make them, someday.
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