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Buggeee Samba Member
Joined: December 22, 2016 Posts: 4407 Location: Stuck in Ohio
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Posted: Mon Jan 14, 2019 12:28 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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b15605 wrote: |
1) how does one know whether the valves need replacing?
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They do. You are here already and a set of valves are inexpensive so its a no-brainer to me. At the absolute minimum if you are on Gov't furlough this week and need money for bread, then replace the exhaust valves. The idea is that the exhaust valves are exposed to more heat so fail sooner. On the valves the stems stretch and ultimately can pop off the head like a dandelion, per earlier photos. Valve springs are cheap too. So...
Lol, sorry, I'm busy spending your bank instead of my own. Do at least replace the exhaust valves though.
I used an oil pump puller btw, just because I didn't know any better but it did work. _________________ 1966 Sportsmobile Camper https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=...mp;start=0
72 Super Duper http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=672387
(adopted out) 61 Turkis Pile https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=728764
SnowDaySyncro wrote: |
Every setback is an opportunity to learn stuff and to buy new tools. |
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Buggeee Samba Member
Joined: December 22, 2016 Posts: 4407 Location: Stuck in Ohio
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Pruneman99 Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2012 Posts: 5013 Location: Oceanside
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Posted: Mon Jan 14, 2019 1:03 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Buggeee wrote: |
Pruneman99 wrote: |
Once you loosen all the case bolts you can pull the pump out. You only need a puller if you need to pull a pump on an assembled engine.
My technique for getting the combustion Chambers nice and clean to check for cracks:
Get the junk hot, and hit it with a brass brush. |
I notice you leave the spark plugs in when you heat the heads like this. Is that important?
Thx. |
No, they were just so coved with corrosion and nastiness I didn't want to back them out and marr the threads. They got nice and clean after the torch and brush as well. Then they came right out, no damage to anything.
The right cylinder was much worse than the left. I went over the right side again after this picture. The chambers look almost new. |
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FeelthySanchez Samba Member
Joined: February 03, 2011 Posts: 1349 Location: Now is that a real poncho, or a Sears poncho?
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Posted: Thu Jan 17, 2019 9:17 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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The thread insert leaves a trail ...... #2 has been cracked for a long time:
_________________
modok wrote: |
I would like if you had enough clue to communicate what you are doing. |
Ryan Tucker wrote: |
Enough clue..Whats that mean? |
OldIronSpine wrote: |
I'm not sure how compression works.
Turbos don't produce torque, they produce HP. Instead of torque.
The real problem with NA engines is you don't hear the nice whine of the turbo as it spools up.
Before I commit, I'm going to do more research because I don't really know what piston rings are. |
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mark tucker Samba Member
Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23937 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Thu Jan 17, 2019 9:57 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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dam I need to get a light sabre, look somuch eazer cleaning with that... yes rebuild the engine. but first!!! decide just what you want!!! more pep? better mpg? more power for passing? longer lasting? or just a slug that dosent smoke so you can sell it? I wont waste the time or $$ on a stock rebuild. a mini stroker would e the smallest i would do.74x90.5 but a 82x whatever would be eazer and more feazable since it's pretty much a nobrainer build with std rod length and B pistons. it's a shame the head prices have gon up so high for no reason other than the guy at the top of the food chains eating more....( I wonder just how much more the wages have gon up at autolina or china in the last 15 years.....) but it is what it is,your head dont look cracked form the pic. but just guides and valves and serface and valve job....= a new set of heads...or more. so...I would look for good deal on heads too. and then decide when youve added up everything...and shiping...decide weather you want to do that or buy a good rebuilt engine one ready to go from a repitable builder. possiably not to far from you. there are many.and many use a lot of new parts not just a few and a paint can. do your research. and good luck.make a plan!!! and if you want more power dont settel for less.if it's a stock rebuild it's a stock slug. |
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b15605 Samba Member
Joined: February 24, 2009 Posts: 361 Location: Central GA
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Posted: Sat Jan 19, 2019 5:33 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Ok folks. I am entirely at my wits end on how to split the dang case. I have used the search function and most of what I read is make sure you remove the hidden nut up at the front (done) and then bang on it with a rubber mallet (not working). Am I going to have to buy one of them case splitter tools are is there some trick yall can throw at me??? |
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Pruneman99 Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2012 Posts: 5013 Location: Oceanside
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Posted: Sat Jan 19, 2019 5:46 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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I've been there, and considered a splitter, then I slapped myself. Forcing things, breaks things. There are two little bolts that get covered with gunk and get missed at the front bottom. Make sure you got both. I've torn down a few junkyard engines that sat out in the rain for years and years. Sometimes the case pins like to stick. A rubber mallet should break them free. If absolutely necessary, I've used a brass drift with a rubber mallet. Make sure to position the drift where you won't damage the parting line. Like on the webbing at the front, or the tabs on the bottom of the case. Don't go crazy here. A few sharp easy hits should "pop" the case, then you can slide the oil pump out.
If it's not working, search again for the bolt you missed. |
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Zundfolge1432 Samba Member
Joined: June 13, 2004 Posts: 12467
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Posted: Sat Jan 19, 2019 6:59 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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There are some pics documenting the entire process under a topic I did a couple of years ago |
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b15605 Samba Member
Joined: February 24, 2009 Posts: 361 Location: Central GA
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Posted: Sun Jan 20, 2019 6:46 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Got it! Zundfolge1432 - that pic on your other post showing the screwdriver leveraged on one of the bottom bolts to a cooling fin did the trick!!! Took a little hammering with a drift once the seam started to open. Amazing how tempting it is to wedge something in between the halves, but I persevered in resisting and now I have it split knowing I did not damage on the seam between the halves. |
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Zundfolge1432 Samba Member
Joined: June 13, 2004 Posts: 12467
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Posted: Sun Jan 20, 2019 8:29 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Sometimes cases really are difficult to open because of choice of sealer used in a previous rebuild or if the case has shuffle pins. Do enough engines and you see self locking nuts and loctite used by morons. Then there’s shuffle pins, you don’t hear much about shuffle pins anymore but this modification used bushings along main webs to keep case halves from working against each other, vibration especially at center main.
Shuffle pins were a bandaid solution to crankshaft flexing but today thanks to advances in metallurgy and machining it’s not as bad. You could use plastic or micarda wedges to help split a stubborn case. Just go real slow make sure all fasteners are removed, be gentle a little here a little there. Glad this worked for you |
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b15605 Samba Member
Joined: February 24, 2009 Posts: 361 Location: Central GA
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Posted: Sun Jan 20, 2019 8:38 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Havent had a chance to measure stuff, but snapped a few pics to see if you guys could give me some input into the condition of things. No experience here, but looks like there may be some issues? Hoping I am wrong:
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Rome Samba Member
Joined: June 02, 2004 Posts: 9641 Location: Pearl River, NY
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 8:59 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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The only real concern beyond regular wear is the small #4 main bearing. The outer surface should not have streaks. Instead, the surface should be very smooth and uniform. Streaks could be that the bearing rotated around the bearing saddle in the case because it was not held in place by the dowel pin.
Each of the main bearings including the #4 are held in stationary position by a small round metal pin- the dowel pin- that slips into a hole in the engine case. The protruding part of the pin goes into a small hole in the bearing, thereby preventing relative movement of the bearing and the case. If the pin is missing, the bearing could spin around if the case crush is insufficient, or the outer diameter of the bearing is below tolerance. Check the other case half to see the hole for the pin. There's no place for the pin to go if it was installed, and the case halves are torqued together.
The bearing surfaces on both case halves can be reused if the case undergoes an align-bore. This shaves a slight amount of metal off all of the main bearing saddles in a circular shape so that you can fit new main bearings that are thicker. But before you send the case out for such machining, you should bolt the two case halves back together to the specified torque on the respective nuts, and measure the diameter of the case hole at the #4 saddle to determine if the case truly is worn beyond the bearing outer diameter factory tolerance. |
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b15605 Samba Member
Joined: February 24, 2009 Posts: 361 Location: Central GA
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 9:06 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Gotcha. There is a dowel pin on the #4 bearing saddle.
In the meantime - how does one remove the two halves of the #2 bearing without prying and scratching something up? These things seem to be seated well and the red book says just pull em out with your hands which aint working. Any tricks? |
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Rome Samba Member
Joined: June 02, 2004 Posts: 9641 Location: Pearl River, NY
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 9:19 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Quote: |
There is a dowel pin on the #4 bearing saddle. |
Hmm. OK.
Take a small flat-blade screwdriver and insert the blade into either one of the 'rectangular' slots at the outer edge of the bearing. Pry the bearing end up away from the case saddle. With one end of the bearing loose, you can pull the entire bearing out.
Good that you have the red book (Tom Wilson's How to Rebuild your Aircooled VW Engine); I find it useful for a first-timer with disassembling the engine in a logical manner, and how to check the parts for wear or re-use. |
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Zundfolge1432 Samba Member
Joined: June 13, 2004 Posts: 12467
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 10:13 am Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Remove crank from left case half, need to see dowel holes and especially #1main. Look for evidence of #1 moving, excessive end play. Do you have a parts washer? You could use local coin op car wash to clean the case using oven cleaner, if you do observe all the precautions please. It’s also possible to use a cardboard box lined with several trash bags to make a temporary cleaning/soak tank. Water based cleaners may be cheaper and easier to obtain and use but unless you get everything dried and put away it will flash rust almost immediately. Better off using a petroleum based cleaner such as mineral spirits. Tip* avoid big box stores for chemicals instead seek out auto paint supply and get re-refined for about 1/3 the big box price. One of the biggest obstacles here is proper cleaning and how to dispose of toxic waste. |
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b15605 Samba Member
Joined: February 24, 2009 Posts: 361 Location: Central GA
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 5:09 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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My plan was to soak the engine case in a solvent tank at work and then scrub away with brass brushes and scotch brite pads. I assume this is a good approach?
I am also thinking the #1 bearing has a little endplay issue. I have popped the bearing in there and it has a small amount of wobble (not much but i can wiggle it back and forth). From reading the wilson book this means I may need a thrust cut??? Also the bearing saddle is not smooth - has the bearing ridges in the saddle surfaces. All of this makes me think align bore is in order too? M
In the pics below there are some crankcase measurements. It appears the case has been bored in the past. After converting to inches (measured in mm) amd doing quick math, I get that my bore is already 0.033 over stock new, so I assume this was bored by .020 in the past and with more wear I will now have to have bored 0.040”...am I on the right track here? Called a local import shop and they said they can do the align bore in 20,40 or 60...I am correct this is in thousands of an inch? This is kinda gettin fun once you get your head around it!
Here are some pics of left side with crank out of the way.
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VW_Jimbo Samba Member
Joined: May 22, 2016 Posts: 9960 Location: Huntington Beach, CA
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 5:28 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Yep, align bore that thing at 40. If 40 does not work you will then move onto 60. The machinist will know after he makes his first pass with the 40 cutter. You might want to have them clean up the thrust cut. Looks like the bearing was moving a little bit when in there, if I am seeing it correctly. Around the dowel pin, it looks like the bearing rotated about a 1/16 of an inch or so. _________________ Jimbo
There is never enough time to do it right the first time, but all the time necessary the second time!
TDCTDI wrote: |
Basically, a whole bunch of fuckery to achieve a look. |
67rustavenger wrote: |
GFY's Xevin and VW_Jimbo! |
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Zundfolge1432 Samba Member
Joined: June 13, 2004 Posts: 12467
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 5:39 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Make sure you are dealing with experienced VW machinist willing to hand fit bearing#1 not a butcher that cuts material from case to match bearing. Bearings are cheaper than replacing case. He should take a plus 1 or plus 2 and trim to fit after a cleanup cut, anything else is bullshit or incompetent. In either case take it somewhere else. |
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Rome Samba Member
Joined: June 02, 2004 Posts: 9641 Location: Pearl River, NY
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Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 5:47 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Quote: |
soak the engine case in a solvent tank at work and then scrub away with brass brushes and scotch brite pads. I assume this is a good approach? |
Yes. Wear solvent-resistant gloves so that the stuff does not get onto and into your hands.
When cases are line-bored, the machinist "usually" stamps the bore size into some surface of the case. The two prevalent areas are on the flat area where the oil cooler is mounted, and on the round cast boss at the front (flywheel end) where the crank passes through. In your case you'd look for the numbers "020". Might only find them after your case cleaning session.
And yes, the .020, 040 and .060 are inches. Correspond to 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 millimeters.
Here's another simple tool I made to clean the corners of the engine sump of hard stuff which would not go with the brass hand brush, which could be helpful for you. Just wear goggles if you make one and use it! I bought a 10" 1/4" socket extension at a large HW store. Also a brass bristle brush with a hex shaft end. I only needed to file off a small amount of the hex shaft sides to press the brush into the extension's rectangular hole (where the ratchet wrench tip would be inserted) so that it held firm. Then chucked the square end of the extension into my cordless drill.
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b15605 Samba Member
Joined: February 24, 2009 Posts: 361 Location: Central GA
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Posted: Thu Jan 31, 2019 2:02 pm Post subject: Re: Opinions from Engine Folks |
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Been a while - mainly because I haven't had any significant blocks of time to work on the beetle. I have been cleaning the engine case and I think it is now looking good. Last night I found the following stampings on the top of the case:
I assume this means the last machining done was a 0.040 boring and a single step thrust cut?
I am about to put the halves together and torque and take it to the local machine shop (hopefully Monday). Do I need to take anything besides the case to the shop or is that all? They don't need the old bearings or the crack etc for anything do they? Any other pointers before I go would be great. |
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