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New to 1971 super beetle
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Mw548
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 13, 2019 8:02 am    Post subject: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

I just purchased a 1971 super beetle. Having issues getting it accelerating properly. Originally the motor was hard starting. After reading a few threads i went through replaced the rotor,cap, points,condenser, and coil. I also went through and set valve lash to .006. The car now starts very easily and idles properly I still have to set the choke properly and i used base settings for the carb until i pick up a tachometer to set the carb properly. The car seems like it needs accelerator pump adjustment but wondering if i should wait until i set the carb properly or do i bring it out to a base setting as well?
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 13, 2019 9:36 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

You are going to have acceleration problems until you get your carb and choke properly tuned. I assume you have a 34 pict 3:
http://www.vw-resource.com/34pict3.html
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 13, 2019 11:27 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Need more info...
    Carb make/model# (if it is a Solex, also find the # stamped into the base flange)

    Distributor make/model#

    Ignition timing. What were the conditions that you set the timing (idle or higher rpm) and where did you set the timing?

    Describe the problem you are having with acceleration?



I don't normally make predictions, BUT Smile .... possibly the most common problem related to acceleration for a 34Pcit-3 carb that idles nicely... it is because it is married to a mechanical-only "009 clone" distributor. This is a mismatch of the carb+distributor. The 34Pict carb is a lean running carb and it was designed to only work with a vacuum advance distributor (SVDA or DVDA). When they are matched with a cheaply made aftermarket mechanical-only distributor the engine experiences a noticeable hesitation just as the throttle is opened from idle. Often you will not be able to make adjustments to compensate.

So which carb+distributor combo are you using?
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Mw548
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2019 7:09 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

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The problem comes when shifting gears lower rpms i set the static timing to 7.5 btdc I’m not real confident in the carb tuning i did tonight with the tachometer it seemed to not make much of a change after i tunes it. And as far as timing where should i be when running i have timing light and tachometer. I just really feel this problem is carb related
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Mw548
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2019 7:14 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

I should add the choke is properly set and the carb set with tachometer back and forth from bypass screw to mixture screw a couple times moving the idle back and forth and it ran about the same as before not much change
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2019 10:51 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Can't completely see from your two pics but it appears you may have the vacuum hoses swapped!
The two ports on your distributor vacuum canister are vacuum advance (outward facing) and vacuum retard (closer to distributor body). Vacuum advance needs to be connected to a "ported vacuum" source. Vacuum retard is connected to an "intake vacuum" source.

The left side port on the carb is the vacuum advance port. On a 34Pict carb this is "ported vacuum". On earlier carbs it was "venturi vacuum". This is why knowing which carb you are running is important. I don't think you have identified your carb, have you? Look on the left side of the fuel bowl and you should see some identifying marks. Confirm the make/model#.

The rear facing vacuum port on your carb (where you have your hose connected) is "intake vacuum" and should be connected to the vacuum retard port on the distributor vacuum canister. It looks like you have this hose connected to the vacuum advance port on the distributor canister. This basically has your vacuum advance ON FULL all the time. Since your distributor timing is supposed to be set at idle with hoses connected this means your timing is likely off by about 20deg!!!


Test...
    Disconnect both vacuum hoses from your distributor.
    We will use your rear facing vacuum hose as a constant vacuum source. If you have a vacuum hand pump you could use this too.
    Start the engine and with a strobe timing light, set your idle timing to around 7BTDC with the hoses disconnected from the distributor.
    Using the rear facing vacuum hose from the carb, connect it to the outer port on the distributor canister. You should see the timing mark rotate CCW under the strobe light. This confirms the distributor is advancing when this port has vacuum.
    Move the hose to the inner port closer to the distributor body. This should cause the timing marks on the crank to rotate CW under the strobe. This confirms the timing is being retarded when this port has vacuum. If this is the case, leave this hose connected here as this is the correct connection for vacuum retard.
    Reconnect the other vacuum hose coming from the left side of the carb to the outer port on the distributor.

    Now adjust your timing to 5ATDC (or TDC if you have an autostick distributor -- this is why we need to know your distributor model#) with both hoses connected @idle.

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 15, 2019 11:31 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

While you are messing with the vacuum hoses - pull the one off from the carb that goes to the distributor port that is the closest to the body of the distributor. Suck on the hose and if it seems like you are just sucking on a straw and its not blocked, then that side if the advance can is bad. VERY common problem. And its not big deal, just block of the port on the carb that is SUPPOSED to go to that port (It's one of the ones on the rear of the carb.) and dont hook anything to that port on the distributor. Trust me on this. BUT the other vacuum connecton is very important and goes to the side of the carb as was mentioned previously.

If you have what I suspect, you actually had a pretty serious vacuum leak into the carb that would make it impossible to tune properly.
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Mw548
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 8:54 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Okay so after checking some things i found out something going wrong with vacuum advance i tried hooking up hoses both ways and the vacuum advance didn’t seem to change I’m advancing the 30 degrees even at idle and when i rev it up nothing seems to change with the hoses hooked up. I unplugged the vacuum advance hoses and set the max advance to 30 degrees. That seems to of cured the throttle lag but now it’s harder to start.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 1:43 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Mw548 wrote:
Okay so after checking some things i found out something going wrong with vacuum advance i tried hooking up hoses both ways and the vacuum advance didn’t seem to change I’m advancing the 30 degrees even at idle and when i rev it up nothing seems to change with the hoses hooked up. I unplugged the vacuum advance hoses and set the max advance to 30 degrees. That seems to of cured the throttle lag but now it’s harder to start.


Did you cap all the open vacuum ports on the carburetor? Be sure to cap those off but leave the ports open on the vacuum canister on the distributor. Other than that I'm not sure why it would be harder to start the car.

After setting 30 degrees max advance when you release the throttle where does your idle timing drop to?
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 2:15 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

After the car is warmed up I think you need to
hold the peddle to the floor to start it correctly
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Mw548
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 6:51 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Yes i had all the ports capped on carb when i release the throttle it only changed a couple degrees maybe 26 or so i don’t have a degree wheel and just a cheap timing light so can’t be exact but I’m starting to get pretty frustrated with It i do have a tachometer and set the timing at 3,000 rpm to 30 degrees when i hook rear caving vacuum port to the carb either side and block off the other the timing doesn’t move either way which is weird wondering if the distributor should be replaced. Also when i static time it the timing light doesn’t click on in the exact same spot every time which i think is weird also.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 7:07 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Mw548 wrote:
Yes i had all the ports capped on carb when i release the throttle it only changed a couple degrees maybe 26 or so i don’t have a degree wheel and just a cheap timing light so can’t be exact but I’m starting to get pretty frustrated with It i do have a tachometer and set the timing at 3,000 rpm to 30 degrees when i hook rear caving vacuum port to the carb either side and block off the other the timing doesn’t move either way which is weird wondering if the distributor should be replaced. Also when i static time it the timing light doesn’t click on in the exact same spot every time which i think is weird also.


The rear facing port (rear of car) on the distributor's vacuum canister is vacuum advance. You will not see hardly any change in timing whether the vacuum advance is hooked up or not. The only real change you should see at idle through vacuum is with the vacuum retard which is the front facing (toward front of car) port on the canister. (P.S. You did in fact have your vacuum hoses swapped in the earlier photo as ashman mentioned- right now though I am just trying to determine if your mechanical advance in the distributor is working properly.)

Remove both of the vacuum hoses-- just leave them off for right now, so we can take a possible bad vacuum can out of the equation. Cap ALL ports on the carburetor (leave the ports on the distributor canister open.)

Then set your timing at 30 degrees BTDC (Before Top Dead Center, to the right of the TDC mark on your pulley) at full maximum advance, where the throttle is wide open and the pulley cannot rotate around anymore and the engine is screaming. After setting it this way you can just let idle timing fall wherever it wants, but I cannot imagine it is only backing off 4 degrees- your engine would still be screaming @ 26 degrees BTDC!

Please post a photo of the TDC and the 30 degree BTDC marks on your pulley so we can confirm those marks are correct.
While you are at it please post a couple more photos of your engine bay (a bit more pulled back so we can see everything.)
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Mw548
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 8:46 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Here is the marks i have a tdc,7.5,10, and 32degree mark i measured the 32 degree mark it was at almost exactly 2” to the right of tdc when i set the timing at 3000 rpms i was just to the left of it and when i let off the gas it didn’t seem to back off very much. Even at idle it runs about the same spot

Now the distributor is in 180 off was that way when i got car but the rotor is pointing at no 1. When i set valve lash i double checked that when pointing at no 1 the valves weren’t on overlap and they were on base circle.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 11:08 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

What is your RPM at idle?? If you are at the 32 mark at 3000 RPMs and its only backing off 4-5 degrees when you release the throttle you must be up around 2500 RPMs at idle! Is the engine screaming loud when the tach reads 3000 RPM? Is it still extremely loud revving when it drops back to idle??

Forget the tach for the moment. Just unplug both vacuum hoses going to the distributor so you are running mechanical advance only, cap the ports on the carburetor, switch the engine on and then open that throttle as wide as it will go, until the pulley absolutely will not spin around any more and the neighbors call the cops. Then check again at that point with your timing light and see where that 32 mark is- adjust it if necessary where that mark is line up with the case seam. If you then release the throttle and it drops back to idle please confirm that it drops back somewhere around 5-7 degrees BTDC.

If it does not, I wonder if you have a broken return spring in the distributor (I don't know if that would cause this problem or not.) If you pop the cap off the distributor and flip the rotor does it immediately snap back to the correct position? Is your distributor seated all the way down into the drive gear inside the engine case? (You can loosen the distributor clamp and wiggle the rotor a bit see if the distributor drops down any more.) I suppose you could also have a slipping crank pulley.... maybe...

That's all I've got. A video would help like crazy, I am not good at solving impossible problems Razz
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2019 8:15 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

It is hard to tell because of the angle of your photo, so ...

I don't always trust the notches on the pulley because sometimes people add them in odd spots. Also, VW put them in different places for different years, so it is important you know for certain what those notches mean. On many pulleys with 3 notches, the leftmost notch on the top of the pulley is not zero. Also, VW didn't mark TDC on a lot of the pulleys, but when they did it was a dent on the rearmost lip of the pulley(closest to you when facing the engine), not a notch on the frontmost lip. Yes, there are exceptions, and with the ability to easily interchange parts, you need to verify.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2019 9:50 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Mw548 wrote:
Okay so after checking some things i found out something going wrong with vacuum advance i tried hooking up hoses both ways and the vacuum advance didn’t seem to change I’m advancing the 30 degrees even at idle and when i rev it up nothing seems to change with the hoses hooked up. I unplugged the vacuum advance hoses and set the max advance to 30 degrees. That seems to of cured the throttle lag but now it’s harder to start.

It sounds like your mechanical advance is getting stuck or has very little movement.

Did you ID your carb/distributor model#s? That would be the first step in understanding you set up.

Next, you need to measure the amount of timing change each of your timing systems is producing.
For mechanical advance, disconnect and plug all hoses; measure the idle timing; rev the engine until the timing stops increasing; confirm the max timing value. The difference between these two measurements is the mechanical advance. Depending on the model of distributor this can be as much as 18-22deg.

For vacuum advance, find a vacuum port on the carb or intake that has strong vacuum at idle to use as a vacuum sorce (hand pump is another option). The top rear facing port on the carb is usually fine. Measure the timing at idle with all hoses disconnected. Connect the vacuum hose between the vacuum source and the vacuum advance (outer) port on the distributor vacuum can. The timing mark should immediately jump 8-12deg. Measure the max timing advance and subtract the idle timing value. This is the amount of vacuum advance the distributor produces. Depending on the model this can be as much as 8-12deg.

Do the same for the vacuum retard port on the distributor. The timing should change in the opposite direction from the vacuum advance. Measure the difference from idle and this will be your vacuum retard amount. Normally this will be in the 8-12deg range.


I have a feeling your distributor is need of cleaning or a rebuilt. The above measurement will confirm which component in your distributor is working properly.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2019 10:05 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Well i pulled out the distributor and cleaned it up a bit pulled all the plug wires and checked connections i put everything back together and it popped off perfectly. Set the max advance to 30 degrees and at idle it is dropping down to about the 7.5 mark not sure what i did but it seems to be running great now thanks for the help
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ashman40
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2019 11:21 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

What about the vacuum advance/retard? Have you given up on them and planning to run the distributor as a mechanical-only distributor?

If you have get the vacuum advance working that would be best. I suspect your carb (34Pict?) would operate best with a vacuum+mechanical advance distributor.
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Mw548
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2019 11:48 am    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

The vacuum advance is hooked up and working properly not sure what i did but it’s now advancing and retarding properly.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2019 12:24 pm    Post subject: Re: New to 1971 super beetle Reply with quote

Good.
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