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cb1990s Samba Member
Joined: August 18, 2019 Posts: 314 Location: UK
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 2:35 am Post subject: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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As far as I can tell my car is running a 6 volt flywheel paired up to a 12 volt starter; but how could this even be possible? It never grinds or anything like that.
Would the teeth physically be able to engage and turn the engine without horrible grinding noises? |
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richiesgarage Samba Member
Joined: February 03, 2004 Posts: 22 Location: mickleton, nj
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 4:22 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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i have cars come into the shop with the same setup. what it does is chewup the teeth on the flywheel because of the mismatch. there are suppliers selling 12volt starters with 6volt bendix drives. 6 volt flywheel are getting hard to find. richie _________________ UNLESS STATED, SHIPPING IS EXTRA.
We accept Paypal for the vast majority of sales UNLESS AGREED TO AHEAD OF TIME. USA BUYERS MUST ADD 5% TO TOTAL TO COVER FEES. Outside of the United States, sales will be completed via PAYPAL; make sure "NEW JERSEY, USA" is selected.
Customs cause problems ---some parts or pieces may be 'stuck' in customs in your country for four to six days, to four to six weeks. Such delays are NOT our responsibility. |
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cb1990s Samba Member
Joined: August 18, 2019 Posts: 314 Location: UK
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 4:32 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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richiesgarage wrote: |
i have cars come into the shop with the same setup. what it does is chewup the teeth on the flywheel because of the mismatch. there are suppliers selling 12volt starters with 6volt bendix drives. 6 volt flywheel are getting hard to find. richie |
How long can cars last like that for? |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31362 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 6:15 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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cb1990s wrote: |
As far as I can tell my car is running a 6 volt flywheel paired up to a 12 volt starter; but how could this even be possible? It never grinds or anything like that. |
OK: UK model. What year? Just because you "may" have a 12-volt 1200cc or 1300cc VW, doesn't mean that you have a 6-volt flywheel. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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61SNRF Samba Member
Joined: March 29, 2009 Posts: 4657 Location: Whittier 90602
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 8:00 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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cb1990s wrote: |
1-As far as I can tell my car is running a 6 volt flywheel paired up to a 12 volt starter; but how could this even be possible? It never grinds or anything like that.
2-Would the teeth physically be able to engage and turn the engine without horrible grinding noises? |
1-What makes you think this? Browsed your Gallery pics and see you have a RHD '67 with what looks like a 1200. When it was converted to 12 volt they probably kept the original 6 volt starter.
6 volt starters will run on 12 volts but they will spin much faster. The 6 volt solenoid engages much harder and long term this can cause the flywheel teeth to get chewed up.
There is also the chance only the solenoid was changed to a 12 volt version.
No way to know unless you take it apart.
2- No, the 6 volt flywheel has 109 teeth and the 12 volt has 130 teeth. No way will they work together without horrible grinding.
BTW I am envious, very nice looking car!
Any problems or are you just curious? _________________ -Bruce
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31362 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 8:25 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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61SNRF wrote: |
Browsed your Gallery pics and see you have a RHD '67 with what looks like a 1200. |
That's very sneaky, good detective work. I'm jealous you thought of that !!!
[quote="61SNRF"]When it was converted to 12 volt they probably kept the original 6 volt starter. [/img]
I would think so too. When I also got sneaky to look at his old posts, I saw one where he said it was originally 6 volts but was converted to 12 volts.
So most likely, kept the original 6-volt flywheel, and also original 6 volt starter with the conversion.
This photo of his engine was likely before the conversion to 12 volts, if that is truly a 6-volt voltage regulator.
_________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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Denny B Samba Member
Joined: June 14, 2018 Posts: 167 Location: Ocala, FL
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 8:45 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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I have a 12v starter and a 6v flywheel.
I purchased a converted "Hybrid"12v starter that has a 6v bendix drive on it from a member of this Board that converts them. Works great!
Here is the link to his classified ad:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=551031 _________________ I wish I knew as much today as I did when I was 18........
"I wouldn't want to belong to any club that would have me as a member" (Groucho Marx)
"Life is like a roll of toilet paper.....the more you pull off the faster it goes" (unknown)
“Life is tough, but it's tougher when you're stupid.” (John Wayne)
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” – Adm Grace |
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Wayne S. Johnson Samba Member
Joined: April 12, 2006 Posts: 1265 Location: GILROY, CA
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cb1990s Samba Member
Joined: August 18, 2019 Posts: 314 Location: UK
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 12:56 pm Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Cusser wrote: |
cb1990s wrote: |
As far as I can tell my car is running a 6 volt flywheel paired up to a 12 volt starter; but how could this even be possible? It never grinds or anything like that. |
OK: UK model. What year? Just because you "may" have a 12-volt 1200cc or 1300cc VW, doesn't mean that you have a 6-volt flywheel. |
It’s a 1967 which has had a recon engine with a 6 volt 180mm (109 tooth) flywheel put on it.
After I had it converted to 12 volts I had a 12 volt starter motor put in as well, because IF the car had its original flywheel then they would be able to mate up properly (the 67 only 6 volt starter has the same teeth as a 12 volt one). However since removing the engine I’ve realised the recon came with a 6 volt 109 tooth flywheel, so actually the pairing is currently wrong. So it’s confusing as to how the 12 volt starter can work with the 6 volt flywheel! That said, the flywheel teeth are quite worn down.
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Denny B Samba Member
Joined: June 14, 2018 Posts: 167 Location: Ocala, FL
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 5:47 pm Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Wayne S. Johnson wrote: |
Hey Denny, Here is my favorite quote for your list.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” – Adm Grace |
Done! _________________ I wish I knew as much today as I did when I was 18........
"I wouldn't want to belong to any club that would have me as a member" (Groucho Marx)
"Life is like a roll of toilet paper.....the more you pull off the faster it goes" (unknown)
“Life is tough, but it's tougher when you're stupid.” (John Wayne)
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” – Adm Grace |
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MrGoodtunes Samba Member
Joined: May 14, 2012 Posts: 852 Location: South Florida
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 5:59 pm Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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cb1990s wrote: |
... flywheel teeth are quite worn down ...] |
Not as bad as mine:
Long story short: Teeth didn't get eaten this badly until several decades of use with 6-volt flywheel, 6-volt starter, 12-volt electrical system.
Full story is here: https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=9190175&highlight=#9190175 |
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glutamodo The Android
Joined: July 13, 2004 Posts: 26315 Location: Douglas, WY
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 5:59 pm Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Look at the outside diameter of the ring gear. There was crossover between 6V and 12V, not much , but it exists. But the 130 tooth ring gear is 4 millimeters larger in diameter than found the 109 tooth flywheel.
Starters were designed to fit either diameter flywheel. (note/edit: Ghia models were used as a test subject for this change during model year 1966)
_________________ Andy T.
IMAGE NOTE: It has been noted that Chrome based browsers may have issues in displaying my vast image library, which use non-secure links and are on an FTP server. Images should still be viewable if the link is clicked though.
I do not know how to fix this. All I can say is it all works fine for me with what I use, Firefox.
Last edited by glutamodo on Sat Jun 06, 2020 9:43 am; edited 1 time in total |
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mukluk Samba Member
Joined: October 18, 2012 Posts: 7023 Location: Clyde, TX
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 6:05 pm Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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All combinations were made at some point so 6V/12V and 180mm/200mm clutch size doesn't matter one bit, what matters is flywheel tooth count and having a compatible starter gear. A 109 tooth flywheel is physically smaller in diameter than a 130 tooth flywheel, so a 109 tooth compatible starter gear is physically larger in diameter than the one for a 130 -- remember, the physical mount location and centerline for the starter motor never changed. Is it physically possible to use a 109 tooth flywheel with a 130 compatible gear? Yes, but it won't last very long because you've paired the smaller diameter flywheel with the smaller diameter starter gear, meaning the actual tooth engagement area between them isn't much.
**Edit** Looks like glutamodo posted quicker. _________________ 1960 Ragtop w/Semaphores "Inga" |
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leowagen Samba Member
Joined: October 16, 2018 Posts: 171 Location: Argentina
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 7:07 pm Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Now you guys had me wanting to remove my starter....
I'm rebuilding my 57 motor, which has a double checked 109 teeth flywheel, but works on 12 V. I usually have occasional starter issues, like if bendix sometimes doesn't come out. PO claimed to have installed an aftermarket whatever branded solenoid. So far, I thought the culprit was this solenoid, but after reading you guys, I realize I may have a 12V starter gear...
My flywheel ring shows some wear, but oddly enough not in the correct side... this wear due to a wrong gear/flywheel match should be in the tranny end of the teeth, not the motor side, which is where mine are worn.
Weekend will be rainy, and my garage is in the open air, so I'll be checking this not before monday.
Any thoughts?
Look to how my flywheel teeth are worn:
look at the tranny side of the flywheel how the teeth show little or no damage at all.... By the way... is tihs an aftermarket teeth ring? hao can ?I recognize a legit 6v - '57 flywheel?
thanks a lot and stay safe! |
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mukluk Samba Member
Joined: October 18, 2012 Posts: 7023 Location: Clyde, TX
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Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2020 7:39 pm Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Only thing that pops to mind to explain the odd wear to the engine side of the teeth would be the ring gear's been swapped out with a used one, and that used ring gear was previously installed the other way 'round. _________________ 1960 Ragtop w/Semaphores "Inga" |
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Sixty3VeeDub Samba Member
Joined: February 11, 2004 Posts: 55
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Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2020 12:34 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Just wanted to chime in on this specific response...
I picked one up from my local vdub shop when I purchased my 6-12v conversion kit. It’s a 12v starter w/ a 6v bendix and uses a small metal bushing in the spline. It’s better in my case because although the 12v starter to 6v flywheel will work, the teeth on the flywheel will eventually deteriorate. _________________ *V-DUB LUV* |
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EVfun Samba Member
Joined: April 01, 2012 Posts: 5475 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2020 8:19 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Just thinking about this... The 109 tooth flywheel is 4mm smaller in O.D. (272mm vs. 276mm.) The normal 12 volt Bendix starter motor drive is 4mm smaller in O.D. than a 6 volt one (see above in this thread.) If you put a typical 12 volt starter on a 109 tooth flywheel you would have 4mm less gear teeth engagement. The wear pattern from doing this should be obvious, severe wear at the tips of the teeth on both the flywheel and Bendix drive. I'd guess that would be a pretty quick countdown to failure. _________________
Wildthings wrote: |
As a general rule, cheap parts are the most expensive parts you can buy. |
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ZENVWDRIVER Samba Member
Joined: November 07, 2008 Posts: 3340 Location: N.E. Oklahoma
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Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2020 9:21 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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Our '64 Ghia has been converted to 12V with 6 volt starter and flywheel - spins fast. _________________ 5/50, pastel green 11G - SOLD
8/50, gray 11A Beetle
6/52, pastel green 11C - SOLD
11/4/52, black Zwitter - SOLD to my little bro.
1954 Porsche, pre A, with VW 36 horse- SOLD
1/54, black 11C Beetle - TRADED
2/55 Iceland green Beetle, on a 1965 pan
3/55 113 Beetle, stratos silver
1955 Messerschmitt KR175 - SOLD, sadly
1960 single cab
1962 SO33, with SO 42 interior
9/63 Pacific blue, Ghia
'87 Toyota MR2
'02 WestFORDia E-150, GAVE TO OUR SON
All super-heroes, wear a MASK |
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mukluk Samba Member
Joined: October 18, 2012 Posts: 7023 Location: Clyde, TX
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Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2020 9:30 am Post subject: Re: Is it physically possible to run a 12v starter on 6v flywheel? |
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EVfun wrote: |
Just thinking about this... The 109 tooth flywheel is 4mm smaller in O.D. (272mm vs. 276mm.) The normal 12 volt Bendix starter motor drive is 4mm smaller in O.D. than a 6 volt one (see above in this thread.) If you put a typical 12 volt starter on a 109 tooth flywheel you would have 4mm less gear teeth engagement. The wear pattern from doing this should be obvious, severe wear at the tips of the teeth on both the flywheel and Bendix drive. I'd guess that would be a pretty quick countdown to failure. |
The difference in tooth engagement is 2mm, not 4mm.
Think of it another way: center to center of both correct pairings is 150.5mm (109 tooth is (272/2)+(29/2) or 136mm+14.5mm, while 130 tooth is (276/2)+(25/2) or 138mm+12.5mm), so if you pair the 109 tooth flywheel at 136mm with the 130 starter gear of 12.5mm you get 148.5mm, a gap of 2mm. With the flywheel teeth being only about 6mm tall, if the gap was 4mm chances are quite good the starter wouldn't be able to turn the flywheel without grinding before wear has a chance to even start.
Regardless, the assertion that pairing wouldn't last long at all is quite true. _________________ 1960 Ragtop w/Semaphores "Inga" |
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