Author |
Message |
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 7:29 am Post subject: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
Hello,
So I picked up a 200amp relay to help boost my solar house batteries on my 76 bus. Basically, the pictured relay connects the '+' terminals on my engine battery and house battery. The idea being that when the ignition is ON, the relay activates and the house battery is then being charged by the engines battery, which is being charged by the alternator. When OFF, the house battery is then isolated from the engine battery. However I had the following thoughts
* If I camp and completely kill the house batteries (a bank of two), when I go to start the engine, and the relay activates, could my engine not be able to turn over because the dead battery is now sucking in all the power from the charged engine battery?
* Wont I have to use "starter-thickness" cables to the relay because when starting the engine, and the relay activates, the starter is going to draw from the house battery too?
Thanks all, dont want to fry my bus
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
ImAddicted Samba Member
Joined: April 24, 2012 Posts: 1195 Location: Unorganized Territory, Maine
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 8:18 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
Wire it off the oil pressure switch or the trigger wire for the alternator, that way they don't connect until the engine is running.
As for wire gauge, it isn't going to be drawing the huge, immediate amps that are required for starting, it is going to be pulling whatever amps are left over after the engine uses what it needs, your alt is either 55 or 70a, not the 500+ amps available for starter. I'm using 4ga on mine, but I've seen as small as 10ga used without issues. Just make sure you fuse both sides close to each respective batteries. _________________ 1979 Transporter (sold)
KC1MUR
strfish7 wrote: |
Original condition, which means something different on this forum than anywhere else! |
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 8:31 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
ImAddicted wrote: |
Wire it off the oil pressure switch or the trigger wire for the alternator, that way they don't connect until the engine is running.
As for wire gauge, it isn't going to be drawing the huge, immediate amps that are required for starting, it is going to be pulling whatever amps are left over after the engine uses what it needs, your alt is either 55 or 70a, not the 500+ amps available for starter. I'm using 4ga on mine, but I've seen as small as 10ga used without issues. Just make sure you fuse both sides close to each respective batteries. |
Thank you so much. I was going to take the 12v that activates the relay from the coil. Would there be any advantage to using the oil switch power? |
|
Back to top |
|
|
skills@eurocarsplus Samba Peckerhead
Joined: January 01, 2007 Posts: 16863 Location: sticksville, ct.
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 8:46 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
what gauge battery cables (or wires) are linking the main and the aux battery together?
from the factory if equipped with an aux battery the wires were light..like 12 or 14 ga iirc.
in the factory set up, the alt wire would close the relay once the bus started, therefore isolating the 2 batteries.
if you do it simply with a key on and the wires are not battery cables, you'll smoke the light gauge wires if one battery is dead.
you would be best to tap into the load reduction side of the ignition switch. that would eliminate any chance of the 2 batteries connecting during starter operation. _________________
gprudenciop wrote: |
my reason for switching to subaru is my german car was turning chinese so i said fuck it and went japanese....... |
Jake Raby wrote: |
Thanks for the correction. I used to be a nice guy, then I ruined it by exposing myself to the public. |
Brian wrote: |
Also the fact that people are agreeing with Skills, it's a turn of events for samba history |
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 10:16 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
skills@eurocarsplus wrote: |
what gauge battery cables (or wires) are linking the main and the aux battery together?
from the factory if equipped with an aux battery the wires were light..like 12 or 14 ga iirc.
in the factory set up, the alt wire would close the relay once the bus started, therefore isolating the 2 batteries.
if you do it simply with a key on and the wires are not battery cables, you'll smoke the light gauge wires if one battery is dead.
you would be best to tap into the load reduction side of the ignition switch. that would eliminate any chance of the 2 batteries connecting during starter operation. |
I haven't installed yet, collecting the pieces. It sounds like I need 6 gauge and a couple of fuses though.
My plan is to connect to the coil terminal that gets juice when the IGN is switched on.
Thanks. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
ImAddicted Samba Member
Joined: April 24, 2012 Posts: 1195 Location: Unorganized Territory, Maine
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 10:32 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
wagohn wrote: |
Thank you so much. I was going to take the 12v that activates the relay from the coil. Would there be any advantage to using the oil switch power? |
The coil is hot as soon as you turn the key, if you want to avoid an issue combining a dead\drained battery and your healthy starter battery (which is what you said you wanted to avoid), I wouldn't use the coil. If you do the coil, even if you use heavy gauge and not cook the wires, you are going to be transferring juice to the low battery when you want it to go to spin the motor over.
If you don't want to tap the alt light wire, then go with Skill's idea of the load reduction feed. I have mine set up with a SPDT switch, down it combines automatically, up it combines on demand, middle no combine. This way I can prevent combining if the need arises. YMMV. _________________ 1979 Transporter (sold)
KC1MUR
strfish7 wrote: |
Original condition, which means something different on this forum than anywhere else! |
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 4:29 pm Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
ImAddicted wrote: |
If you don't want to tap the alt light wire, ... |
I'm sorry, trying to grasp things here. Are you saying that if I DO tap the alt light wire, the relay will stop the engine battery and house battery from connecting to each (start charging) until AFTER the engine is running?
Thanks |
|
Back to top |
|
|
busdaddy Samba Member
Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 51128 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 5:12 pm Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
wagohn wrote: |
ImAddicted wrote: |
If you don't want to tap the alt light wire, ... |
I'm sorry, trying to grasp things here. Are you saying that if I DO tap the alt light wire, the relay will stop the engine battery and house battery from connecting to each (start charging) until AFTER the engine is running?
Thanks |
Correct, the relay will only connect the batteries once the alternator is charging (engine running). _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
|
Back to top |
|
|
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 5:18 pm Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
busdaddy wrote: |
wagohn wrote: |
ImAddicted wrote: |
If you don't want to tap the alt light wire, ... |
I'm sorry, trying to grasp things here. Are you saying that if I DO tap the alt light wire, the relay will stop the engine battery and house battery from connecting to each (start charging) until AFTER the engine is running?
Thanks |
Correct, the relay will only connect the batteries once the alternator is charging (engine running). |
Aha, thank you! If that's the case, is there any reason I can't use 10 gauge wire? I have a bunch of 10 gauge, but would have to order 6 gauge. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
busdaddy Samba Member
Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 51128 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 5:29 pm Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
wagohn wrote: |
busdaddy wrote: |
wagohn wrote: |
ImAddicted wrote: |
If you don't want to tap the alt light wire, ... |
I'm sorry, trying to grasp things here. Are you saying that if I DO tap the alt light wire, the relay will stop the engine battery and house battery from connecting to each (start charging) until AFTER the engine is running?
Thanks |
Correct, the relay will only connect the batteries once the alternator is charging (engine running). |
Aha, thank you! If that's the case, is there any reason I can't use 10 gauge wire? I have a bunch of 10 gauge, but would have to order 6 gauge. |
Depends on how flat the house battery is and how big your alternator is. Alternator's aren't all that smart, if the battery is below target voltage they will throw everything they have at it until it reaches the volts it's after. That can be a whole lotta amps during the initial charge after startup, bigger is always better. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
|
Back to top |
|
|
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2020 5:35 pm Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
busdaddy wrote: |
Depends on how flat the house battery is and how big your alternator is. Alternator's aren't all that smart, if the battery is below target voltage they will throw everything they have at it until it reaches the volts it's after. That can be a whole lotta amps during the initial charge after startup, bigger is always better. |
Makes sense. Thanks so much for your help. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
zerothehero Samba Member
Joined: March 16, 2008 Posts: 214 Location: Derbyshire
|
Posted: Tue Jun 30, 2020 8:43 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
I prefer to use a voltage sensing relay to switch the bigger relay that connects the 2 batteries.
These switch when the car battery reaches 13V
They also have some handy switched & permanent connections.
_________________ I like caves..
Caves are cool
-------------------
1979 Devon Moonraker 1600 twin port
1978 Oz Microbus 2000 FI Auto |
|
Back to top |
|
|
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Wed Jul 01, 2020 7:44 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
So I decided to go with 6 gauge wire after all, but a thought came to mind. 6 gauge is a thick wire, and it's recommended to fit inline fuses, how do I do that? Ive obviously worked with "regular" inline fuses for when youre fitting a stereo etc, but how do you fit a fuse to thick 6 gauge wire, and what amp?
Thanks all. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BUSBOSS Samba Member
Joined: January 21, 2009 Posts: 2161 Location: Northern California
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
ImAddicted Samba Member
Joined: April 24, 2012 Posts: 1195 Location: Unorganized Territory, Maine
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
wagohn Samba Member
Joined: June 24, 2014 Posts: 740 Location: United States
|
Posted: Thu Jul 02, 2020 6:02 am Post subject: Re: Split Charge Relay Questions |
|
|
Thanks guys - just what I needed. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
|