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Stripped Syncro front axle nut
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blyhigh
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 9:56 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Thank you all for your thoughtful replies. I've spoken to the parts place and they've agreed to replace the axle. I will order it today and hope it gets here by Monday because it could very well take me several days to reinstall and I'm supposed to be leaving next Friday.

That said, what's the consensus on axle nuts? Do I reuse my old one? Van Cafe has 'original front axle nuts' for Syncros. But is that any different than what comes with the new axle assembly? What about the GW Nylock nut? Any endorsements there?

All right, going out now to jack up the ol' Westy.
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 10:11 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Wildthings wrote:
258ft*lbs is only 3% over 250ft*lbs, so 250ft*lbs is plenty close enough. If you must have 258ft*lbs then just turn the wrench a tiny bit more once you reach 250 and be done with it. We aren't building a rocket to go to the moon here.


3% accuracy is not the focus.

The focus it that axle threads were stripped.
This is not common (I think) and many of us Syncro nuts are curious whether it was
    replacement part quality,
    technical error,
    or torque wrench error
    ?


Its more about confirming that (appx !) 258 ft-lbs was used before.
And that (appx but "genuine") 258 ft-lbs is attained, and maintained for "the trip".

AND to understand that a torque wrench (a specialized tool) is barely necessary for a 'vertical' configuration nut, near the ground, that you can put "normal" human body weight on.

I bet it would/should take something 300ft-lbs to strip.

It's a really good thing to replace it, you will travel much more relaxed.
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MarkWard
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 10:17 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

blyhigh wrote:
Thank you all for your thoughtful replies. I've spoken to the parts place and they've agreed to replace the axle. I will order it today and hope it gets here by Monday because it could very well take me several days to reinstall and I'm supposed to be leaving next Friday.

That said, what's the consensus on axle nuts? Do I reuse my old one? Van Cafe has 'original front axle nuts' for Syncros. But is that any different than what comes with the new axle assembly? What about the GW Nylock nut? Any endorsements there?

All right, going out now to jack up the ol' Westy.


I'd have no issue with using the original nuts with some blue loctite if you are worried about it coming loose.

So, to clarify, this is a complete axle assembly that you installed, not just an outer joint you installed on your original CV shaft?

At one time I ordered 2 NOS 944 complete CV shafts from Pelican parts. What showed up were some lame rebuilt shafts of unknown quality in Lobro boxes. I sent them back.

If you got a complete axle, I've seen my share of replacement axles not be worth it even with life time warranty. I always reuse my original shafts with replacement joints. I get it cleaner and quicker, but just not ideal in my experience.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 10:41 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

blyhigh wrote:
Thank you all for your thoughtful replies. I've spoken to the parts place and they've agreed to replace the axle. I will order it today and hope it gets here by Monday because it could very well take me several days to reinstall and I'm supposed to be leaving next Friday.

That said, what's the consensus on axle nuts? Do I reuse my old one? Van Cafe has 'original front axle nuts' for Syncros. But is that any different than what comes with the new axle assembly? What about the GW Nylock nut? Any endorsements there?

All right, going out now to jack up the ol' Westy.


Buy the nut and find out, can't cost all that much I wouldn't think. There is very likely nothing wrong with using the original nut if you clean the threads of the shaft and nut well with brake cleaner and use high strength Loctite to keep it from backing off readily, I would not question reusing the original nut in this case if there was nothing visually wrong with it.
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 10:51 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Sodo wrote:
Wildthings wrote:
258ft*lbs is only 3% over 250ft*lbs, so 250ft*lbs is plenty close enough. If you must have 258ft*lbs then just turn the wrench a tiny bit more once you reach 250 and be done with it. We aren't building a rocket to go to the moon here.


3% accuracy is not the focus.

The focus it that axle threads were stripped.
This is not common (I think) and many of us Syncro nuts are curious whether it was
    replacement part quality,
    technical error,
    or torque wrench error
    ?


Its more about confirming that (appx !) 258 ft-lbs was used before.
And that (appx but "genuine") 258 ft-lbs is attained, and maintained for "the trip".

AND to understand that a torque wrench (a specialized tool) is barely necessary for a 'vertical' configuration nut, near the ground, that you can put "normal" human body weight on.

I bet it would/should take something 300ft-lbs to strip.

It's a really good thing to replace it, you will travel much more relaxed.


If you have some accurate weights you could make a beam scale to get your torque pretty exact, but having someone with a 4" wide foot stand on a wrench you would be lucky to get you within +/-10%. Standing on a wrench when doing the rear axle nut is fine as the specified torque is a minimum value and you are going to likely have to increase the torque significant to get the cotter pin in anyway. In this case if the concern was stripping the threads on shaft that had already shown itself to be pretty soft, I would leaving it at 250ft*lbs and not go with by guess and by golly method you suggest.
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 12:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

In my simple mind an un-calibrated torque wrench at the end of its range has more guess & golly than the centroid of a 4 inch wide footprint.

I’d trust my calculations and measurements more than someone elses.
The repeatability of a torque wrench is preferable for multple bolts in a pattern too.

I do agree that 250 is as good as 258. (Theres no cotter key)
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blyhigh
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 12:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

I thought of torque wrench error. I weigh 195 and was pulling on it pretty hard set at 250 lbs. Never heard the CLICK and kept cranking. It's never been set for max torque before so maybe the wrench failed rather than the axle.

I'll go look at the box the axle came in.


Last edited by blyhigh on Thu Sep 17, 2020 12:55 pm; edited 1 time in total
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blyhigh
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 12:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
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Sodo
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 1:13 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

I had significant trouble with a Syncro front axle 'loosening' and destroying a hub (as linked in an earlier post).

Upon re-assembly I decided that I would drive it a bit and check torque a 2nd time.
For that reason I did not want Loctite® preventing my torque checkup.
The nut turned a little at the 2nd check. Shocked
At the 3rd check the nut did not turn.

I checked again today (160 lbs at 20 inches = 266 ft-lbs) and the nut did not turn at all.

I think Loctite® could resist your ability to re-check torque, where the pre-load on the bearing races has reduced, but the torque method is unable to inform you of the reduction.
VW does not recommend thread locker.
It's just not the type of joint that benefits from thread locker.

Just my humble opinion. Wink Wink
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....KTMs, GasGas, SPOT mtb
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MarkWard
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 1:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

They do recommend a thread type locker on the joint splines. D6 I believe it’s called. I’ve never used it on reassembly on any VW or Audi outer steering cVs. It doesn’t seem to affect them, and field servicing one that happens to be “glued” in as a pain
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 11:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

I think that D6 is some kind of glue designed to reduce the spline creaking owners sometimes hear moving slowly in a quiet garage. I've ignored the product on my Quattro, and my Syncro and never heard a peep with properly torqued axles. Agree would not have to try getting one apart with D6.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 18, 2020 12:00 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

MarkWard wrote:
They do recommend a thread type locker on the joint splines. D6 I believe it’s called. I’ve never used it on reassembly on any VW or Audi outer steering cVs. It doesn’t seem to affect them, and field servicing one that happens to be “glued” in as a pain


Is this to defeat so called “axle ping” ?
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Wildthings
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 18, 2020 12:41 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Sodo wrote:
I had significant trouble with a Syncro front axle 'loosening' and destroying a hub (as linked in an earlier post).

Upon re-assembly I decided that I would drive it a bit and check torque a 2nd time.
For that reason I did not want Loctite® preventing my torque checkup.
The nut turned a little at the 2nd check. Shocked
At the 3rd check the nut did not turn.

I checked again today (160 lbs at 20 inches = 266 ft-lbs) and the nut did not turn at all.

I think Loctite® could resist your ability to re-check torque, where the pre-load on the bearing races has reduced, but the torque method is unable to inform you of the reduction.
VW does not recommend thread locker.
It's just not the type of joint that benefits from thread locker.

Just my humble opinion. Wink Wink


Since the originals were a stover style lock nut, I would say it is a perfect place to use Loctite if you are reusing the nuts. If you feel the need to retorque, remove the nut and reapply the Loctite each time you retorque. As others mentioned there was some kind of Loctite like filler on the splines as well. IIRC, I used a medium strength Loctite on the splines when I redid my boots. Can't say how it worked as I have never had the axle off again.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 18, 2020 8:55 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

After reading about Nyloc nuts on another thread, I would not recommend them and will be replacing the ones I have on my Syncro with these. Not locally available.

https://www.mcmaster.com/metric-locknuts/thread-si...ed-thread/

Also made a purchase suggestion with my local library to make this book available.

https://www.amazon.com/Fasteners-Plumbing-Handbook-Motorbooks-Workshop/dp/0879384069
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blyhigh
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 25, 2020 11:28 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Here's the difference between the nut that came with the GKN/Loebro axle assembly v. the Van Cafe 'Genuine Syncro front axle nut.'

Last edited by blyhigh on Fri Sep 25, 2020 11:42 am; edited 1 time in total
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?Waldo?
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 25, 2020 11:36 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

blyhigh wrote:
Here's the difference between the nut that came with the GKN/Loebro axle assembly v. the Van Cafe 'Genuine Syncro front axle nut.'


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Do you have BBCode disabled? (check box at bottom of post window) It seems like the img tags are correct.

Anyway, that difference between the two nuts is quite significant. There are several additional threads of engagement.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 25, 2020 11:40 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Thanks, Waldo. Did have the Disable BBCode checked.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 25, 2020 11:59 am    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

unfortunately with some of the questionable materials out there, it's easy to strip such a nut, i recently fitted a set of GKN outer CV joint boots to a syncro, the kit came with new nuts, and managed to strip one of the nuts, i have extra spare ones with me, for just in case, but it's easily done, just because they are new, and from a reputable manufacturer, doesn't necessarily guarantee premium quality.
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 27, 2020 4:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

All back together. Torqued nut one step at a time, starting at 100 ft lbs and working my way up letting the nut cool after each step. In case you haven't done it, torquing something to 258 ft lbs takes quite a bit of effort. Unnerving because I didn't want to strip it again. But mission accomplished. Thanks all for your input.
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 27, 2020 6:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Stripped Syncro front axle nut Reply with quote

Congrats, glad to hear you got it done...
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