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Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining
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sjbartnik
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 7:28 am    Post subject: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

Hi guys,
So I’m trying to get my Type 3 rear drums machined to correct some out-of-roundness on the friction surface. As I’m sure you’re all aware, the days of the average repair shop or parts store being able to turn drums seem to be long gone.

I have been working the phones here in Brooklyn and finally after a web of referrals was sent to a truck brake shop in north Brooklyn. This shop was awesome - old school. They had the requisite old guy machinist and he was an awesome dude. Had his own corner of the shop, wooden shelves and workbenches galore full of ancient tools and devices. He was game to help out.

So we found that the drums fit over the shaft on his lathe, but the problem came in that he did not have conical adapters small enough to fit inside the splined area in order to center the drum on the shaft. Everything he had was just too big. This seems to be the biggest obstacle to getting these rear drums turned even when you find a guy who still has a lathe.

I would be happy to buy said adapters from somewhere if anyone could guide me as to what I need. The guy said if I could get the adapters he’d happily turn the drums for me.

So that’s one option. The other question I have is, is this something that just a straight machine shop should be able to handle (as opposed to an auto repair shop with a specific brake lathe)? Is a brake drum something that an average machinist should be able to chuck up on a standard lathe?

Thanks in advance for any info, Machinists of the Samba.
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 9:14 am    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

If the lathe has a big enough swing it could happen, you'd need a stub axle to chuck with the drum on it backwards.
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 9:48 am    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

Did you bring him the hub or just the drum?

Seems like it shouldn't be to tough.

Have the drum bolted to the hub when its being turned so it'll run true.

Unless it's an early wide 5
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evanfrucht
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 10:46 am    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

The right shop should have the wide five attachment, or atleast an adjustable one. A regular lathe could work but I imagine a specific brake turnng machine would make the most sense. At least I'm pretty sure.
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modok
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 10:57 am    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

the way an ammco brake lathe would work is
Small tapered cones interface with the the chamfer at either end of the drum splines.
You could make the tapered cones or buy them.
I'm not sure which ones we have, they are older than I am.

Centering on splined hole is always problematic.


Last edited by modok on Fri May 14, 2021 4:27 pm; edited 1 time in total
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mcmscott
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 11:25 am    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

busdaddy wrote:
If the lathe has a big enough swing it could happen, you'd need a stub axle to chuck with the drum on it backwards.



This is what I do, I also had to buy the anti vibration belt.
It is kind af a pain in the ass tho
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 12:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

This is why I bought new rear brake drums for my 1970; was not able to locate a shop in the Prescott area to do the machining.

I got 2 rear drums from RockAuto, described as Raybestos, and when they arrived they stated "made in Germany".
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 2:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

An old axle shaft is the way.
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sjbartnik
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 2:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

Sorry, I should have mentioned: yes these are early wide five drums, so no hub to speak of.

The only new drums available are Brazilian and I have heard they are kind of suck.

I just want my braking to be extra smooooooth but that damn right rear drum has a high spot Laughing
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 2:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

Ya now I remember looking into this at ome time. A lot of shops don't have the proper fixture anymore, or someone who knows how to use them even if they do. So many places that turn drums will turn you down. For me it made the most sense to buy all new ones since I ended up finding out a couple of my original ones were too worn down/scored. I say just get the IAP brand from Rockauto they are made in ITALY. I got them a few months ago for $40 something each... much cheaper than anywhere else. I have wide 5's too BTW.

UNLESS, if you have original VW stamped german ones and they look like they have barely any miles on them then it's worth it to find a way to have them turned IMO. But other than to retain original drums it's not worth the hassle of turning random aftermarket drums just to save money, unless maybe you have the tools and time to do it yourself.
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sjbartnik
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 2:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

These are OG German drums (VW logo and everything).

Unfortunately RockAuto doesn’t know that ‘65 Type 3’s exist because they were not sold in the USA until 1966. So they don’t have a listing for the ‘65 Type 3 drum. ‘66 was when the Type 3 went to 4-lug.

I’m not aware of any of the Euro manufacturers making new Type 3 wide five drums. The only ones I have seen are Brazilian.

It makes sense that somebody is still making Beetle wide five rear drums; the Beetle install base was quite a bit higher! But they are different than Type 3 drums.
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 4:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

sjbartnik wrote:
These are OG German drums (VW logo and everything).

Unfortunately RockAuto doesn’t know that ‘65 Type 3’s exist because they were not sold in the USA until 1966. So they don’t have a listing for the ‘65 Type 3 drum. ‘66 was when the Type 3 went to 4-lug.

I’m not aware of any of the Euro manufacturers making new Type 3 wide five drums. The only ones I have seen are Brazilian.

It makes sense that somebody is still making Beetle wide five rear drums; the Beetle install base was quite a bit higher! But they are different than Type 3 drums.

Ah! For some reason I thought type 1/type 3 wheels might of been interchangeable. I would think someone makes them but I could be wrong. If not that kind of sucks... what happens if someones are too far worn to be turned?

Some drums can be bought without holes, perhaps you could make something work if you wanted to go that direction.
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modok
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 4:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

European made replacement wide five type-3 drums must exist, because I have them on my car.
They may be NLA at the moment

The adapter cones have a part number; ammco 5796
So tell your "old guy" to buy some Wink
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ALB
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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2021 5:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

evanfrucht wrote:
sjbartnik wrote:
These are OG German drums (VW logo and everything).

Unfortunately RockAuto doesn’t know that ‘65 Type 3’s exist because they were not sold in the USA until 1966. So they don’t have a listing for the ‘65 Type 3 drum. ‘66 was when the Type 3 went to 4-lug.

I’m not aware of any of the Euro manufacturers making new Type 3 wide five drums. The only ones I have seen are Brazilian.

It makes sense that somebody is still making Beetle wide five rear drums; the Beetle install base was quite a bit higher! But they are different than Type 3 drums.

Ah! For some reason I thought type 1/type 3 wheels drums might of been interchangeable. I would think someone makes them but I could be wrong. If not that kind of sucks... what happens if someone's are too far worn to be turned?

Some drums can be bought without holes, perhaps you could make something work if you wanted to go that direction.


Type 3 rear drums are about 11/16" larger in diameter and use 1 3/4" wide shoes vs the same year type 1 (1 3/16" wide) brakes. The whole assemblies (from the backing plates out) are interchangeable and are a great way to improve braking on a Beetle with bigger rear tires (either Cal Look or Baja), but it isn't possible to just swap drums. I have read that Super Beetle front wheel cylinders (23.8mm- VW part # 361 611 067A) are an upgrade to the type 3 rear (22mm) wheel cylinders, but have never tried it.
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sjbartnik
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PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2021 10:19 am    Post subject: Re: Samba Machinists! Question Re: Brake Drum Machining Reply with quote

Fun fact, those 23.8mm wheel cylinders are originally a ‘64-‘65 Type 3 part, but Squareback-specific (hence the 361 part number).

‘64-‘65 Type 3s got the 22.2mm rear wheel cylinders except for Squarebacks which got the 23.8mm.

When the Type 3 went to front disc brakes for ‘66, the rear wheel cylinders went to 22.2mm across the whole model line.

I have just installed a set of the 23.8mm cylinders in my Square which had the wrong ones in before, so we’ll see how that goes. Very Happy
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