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2332 Build - End play question
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mikelars
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2022 5:02 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

One other question - does much oil flow to the 3 shims behind the main seal? Just trying to figure out how the passages go to lead oil to those shims…
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jpaull
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2022 6:22 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

mikelars wrote:
jpaull wrote:
This is what happend when I settled for .00375 end play thinking it was ok. After all the spec is .003 to .005 so it should be fine right? What i learned was that engines that make power make heat fast. Expanding fast means if your end play gets taken up quick and if there isnt enuff, the thust surface makes contact and gets "grabbed" by the shims. Then it trys to turn the bearing in the case.

Luckily NSRacing was able to do a sweet line bore and saved it.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Wow - can I ask what conditions this happened under? High revving, or heavy acceleration? What size motor? Does it matter if you use straight cut cam gears (does the axial load of helical cam gears add to likelihood of spinning a thrust bearing?)

This makes me glad that I redid it - I am certain I have at least 0.005, but not quite 0.006…. My first attempt got me 0.003 and then that disappeared when I fully torqued, so clearly my technique was bad…


This engine was a 2332 with straight cuts. Driving on the street and track. Its not the driving conditions that killed it, it was the lack of room to expand. After fixing it i have put it through way more and harder abuse.

Even with proper bearing crush and a dowl pin, you can see nothing was gonna stop it from happening. If it was a 1600 cruiser it would be fine, as the heat doesnt build fast.
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txoval
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2022 7:47 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

Since I’m mocking up my 2276 now, I decided to test my dial indicator vs my old feeler gauge tool.

.001” difference…as said above, maybe okay for a stock engine, but not a performance build

Be glad you have enough room to use three shims…mine is showing .0315” end play with no shims

Porsche used one thicker shim…VW used 3 due to looser machine tolerances

Two shims…probably not going to work
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mikelars
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2022 8:09 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

txoval wrote:
Since I’m mocking up my 2276 now, I decided to test my dial indicator vs my old feeler gauge tool.

.001” difference…as said above, maybe okay for a stock engine, but not a performance build

Be glad you have enough room to use three shims…mine is showing .0315” end play with no shims

Porsche used one thicker shim…VW used 3 due to looser machine tolerances

Two shims…probably not going to work


Ok, are you saying the feeler gauge is .001 more endplay or less endplay than the dial measurement?

I was in between using two 0.24 shims and one 0.34 or 0.36. Decided to use the 0.34. I actually believe it is pretty accurate given the method of measuring with the feeler gauge. But of course the only way to know is to get the dial…

Going from the 0.005 with feeler gauge - if it could be off by 0.001 meaning 0.004 to 0.006.
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txoval
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2022 8:25 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

Bottom line was .001 difference…in my case the feeler gauge would produce .001 more end play than actual

But other feeler gauges could be .001” the other way
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jpaull
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PostPosted: Sat May 21, 2022 11:35 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

Interesting note, 3 of the garden variety chromo flyweels i have tried all didnt have enuff room to use 3 shims and get more then .0375. Gave up on them and just been ordering the lightened German ones from DPR and of course they have all the needed room to run 3 + shims and get the clearance needed.
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Transmission by MCMScott:
Rhino case, Klinkenberg 4.12, Superdiff, 002 mainshaft with 091 first idler. Weddle 1.48 Third & 1.14 Fourth.
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txoval
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 5:49 am    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

That’s what kills me, mine is a DPR crank and flywheel

Thrust surfaces of the bearing have been DFL coated, but that shouldn’t matter

First time I’ve experienced this one. On my 36hp build I used a single Porsche shim…I know John C has stated in the past that shim qty doesn’t matter

Some have run 4-5, maybe just two is ok
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 6:26 am    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

txoval wrote:
That’s what kills me, mine is a DPR crank and flywheel

Thrust surfaces of the bearing have been DFL coated, but that shouldn’t matter

First time I’ve experienced this one. On my 36hp build I used a single Porsche shim…I know John C has stated in the past that shim qty doesn’t matter

Some have run 4-5, maybe just two is ok

I've ran 2, with no ill effect. End play was in the .004 range. It's been a few years since I built the engine. But I do remember the 2 shim setup, Modok recommendation.
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nsracing
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 7:06 am    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

You have to hear that 'thud' when you move that flywheel. I don't care what you are reading on the gauge. No thud = siezed engine.

If it is an honest 0.003" you will hear a thud. But 0.005" is the surest way not to cook that engine.

You gotta hear that 'thud'. I set the endplay while it is still in the shortblock. YOu won't have the pistons dragging everything down.

Yea I remember that case - JPaull. That was years ago. Very Happy
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mikelars
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 7:31 am    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

I hear the thud on the 0.005 feeler gauge endplay. But I just bought a dial gauge to compare - so I’ll post the comparison when it arrives…

The way I did the feeler gauge was to use a long bolt through a clutch bolt hole and line it up with the flat section on the bell housing at top left. Then I push in the fly wheel all the way and gently screw in the long clutch bolt until it hits the flat spot on the bell housing. Firm but not moving the flywheel back. Then I do the little yank on the flywheel and use a feeler gauge on the bolt - similar to a valve check.

I got 0.005 through with friction, and I couldn’t get the 0.006 through.

Repeated with two clutch holes and being careful on the bell housing location to check against. Consistent results.

Dial gauge will be interesting now at this point…
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chrisflstf
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 8:18 am    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

You can also have the flywheel snout machined down a hair to get more clearance, but the surface needs to be finished very smooth. It seems we are running in the low end of shims needed now, instead of being more of the middle of the road for variances.
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nsracing
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 12:29 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

Mike - watched your vids on YT on the clearance work. I cringed a lot! Why are you letting the rods slide themselves on the sealing surface of the case?

Also - when you check for clearance...you have to move the particular rod..the way it is gonna run in the motor. That means - center the rod as if it is inside its own cylinder. An amatuer way is to install the pistons w/o the rings in the cylinders and bolt the head on so you can see how much you need to take off from the cam.

Once you get really adept at clearancing stuff, you will be able to do this without mocking the rod/pistons in the cylinders.

Whatever you clearance on the cam, it goes the same on opposite side of that cheek.

I will just post it here what it is supposed to look like so you don't have to hunt for it. YOu are giving me pain - Laughing

Here -

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


That is an 84mm crank in that - I did not clearance the rods. No need. You want the rods to be strong as possible -so try not to molest them. Very Happy
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mikelars
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 1:25 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

Well the short answer is lack of experience. Anything I am doing poorly is from never feeling the pain of what happens when it is done poorly Wink

But - I do have a fantastic 1968cc motor - certainly built with some amateur hacks.

On the cam to rods - I was trying to clearance the minimum needed - what I did seems to spin great with pretty large visible clearance gaps between rod and cam with all angles of the rod. I took the corners off the rods just as an insurance policy. I know some people wouldn’t touch the rods. I barely took anything off.

I will check the sealing surfaces - I was not trying to scratch anything up.

Making good progress though - I think if you saw the motor setup - it is actually pretty solid at this point. Just the techniques to get there may be questionable.

No doubt your clearancing photo is done WAY better than mine. Mine is no where as smooth. But starting with an FK42 the flat sides almost cleared the 84 crank as is - I had the cam in 33 degrees wrong due to the 3 bolt cam gear orientation with the dot.

Part of the fun for me is figuring out what to do in cases where I don’t have the exact right tool or the experience to just know. BUT so far - my biggest mistake was to burn out a rod bearing on my first 1904 motor - because I left one rod in there with a tight fit when I should have swapped it out.
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txoval
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 1:55 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

Put your head studs in and run a rubber band thru the rod and around the head studs…two per rod. This keeps the rod center as if in the cylinder

Did you take the rods off to clearance them? I hope so
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 1:56 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

clerance should be at least the thickness of the rod bearing. I like twice that -

And same goes for your deck height - a safe deck is about the thickness of the rod bearing.

So ..when you lose the bearing will not eat everything in its pathway. We are all amatuers at one point. Laughing

AT least you got guts enough to do this - many will just pussy-out.
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 2:04 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

txoval wrote:
Put your head studs in and run a rubber band thru the rod and around the head studs…two per rod. This keeps the rod center as if in the cylinder

Did you take the rods off to clearance them? I hope so

This!
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Go buy some asparagus or broccoli. They come bundled with the rubber bands.
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 3:00 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

I have heard in the past to use .006 on the end play for performance engines. Does anyone here run that much?
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 4:31 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

IMO .005" would be a minimum for a high powered VW.
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mikelars
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 6:59 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

txoval wrote:
Put your head studs in and run a rubber band thru the rod and around the head studs…two per rod. This keeps the rod center as if in the cylinder

Did you take the rods off to clearance them? I hope so


I did the rods with a “dental dam” style covering over the motor. It was about 15 seconds of dremel if on each rod shoulder.

I did not remove them - but ensured nothing got in the block or on any engine surfaces.
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2332 Torque Motor Build
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW_2wBCs4Ny2HwsKM9QT4LFpcSqP3QG0p

Engine Rebuild 1968cc Playlist:
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mikelars
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PostPosted: Sun May 22, 2022 7:02 pm    Post subject: Re: 2332 Build - End play question Reply with quote

modok wrote:
IMO .005" would be a minimum for a high powered VW.


I was figuring since end play probably would only increase over time with bearing wear and shim wear- that 0.005 would be better than 0.006
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Here is my 1961 Beetle Restoration:
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Here is my 1966 Split Bus - Restoration Channel:
https://youtube.com/channel/UCPBRysmvrJlif2wzwEwiuwQ

2332 Torque Motor Build
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW_2wBCs4Ny2HwsKM9QT4LFpcSqP3QG0p

Engine Rebuild 1968cc Playlist:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW_2wBCs4Ny1JbZ2EgJQQ2awfo0koZRqz
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