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Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3
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SGKent Premium Member
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2022 11:42 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

I think you mean the bearing holder. If a bearing spins in the housing, it normally means the next one will do the same.
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2022 2:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

SGKent wrote:
I think you mean the bearing holder. If a bearing spins in the housing, it normally means the next one will do the same.


Yes, that’s pretty much the issue. The housing no longer holds that bearing in place and the shaft will move fore and aft. I thought there might be a way to fix it. I know some wrong ways to fix it…

Oh wait, I think you are suggesting swapping in the housing from another alternator…which I happen to have…which does not have that problem.


Last edited by orwell84 on Fri Jul 29, 2022 2:20 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2022 2:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

How much clearance between the bearing/housing? Green sleeve repair thread locker is good for up to .005” I think.

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2022 3:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

airschooled wrote:
How much clearance between the bearing/housing? Green sleeve repair thread locker is good for up to .005” I think.

Robbie


It’s probably smaller than that, but I will check. It’s not like it’s galled or hogged out.
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 30, 2022 7:35 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

Im thinking the sleeve retainer is worth a try. I will also replace the bearings. I was able to get the numbers off them so that can order a couple sets. Having pulled it apart, I think I could also manage rebuilding my original some cold winter day. If I was in a hurry, I would get one from Autozone and throw it in.

As the years go by, there are fewer and fewer things I can farm out. The only thing I haven’t had to get into on my bus is the autotrans. I fear that day as that project might be over my head. I have accumulated enough engine parts to put together a spare, so I should be good for awhile.

I have been off on a tangent messing with old Vespas just to change things up a little. Many parallels to working on a bus, but much smaller in scale, complexity and time and money investment. Rebuilding a Vespa engine feels more like working on a very sturdy clock. Many small fiddly things to get right, but better availability of a range of parts from absolute crap to really high end racing stuff. The very best kitted to the teeth Vespa engine costs about the same as a well built DIY type 4 long block. If you seize an engine, just clean up the piston and cylinder, slap it back together and keep going. Replace when piston no longer holds the rings. Sorry for the digression, I’m blathering again.

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Thank you, iPhone, for helping an old guy see the invisible.

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PostPosted: Sat Jul 30, 2022 8:26 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

make sure the bearing has not eaten into the end housing a significant distance while it was spinning.

Thanks for sharing the Vespa.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 05, 2022 10:28 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

I was able to get the bearing off without mauling anything. Spent a whole fitty dollars on a harbor freight bearing splitter set.

The splitter ended up moving the copper discs down the shaft. I think it’s just a matter of comparing measurements to move them back to where they align with the brushes.

I tried out my original alternator last night with the hope that when I replaced the whole charging system years back it was something other than the alternator. No luck.

On a happy note the rumbling noise was gone. I’ll take that over a crank bearing any day.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 6:29 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

I’m having a few issues getting this alternator together.

When I used the bearing splitter to remove the rear bearing, it pushed the commuter down. I haven’t yet found a way to move it back up. I could use a splitter but there are some wires On the bottom of the commuter that Im afraid to damage.

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This is how it looks now.


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This is how it looked before


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This is someone else’s

I’m also puzzled with why the rear bearing moved out of the cover in the first place. I can see it spinning in a wallowed out cover, but I wouldn’t think that the bearing pressed into the cover would be holding the whole thing together. Wouldn’t the case bolts hold the shaft in place?

Last question: Anyone know of a FLAPS alternator that is a known good fit…just in case this doesn’t go as planned the first time through?

Thanks.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 7:18 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

Plan C or D…there is a top notch off-internet guy in Albany who does this stuff in his sleep, if the roadblocks really get thick.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 8:12 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

Abscate wrote:
Plan C or D…there is a top notch off-internet guy in Albany who does this stuff in his sleep, if the roadblocks really get thick.


Yes, please send me the info. I would send him my original for a rebuild while I fight with this one. Always good to have a working spare.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 11:12 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

looking at the photos I don't see what you are seeing. The commutator ring end looks about the same to me. look at the space between the armature and the commutator ring.

This is mine when rebuilding it.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 11:27 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

You may be able to leave it where it is, but you'll have to mock it up in the case and confirm the brushes still contact each ring and don't overlap.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 3:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

busdaddy wrote:
You may be able to leave it where it is, but you'll have to mock it up in the case and confirm the brushes still contact each ring and don't overlap.


Thanks. I was able to move the slip rings back into place with a bearing puller and checked their alignment with the brushes using the depth gauge on a digital caliper. My alternator is missing the wavy spring that goes under the rear bearing. I’m not sure where I can get one. Apparently it prevents the bearing from ruining the case if it spins.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 4:01 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

measure the hole and Google it. That is how I found some other ones. You may have to buy a bunch. I suspect the rebuilders toss them.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 4:01 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

orwell84 wrote:
My alternator is missing the wavy spring that goes under the rear bearing. I’m not sure where I can get one. Apparently it prevents the bearing from ruining the case if it spins.

Hmmmm..., a little weak loctite in there would do the same job, you may need a propane torch to get it apart next time though....
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 4:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

I looked at photos of my Bosch rebuilt alternator when it was apart and there is none in the photo. It may be one of those deleted items in later alternators or Bosch rebuilds. I suspect it loads the bearing forward rather than stopping it from spinning. You could put some lite peen marks in the bearing housing if it is loose to make it a tighter fit.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 4:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

I was going to use some loctite sleeve retainer to hold it in. It should hold it, though I would have to burn it out to get it apart again. Blue loctite might me enough.

I tried the old bearing in it. I didn’t try to tap it in because it met some resistance which is all I wanted to know.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2022 6:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

https://www.mcmaster.com/wave-washers/split-wave-disc-springs/
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2022 8:54 am    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

SGKent wrote:
https://www.mcmaster.com/wave-washers/split-wave-disc-springs/


Thank you!

I was overthinking that if the purpose of the spring was to put some forward tension on the alternator shaft, that would mean that a tight fit of the bearing in the case is not intended to hold the shaft in place. Something else must limit the forward travel of the alternator shaft. Using loctite would then defeat the purpose of the spring.

I was considering replacing the brushes for good measure. They have worn to the shape of the slip ring, but look like they have a lot of material left.

Anyone know a source for these?

Thanks.


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2022 12:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Type 4 engine rebuild: take 3 Reply with quote

NAPA https://www.napaonline.com/en/p/ECHE604?impressionRank=4

Rockauto also has the Standard Motor Products part:
https://www.rockauto.com/en/catalog/volkswagen,197...older,2420

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