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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 6:01 pm Post subject: axle ratio |
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OK all you transaxle gurus, I have question. Im trying to determine my axle ratio without a lot of disassembly to count teeth. I have a '67 swing axle setup in my sand rail. I jacked up the left rear tire, got my crank pulley at TDC, put the trans in 2nd gear & marked the tire w/paint stick. I turned the crank pulley until the tire made 1 revolution while counting the number of turns the crank pulley turned and came up with approx. 4 3/4 turns. this makes no sense to me as it doesn't match with any chart or post I have been able to find on this subject. It is almost half the revs that I have been finding. So what is my ratio or what am I missing here? TIA |
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tcoop1100 Samba Member
Joined: August 12, 2004 Posts: 197 Location: Hilo, Moku O Keawe, Moana Pakipika
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 6:49 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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I don't have your answer but shouldn't your tire circumference be part of the equation? Maybe that's what is throwing off your calculation. _________________ Aloha,
Tim
January '57 Sedan, April '64 40hp big bore |
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[email protected] Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2003 Posts: 4863 Location: Harmony, PA
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 6:58 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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You need to have both wheels in the air, and both turning in the same direction. You need to count the revolutions of the differential only. With only one wheel moving, you are also entering in the ratio of the differential side gears/spider gears. With the transaxle in 2nd gear, 8.5 crank revolutions will turn both tires in the same direction once if you have a 4.12 r&p from a 67. |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 7:15 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Racer Dave said to do it exactly as I did but he came up with different revolutions. Something is getting lost in the math here I think.
Last edited by vdubrookie on Thu Aug 11, 2022 7:21 pm; edited 2 times in total |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 7:17 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Troop, regardless of the tire diameter the shaft s only making 1 revolution. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 9:56 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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4.75x2(differential)/2.06(second gear)=4.6 final drive ratio
Common 4.125 final drive would be 4.25 engine revs
Assuming second actually is 2.06...and it usually is, but what if it isn't?
Do all the gears then maybe it will make more sense. |
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mukluk Samba Member
Joined: October 18, 2012 Posts: 7028 Location: Clyde, TX
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 10:03 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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vdubrookie wrote: |
Racer Dave said to do it exactly as I did but he came up with different revolutions. Something is getting lost in the math here I think. |
The instructions he gave in that other thread said to rotate the tire two revolutions, not just one. That's why you're getting roughly half the number of crankshaft revs than what he listed. _________________ 1960 Ragtop w/Semaphores "Inga" |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 10:05 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Quote: |
put the trans in 4th gear. I turned the engine 2 1/2 revolutions to get the tire to turn 1 revolution approximately |
wow that's not stock! congratulations! some special gears in there
Last edited by modok on Thu Aug 11, 2022 10:06 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 10:06 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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mukluk wrote: |
The instructions he gave in that other thread said to rotate the tire two revolutions, |
yeah, good idea, do that. |
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[email protected] Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2003 Posts: 4863 Location: Harmony, PA
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Posted: Fri Aug 12, 2022 7:56 am Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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vwracerdave wrote: |
If you are happy with the way it works, then don't take it apart. You can find out what gears you have by counting turns of the input shaft and the drive flange/axle. This is assuming you have stock 1st/2nd gears.
Put your clutch disc on the tranny input shaft. Put a piece of tape on it as a reference mark. If tranny is on the floor, lock one side axle with vice grips or any other clamp so only one axle turns when you spin the input shaft.
To determine what Ring & Pinion you have, put the trans into 2nd gear and count the number of turns you spin the input shaft (clutch disc) to get the drive axle to turn one complete turn. Use a piece of tape or marker to get a reference point.
3.875 R&P will take 8 turns
4.125 R&P will take 8 1/2 turns
4.37 will take 9 turns.
Now put into 4th and count the number of turns on the input shaft to get 2 complete turns of the drive axle. Now divide the number of turns of the input shaft by your R&P gear and divide that by 2, any you should have your 4th gear ratio.
You can do the same with 3rd. |
If these are the “instructions” you guys are referring to, you need to reread them. Second gear calculations are for one revolution. The one revolution figures of 8, 8.5, and 9 are if both wheels are turning equally as if there are no axles connected to the differential. |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Fri Aug 12, 2022 9:43 am Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Re-read the third line please. It says"To determine what Ring & Pinion you have, put the trans into 2nd gear and count the number of turns you spin the input shaft (clutch disc) to get the drive axle to turn one complete turn. Use a piece of tape or marker to get a reference point.
3.875 R&P will take 8 turns
4.125 R&P will take 8 1/2 turns
Now put into 4th and count the number of turns on the input shaft to get 2 complete turns of the drive axle. Now divide the number of turns of the input shaft by your R&P gear and divide that by 2, any you should have your 4th gear ratio.
Last edited by vdubrookie on Fri Aug 12, 2022 9:46 am; edited 1 time in total |
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vwracerdave Samba Member
Joined: November 11, 2004 Posts: 15309 Location: Deep in the 405
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Posted: Fri Aug 12, 2022 9:43 am Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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That response was 14 years ago, and may not be accurate. I have learned things and I have forgotten thing in the last 14 years. _________________ 2017 Street Comp Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble, OK
2010 Sportsman ET Champion - Mid-America Dragway - Arkansas City, KS
1997 Sportsman ET Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble ,OK |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Fri Aug 12, 2022 9:47 am Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Dave, so how would you go about this process today then, please. |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Fri Aug 12, 2022 12:01 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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OK, still same procedure, one wheel down, other wheel up, 4 3/4turns for one wheel revolution, 9 5/8 turn for two revolutions, any guesses as to what my rear axle ratio might be? This still isn't coming out right. What's the next higher numerical VW ratio available after 4.37? |
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madmike Samba Member
Joined: July 11, 2005 Posts: 5292 Location: Atlanta,Michigan
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Posted: Fri Aug 12, 2022 2:45 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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5:13 _________________ 'Black Ice'Drag Buggy 'Turbo'
Rail Buggy 1915 turbo
76 Drag/Street bug 2180cc 'Turbo' 11:85 @113 mph"If I go any faster I'll burn up the Hamster" ,gets 28 mpg. also 10/09/22 11.90 @115 mph
"If I'm ever on Life Support,UNPLUG Me, Then Plug me back In see if that Works" |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Fri Aug 12, 2022 6:06 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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about 9.625,,,,,so
2.21 second and 4.375, would be would be 9.67 turns
2.35 second with 4.125 would be 9.69
2.33 and 4.125 would be 9.61
2.47 and 3.875 would be 9.57 |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Sat Aug 13, 2022 2:21 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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My notes from the PO state that my gearbox was bult by Leduc Racing Components in Midland, Mi & that it has close ratio 3rd & 4th. It also has billet side cover & dual snap rings in the carrier. What are the typical 3rd & 4th gear ratios in a box like that. I know your crystal balls are broken at the moment, just wondering what is typically used in a slightly modified trans like this. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26790 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Sat Aug 13, 2022 10:16 pm Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Fourth is usually between 1.04 and 1.32
I think you have a 1.21 fourth
Check third and first too |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2022 5:48 am Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Thanks Modok, I'm getting about 50-51 in 4th gear at 3000 rpm according to my speedometer on my iPhone if that makes it any clearer. |
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vdubrookie Samba Member
Joined: May 12, 2017 Posts: 306 Location: Battle Creek,Mi
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2022 9:57 am Post subject: Re: axle ratio |
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Sorry to keep dragging this out but I keep coming up with new questions. Ok, I have determined thru various calculators & math based on input revs for 1 tire revolution divided by 2 since one wheel is locked that I might have trans ratios as follows; 4th gear 2.5 turns =1.21
3rd gear3.44 turns =1.67
2nd gear 4.75 turns = 2.31
1st gear 7.75 turns= 3.76
ring& pinion ratio 4.125 = 50mph@3000RPM - 28.3 tire height
The question now is how many if any of these gear ratios are possible & available for a swing axle transmission or are my calculations completely fictitious? Thanks. |
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