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Meet the Bergmann Bomb!
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67rustavenger Premium Member
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 03, 2022 9:34 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

And.
Don't rattle the gland nut on to seat the flywheel to the crank.

I, 25 years ago or so, asked Oval's VW in Sea_Tac to set my end play. First build.
The mechanic (hack) rattled the gland nut into my crank and fucked up the threads. No lube!
I left the shop with a new gland nut and an fucked up crank. It took a bit of work, to dig the galled material out of the crank threads.

Don't be the Oval's hack mechanic!
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 04, 2022 7:25 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

67rustavenger wrote:
And.
Don't rattle the gland nut on to seat the flywheel to the crank.


I'm not sure i have a choice!..
I'll try the buddy bar and big breakover i guess.

It's an AA crank,
And it's driving me to drinking!
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 04, 2022 7:37 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

esde wrote:
Clatter wrote:
Wonder if i could open up that bearing a couple thou with a Scotch Brite or steel wool?
Think Think


I've done it. Works best if you do it before someone tells you not to.
Pretty sure I used some 1200 wet, you have to scrub the bearing to get it clean after. Scotchbrite wasn't doing it, didn't try steel wool.


I'll second this, very very common in the v8 world, though those bastids can get different sized bearings in tenth thicknesses....
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 05, 2022 8:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

We'll start with the flywheel..

Grabbed my buddy bar and the big break-over and started cranking.
Once i had some lever on the flywheel came home no sweat.
Threw up a few chips on the way in:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Actually pretty stoked about the fit of the flywheel to crank.
Their 8-doweling job seems better than i was expecting.
Going to run this setup like it is rather than take the dowels over to 11/32.
Thinking that enough of you China enthusiasts have kept flywheels attached that they have this dialed in?
Made a puller for wedgemate because this motor supposedly had one..! Laughing
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Some burrs cleaned up easy with a short piece of file.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Found an old Scat gland nut in my stash from 1995 (right).
The shorter threads on it had me worried,
But when you look at it, the bigger shank/shoulder is stronger.
The other nut with more threads and big head is probably weaker.
Many of the threads aren't used and makes it thin.
I dunno, food for thought with aftermarket gland nuts..
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Went ahead and sanded down that Silverline center main.
1400 wasn't getting me anywhere and i had a couple thou to take off,
So it got humped hard with a few 400 sessions.
After that up thru the grits to 2000 then finally coarse and fine steel wool.
Seen steel wool used before, and it'll hopefully pull the grit from the soft bearing material.
Bore gauge confirmed by Plastigauge:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I'll run it a smidge tight since it probably lost crush already from my sanding. Embarassed

Rod journals are at or a bit below spec.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Leaves a loose-ass .0035 or so at the rod bearings. Rolling Eyes
These are Metal Leve.
Got some KS and Mahle to try but I'm not betting they'll tighten things up.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.




Sucks when the mains and rods are both already over spec for new parts.
Already well on their way to worn out..
If this wasn't a beatass junker to be whipped relentlessly,
I'd be trying to figure out a way to tighten up all those sloppy bearing clearances.
Operative word "try".. What can you do when bearings are so wrong?

Got my lower end ready for spin balance tomorrow.
We'll see if this stuff is junk or not soon.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 05, 2022 9:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Be prepared for a shock, when you see how much material is ground off that crank to get it balanced.

Mine has been done twice.
Once by, (so called) Steve's Precision Machine.
The second time by DPR, Jose's team really ground a huge amount of material from my AA crank.
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esde
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 05, 2022 9:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

Few thoughts:
My experience is that silver line rod bearings tend to run tight. Perhaps thats worth a shot
Using the gland nut to draw the flywheel on, one time I did that and a thread peeled loose on the gland nut. But, it didn't come all the way off until reassembly, where it locked up the gland nut halfway in and raised all sorts of hell. So, oil the threads and inspect them after every disassembly.
Nice work on the bearing.
SD
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 05, 2022 9:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

I would pre balance all of the clutch bolts so I don't have to worry about which holes they belong to. Is that crazy?
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 05, 2022 9:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

DeathRay64 wrote:
I would pre balance all of the clutch bolts so I don't have to worry about which holes they belong to. Is that crazy?


HA!
I've done that, so yes it's crazy.
But with the pre-packaged set of 6 flywheel bolts i haven't been able to measure a weight difference.
At least not with my little postal scale..
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 05, 2022 9:54 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

esde wrote:
Few thoughts:
My experience is that silver line rod bearings tend to run tight. Perhaps thats worth a shot
Using the gland nut to draw the flywheel on, one time I did that and a thread peeled loose on the gland nut. But, it didn't come all the way off until reassembly, where it locked up the gland nut halfway in and raised all sorts of hell. So, oil the threads and inspect them after every disassembly.
Nice work on the bearing.
SD


Thanks for your input my man.
Much appreciated.

Sanding that bearing seems to have done what i wanted it to.
Both with too much OD holding the case halves apart,
But also for getting some room for oil.

I guess we'll see if it was a good idea here soon. Wink

Maybe that's why everyone likes these 30mm oil pumps?
Because all the bearings go on so damn loose?
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 06, 2022 4:19 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

This is how much had to be groung off my AA crank!

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 06, 2022 4:35 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

Loose Bearings= Fast Motor Wink
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 06, 2022 5:25 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

I just want to say thank you Clatter for taking time to document all of this with photos. Between this and evanfruchts build thread he is currently spcenting their is a lot of good info. Maybe we could get an admin to make sure these are in the engine build thread? I am constantly going back and reading jim martins thread but it stopped so short I always feel sad at the end.
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 06, 2022 6:05 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

madmike wrote:
Loose Bearings= Fast Motor Wink

That is absolutely true! A new tight engine takes a long time to reach its full potential. My sister bought a new Toyota a couple years back and complained to the dealer about its lack of power and poor mileage. Her dealer told her to go put 30K km on it and them come back and he would address the problem.

Well it has 30K km on it now and guess what? There is no problem!

You can see right here on this site the guys that are building engines for the track are using clearances on every part of their engines that are on the "worn out" side of VW's recommendations. They don't have time to put 30K on these engines before a race, they want a 15 minute break-in and go race at maximum power. And that right there is why the 30mm oil pump was invented.

How often have you heard this: "I have no idea what went wrong with old (insert pet name for car), she had never run so strong just before she blew up!"
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 06, 2022 7:09 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

oprn wrote:
madmike wrote:
Loose Bearings= Fast Motor Wink

That is absolutely true! A new tight engine takes a long time to reach its full potential. My sister bought a new Toyota a couple years back and complained to the dealer about its lack of power and poor mileage. Her dealer told her to go put 30K km on it and them come back and he would address the problem.

Well it has 30K km on it now and guess what? There is no problem!

You can see right here on this site the guys that are building engines for the track are using clearances on every part of their engines that are on the "worn out" side of VW's recommendations. They don't have time to put 30K on these engines before a race, they want a 15 minute break-in and go race at maximum power. And that right there is why the 30mm oil pump was invented.



How often have you heard this: "I have no idea what went wrong with old (insert pet name for car), she had never run so strong just before she blew up!"


nothing more true than this lol
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 13, 2022 9:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

Emeraldlion wrote:
I just want to say thank you Clatter for taking time to document all of this with photos. Between this and evanfruchts build thread he is currently spcenting their is a lot of good info. Maybe we could get an admin to make sure these are in the engine build thread? I am constantly going back and reading jim martins thread but it stopped so short I always feel sad at the end.


Thanks for the kind words.
Glad to see someone gets value from this adventure.

I'll try to follow through to the end of this one,
But I'm certainly not at the level of Jim Martin.. Wink
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 13, 2022 9:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

Crank will hopefully be done tomorrow when i go by there.
Also wanted my machinist's opinion on the polish it had.
Sure isn't shiny like other cranks I've seen.

Gave me a chance to start checking P&L..

Having a bore gauge that reads tenths will ruin you.
AA China cylinders aren't the greatest.
Best to just not know, right?

Start by zeroing on the smallest measurement i got anywhere on all four.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


One was kind of straight,
One was tapered,
The other was barrel-shaped.
Variation of .0012 or so was found in a couple of places.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Pistons have special spots where coating is masked off for measurement purposes.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


'Quick-n-dirty' with feeler blades gives only .002 due to coating.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Proper measuring shows about .0035.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Remember that the bore gauge was zeroed on the smallest part of the smallest cylinder.
That means we'll have .0047 or so on some parts of other cylinders...

Because China AA cylinders have finishes of similar quality to their bores, Rolling Eyes
We plan on doing some better finishing.
Unlike the bores being wrong, this is something we can improve.
A 240/600 plateau finish is supposed to be good with our Hastings rings.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


But.. Um.. This is bound to open up an already too-big cylinder fit...
Whatever.
I'll try to go easy and take off a minimum.
Worth it to improve ring seating.
Might even go a little harder with the 240 on the smaller cylinder just for good measure.
Put the biggest cylinder on #3 maybe? Think

Checking these pistons out next to the old Mahle 94Bs.
Crown is the same thickness but the wrist pin is closer to the oil ring.
Oil and 2nd ring are a little closer together too.
2nd to top ring distance the same.
Don't have a set of 94 Cs to compare,
But they're bound to be shorter than these.
They're kind of B-and-a-halfs?
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Either way,
Really looking forward to running these.
A smaller stack of shims and less tin trimming...

When installing in an early compartment,
Even the slightest bit less engine width is most welcome.

A shame to put these nice pistons in those cheap cylinders! Mad
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 14, 2022 7:49 am    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

Clatter wrote:
Crank will hopefully be done tomorrow when i go by there.
Also wanted my machinist's opinion on the polish it had.
Sure isn't shiny like other cranks I've seen.

Gave me a chance to start checking P&L..

Having a bore gauge that reads tenths will ruin you.
AA China cylinders aren't the greatest.
Best to just not know, right?

Start by zeroing on the smallest measurement i got anywhere on all four.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


One was kind of straight,
One was tapered,
The other was barrel-shaped.
Variation of .0012 or so was found in a couple of places.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



Pistons have special spots where coating is masked off for measurement purposes.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


'Quick-n-dirty' with feeler blades gives only .002 due to coating.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Proper measuring shows about .0035.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Remember that the bore gauge was zeroed on the smallest part of the smallest cylinder.
That means we'll have .0047 or so on some parts of other cylinders...

Because China AA cylinders have finishes of similar quality to their bores, Rolling Eyes
We plan on doing some better finishing.
Unlike the bores being wrong, this is something we can improve.
A 240/600 plateau finish is supposed to be good with our Hastings rings.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


But.. Um.. This is bound to open up an already too-big cylinder fit...
Whatever.
I'll try to go easy and take off a minimum.
Worth it to improve ring seating.
Might even go a little harder with the 240 on the smaller cylinder just for good measure.
Put the biggest cylinder on #3 maybe? Think

Checking these pistons out next to the old Mahle 94Bs.
Crown is the same thickness but the wrist pin is closer to the oil ring.
Oil and 2nd ring are a little closer together too.
2nd to top ring distance the same.
Don't have a set of 94 Cs to compare,
But they're bound to be shorter than these.
They're kind of B-and-a-halfs?
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Either way,
Really looking forward to running these.
A smaller stack of shims and less tin trimming...

When installing in an early compartment,
Even the slightest bit less engine width is most welcome.

A shame to put these nice pistons in those cheap cylinders! Mad


So that compression height was spec'd out by CSP special, so with 5.5. rods and a 82mm crank you end up with near perfect .040 to .045 deck height. so on these the compression height is 33mm vs a standard B of 34mm. so unless the case deck was cut seriously or what not you shouldn't need nearly any spacers.
As far as "C's" the pin bore intersects the oil control groove necessitating the use of spacer rails, i forget the actual compression height but they are alot shorter.

looking forward to more dude!
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 14, 2022 1:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

VWporscheGT3 wrote:


So that compression height was spec'd out by CSP special, so with 5.5. rods and a 82mm crank you end up with near perfect .040 to .045 deck height. so on these the compression height is 33mm vs a standard B of 34mm. so unless the case deck was cut seriously or what not you shouldn't need nearly any spacers.
As far as "C's" the pin bore intersects the oil control groove necessitating the use of spacer rails, i forget the actual compression height but they are alot shorter.

looking forward to more dude!


My case has been decked at least twice, so i'm expecting some spacer.

These cylinders aren't round or parallel for sure,
But if they are square or not I'm not going to measure.
Those pistons with the wrist pins that interfere with the oil ring,
Can speak from experience that they do NOT like crooked bores.
BTDT.

What clearance should i be shooting for with these?
They need a bunch like a forged piston,
Or is my .0035 -.0047 OK?
Guessing it's a bit on the big side..


Just went by the crank guy's place and he didn't have my junk done yet..
No mock-up this weekend for me. Mad
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 14, 2022 1:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

Any tips on using the bore gauge?

Looking forward to seeing you use that hone.
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 14, 2022 7:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Meet the Bergmann Bomb! Reply with quote

74 Thing wrote:
Any tips on using the bore gauge?

Looking forward to seeing you use that hone.


Not really anything special to using a bore gauge.
Just gotta hold your mouth right.
Having one that reads tenths is really nice.
Round thou or half thou doesn't really tell the story.

If you don't have a lot of practice with one, just keep going and going with it until it starts to give you numbers you like.
"if you can't tie a knot tie a lot".
Give yourself a lot of practice if you don't already have much.
Cylinders are really good to start with,
Way easier than main bearings or line bore because they're big and no oil holes to frustrate.

You kind of swing it back and forth watching the needle give a bigger then smaller then bigger number as you come across perpendicular.
The smallest number you get is your number.
If that makes any sense.. Confused


As for honing cylinders there have been some great discussions here.
That's where most of these ideas come from.
Ray Greenwood has a bunch of great input on using a bottle brush hone to give a better surface finish to cylinder walls.
Can't remember which thread. Maybe you can find it on search.
Will try and give some cliff notes when i do them.

Just cut some holes in plywood to make a holding fixture.
Usually hold the cylinders between my feet when bottle-brushing,
But these seem like a more solid way to mount, used in conjunction with some long bar clamps.
We'll see.
Maybe dumb idea.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Not my first dumb idea.
Very often dumb ideas with wood... Wink
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