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1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies
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Sickies Garage
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 1:43 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Had my wife start it while I was at the light….car started on cold start and died. No light at injector wire.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 2:11 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

NOID light should pulse light during the cranking. Chase that issue down. The question to answer is why do the injectors not trigger? Is a hot side or the ground side or the computer?
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Last edited by VW_Jimbo on Mon Nov 28, 2022 6:53 pm; edited 1 time in total
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 3:28 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

VW_Jimbo wrote:
Noise light should pulse light during the cranking. Chase that issue down. The question to answer is why do the injectors not trigger? Is a hot side or the ground side or the computer?

Sickies claims there's power from 88b, now the question is does it make it to the resistor pack?, and then to the injector plugs? There's a good place to start, check for voltage at the injector plugs when the key is on, best if you disconnect all 4 injectors so you can test individual circuits, one of the two contacts in each plug should have power.
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Sickies Garage
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 3:33 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

I tested the center wire of the resistor pack with a test light and it lit up. (88B at relay is lit as well) I will unplug all of the injectors and test each one with the Noid tonight. Thanks you all for trying to help me with this! On a good note I never worked on a FI bug before and now I have some knowledge of how they work!
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 4:01 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Sickies Garage wrote:
On a good note I never worked on a FI bug before and now I have some knowledge of how they work!

That's how all of us learned, keep it up and you'll be pro in no time! Very Happy

Let's make sure the power is indeed making it all the way to the injectors, if it is then we'll explore the trigger circuit more.
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Sickies Garage
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 4:02 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Pulled all of the injector wires…. Going across both terminals I’m reading anywhere from 8-11volts depending on which injector I’m at. Guessing the voltage diff is due to the resistor pack? I tested with the Noid lights and still see nothing!
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 4:27 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Voltage is good, but don't expect any action from the noid light testing static, that only can happen when the distributor is turning.
The system supplies constant positive power to the injectors through the resistors when the key is on, the grounding is done by the ECU when it's time for a squirt of fuel. The trigger to ground the injectors (they all fire at one) comes from the white #1 wire attached to coil terminal #1, it's the same terminal the green points wire is (or should be) on.

You say the grounds on top of the alternator are spiffy clean and securely attached, as well as the single brown wire on the battery negative terminal, that leaves the single wire to the coil. I think it was you who said they tested it for continuity to the big ECU plug and made sure the contact on the board was clean and shiny and the terminal wasn't squished or damaged, there's a few threads I'm involved with and they kind of blur together.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 4:35 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Ok so,something didn’t seem right because I went back and tested the Noid light with my 12v battery and it lit up so why didn’t it light up at the injector wire? I went back and looked at my digital V meter and had it set on the wrong setting! I’m not getting any voltage at any of the injector wires…once the meter setting was correct!
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Sickies Garage
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 4:39 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

And responding to the coil wire to the ECU, the brown ground wire from the battery to the DR, and the three ground wires by the alternator, and the ECU terminals looking good, yes….I’ve checked the, all several times. The car came with three DR’s and they all test as they are good.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 4:54 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Question about the trigger wire….I thought that the coil sent the trigger to the ECU as the points fired to send voltage to the injectors? That being said why will there be voltage at the injector wire when the car is not running?
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 5:34 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

There will (should) be voltage on one terminal as long as the key is on, but no ground on the other, that's pulsed by the ECU when the distributor is turning (points opening and closing).
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 5:42 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Ok you just clarified the question I had about the injector plug…..where is the ground picked up? That makes perfect sense.
So I just was going over voltages at the resistor connection and I have 12v on each terminal. (Center hot and one for each injector) I’m assuming that’s correct. So does it make sense that I can’t get any injector voltage because rather “trigger”, or ground, from the coil isn’t making it to the injector?
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 6:49 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Sickies Garage wrote:
Ok you just clarified the question I had about the injector plug…..where is the ground picked up? That makes perfect sense.
So I just was going over voltages at the resistor connection and I have 12v on each terminal. (Center hot and one for each injector) I’m assuming that’s correct. So does it make sense that I can’t get any injector voltage because rather “trigger”, or ground, from the coil isn’t making it to the injector?


Possibly. It may be a burned out driver in the ECU, but that would be a 1 in a 1000000 shot!

Ohm the wire from the 1 side of the coil to the ECU connector. What do you have?

When I was wrenching. I had a spare distributor on my work bench. I would plug it into the coil, ground the body, turn on the key and spin the distributor shaft as I watched the NOID light.

You could try that, but that would mean removing your distributor, and that may lead to other issues.

Also, here is a great resource.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/archives/manuals/afc_f...r_1974.pdf
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busdaddy
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 7:31 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

You can get the injectors to trigger by repeatedly poking the #1 wire at a ground like the engine case while the key is on, on/off/on/off......., watch the noid light.

But if there's an issue in the wiring that test won't do much.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 8:57 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

When I purchased the car it had an electronic distributor in it. I pulled it and put the one that came with the car back in it thinking that may have been the problem……way before I started into this efi stuff!
VW_Jimbo wrote:
Sickies Garage wrote:
Ok you just clarified the question I had about the injector plug…..where is the ground picked up? That makes perfect sense.
So I just was going over voltages at the resistor connection and I have 12v on each terminal. (Center hot and one for each injector) I’m assuming that’s correct. So does it make sense that I can’t get any injector voltage because rather “trigger”, or ground, from the coil isn’t making it to the injector?


Possibly. It may be a burned out driver in the ECU, but that would be a 1 in a 1000000 shot!

Ohm the wire from the 1 side of the coil to the ECU connector. What do you have?

When I was wrenching. I had a spare distributor on my work bench. I would plug it into the coil, ground the body, turn on the key and spin the distributor shaft as I watched the NOID light.

You could try that, but that would mean removing your distributor, and that may lead to other issues.

Also, here is a great resource.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/archives/manuals/afc_f...r_1974.pdf
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 9:40 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Maybe we should go back to square one and consider the ignition system, obviously it's doing something if it runs for a few seconds, but does the action continue after the key is released?, maybe the "quitting" is really an ignition switch problem? And what's the battery voltage while all this is happening?, L-jet doesn't tolerate low voltages very well.

No ignition action means no injector trigger signal, does a test light connected between the coil's primary terminals blink while cranking?, does the blinking continue even during that 1/2 second when it quits and is spooling down?
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 10:41 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

busdaddy wrote:
Maybe we should go back to square one and consider the ignition system, obviously it's doing something if it runs for a few seconds, but does the action continue after the key is released?, maybe the "quitting" is really an ignition switch problem? And what's the battery voltage while all this is happening?, L-jet doesn't tolerate low voltages very well.

No ignition action means no injector trigger signal, does a test light connected between the coil's primary terminals blink while cranking?, does the blinking continue even during that 1/2 second when it quits and is spooling down?


Most EXCELLENT! Yes, ruling out voltage supply is critical.
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Basically, a whole bunch of fuckery to achieve a look.


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PostPosted: Mon Nov 28, 2022 10:54 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

I sat back and thought this was an ignition switch issue
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2022 4:21 am    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

Think I may hav ruled out ignition early on by keeping the starter engaged throughout the cold cycle start up…..it still died.

I will go at it again today and physically ground the trigger wire as busdaddy recommended.
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Sickies Garage
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2022 12:42 pm    Post subject: Re: 1979 VW Convertible will start but immediately dies Reply with quote

I checked voltages on the injector connectors and I’m getting 12v on both pins??
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