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jbillow Samba Member
Joined: July 13, 2015 Posts: 76 Location: Gansevoort, NY
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Posted: Fri May 02, 2025 8:08 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| Update to my running rich issue. After all my ohms testing and checking and tightening possible loose connections, I pulled all the injectors and rechecked operation and flow and checked fine. when I re installed them I realized that they had not been properly seated far enough down into he seals and intake. It now runs clean and snappy. I’m just trying to find my right timing combination with my 123 ignition. It still is a little slow from a dead stop when warms up, maybe need to add a little timing. Thank you all for your input. |
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jbillow Samba Member
Joined: July 13, 2015 Posts: 76 Location: Gansevoort, NY
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Posted: Tue Apr 01, 2025 4:50 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| Thanks for the clarification on that. I did remove both sensors and brought them inside to test at room temperature. Both readings are close to what you mention at room temperature so i’m going with they’re good, for now. However I wouldn’t pass on buying another TS1 if I could find one, the serial number ends in 001. With the replacement of the spark plugs the car does run but very rich and sputtering. I thought I found the problem today when testing continuity and proper pin locations in my harness, when I realized I had the pressure switch and the throttle position switch mixed up but it made little difference.I’m continuing to trouble shoot the ignition system and the injectors. I have yet to pull #3 and 4 injectors, so more to come. My 123 distributor is new so I hope there is no issue there. |
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Bobnotch Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2003 Posts: 23567 Location: Kimball, Mi
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Posted: Tue Apr 01, 2025 12:45 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| KTPhil wrote: |
I can't remember just which manual/edition, but the TS1/TS2 mixup has been mentioned before. The cylinder head temp sensor is TS2.
Did you measure TS2 with the wire disconnected? It can't be measured while connected. Be careful, they are brittle after all these years (connector, and where the wire is potted into the sensor itself). Also, a poor/corroded connection between the threads of the sensor and the head itself can cause bad readings.
Too high a resistance in TS2 will make it run rich, or not run at all.
Pressure switch won't affect anything except full throttle mixture, unless its shorted out somehow. Disconnect the connector for these tests to be sure it's out of the picture. |
It was probably the "K" manual that covers the FI system. The big problem is the type 3 calls those 2 sensors different designations than the type 4 or 914 that use D-jet FI. It's basically the same system though. That's why some of us call out the sensor location (like CHT or intake). In your case, your "intake" sensor screws into the case (used the same sensor though), as in 70 & on it got moved to the intake manifold. The FI guru's on the site call the sensors out differently too, as Ray usually thinks type 4, while Tram uses type 3 designations.
I too thought those numbers were high in the charts above. I hope this helps. _________________ Bob 65 Notch S with Sunroof
71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
| Tram wrote: |
| "Friends are God's way of apologizing for relatives." |
| Tram wrote: |
| People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed". |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36316 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Tue Apr 01, 2025 8:23 am Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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I can't remember just which manual/edition, but the TS1/TS2 mixup has been mentioned before. The cylinder head temp sensor is TS2.
Did you measure TS2 with the wire disconnected? It can't be measured while connected. Be careful, they are brittle after all these years (connector, and where the wire is potted into the sensor itself). Also, a poor/corroded connection between the threads of the sensor and the head itself can cause bad readings.
Too high a resistance in TS2 will make it run rich, or not run at all.
Pressure switch won't affect anything except full throttle mixture, unless its shorted out somehow. Disconnect the connector for these tests to be sure it's out of the picture. _________________ Current Fleet:
- '71 Fastback
- '69 Westfalia
Retired:
- '67 Beetle
- '65 Beetle (x2)
- '65 Bus
- '71 Squareback |
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jbillow Samba Member
Joined: July 13, 2015 Posts: 76 Location: Gansevoort, NY
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Posted: Mon Mar 31, 2025 5:09 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| Thank you guys for your responses, however I'm still a bit confused about which sensor is which. My Bentley type 3 book under fuel system on page 12 and 13 says the head temp sensor mounted to head below #4 exhaust port is temp sensor #1, one wire, and the one at the auxiliary air regulator is sensor #2 two prong plug. I don't find where it shows what the readings are supposed to be. ( thank you for the chart) Im not sure if it's different for different years but mine is a 1969. Assuming one or both of these may be bad, would it cause an extreme rich mixture? I did change the spark plugs and got it to start but again ran poorly (very rich and sputtering). I will check my ohm readings again but I'm not exactly sure which setting to be on when testing various components. Also to note on the 69 model there is a pressure switch that's mounted under the passenger side air manifold. I believe its supposed to work in conjunction with the TPS. I don't know if this could be bad or what the ohm reading should be on it, I did take the cover off and inspected contacts and also check vacuum does actuate. Thank you for your patience and input |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36316 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Mon Mar 31, 2025 12:26 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| jbillow wrote: |
cylinder head temp sensor 4 ohms
temp sensor #2, 658 ohms
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A lot wrong here:
TS1 is the crankcase (or intake air) temp sensor.
TS2 is the head temp sensor.
TS1 range should be from 80 (hot) to 960 (cold), room temp about 300.
TS2 range should be from 190 (hot) to 9200 (cold), room temp about 2500.
All values in ohms. _________________ Current Fleet:
- '71 Fastback
- '69 Westfalia
Retired:
- '67 Beetle
- '65 Beetle (x2)
- '65 Bus
- '71 Squareback
Last edited by KTPhil on Tue Apr 01, 2025 1:56 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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airschooled Air-Schooled

Joined: April 04, 2012 Posts: 13622 Location: West Coast, USA
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Posted: Mon Mar 31, 2025 12:13 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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Welcome back. Your temperature sensor readings look questionable.
The TS1 is the intake air sensor, the TS2 is in the cylinder head. Here are some applicable values I found in another thread:
Ohms resistance on the left, temp in *F on the bottom.
Robbie _________________ One-on-one tech help for your vintage Volkswagen:
www.airschooled.com
Road trip reports and tech blog:
https://www.patreon.com/airschooled |
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jbillow Samba Member
Joined: July 13, 2015 Posts: 76 Location: Gansevoort, NY
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Posted: Mon Mar 31, 2025 11:36 am Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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Hi guys, not new here but I have been away for a while, no I wasn't in jail, just life stuff. Anyway back a while ago I rebuilt my FI wiring harness for my 69 fastback. As far I as I can tell I was successful in doing a proper job. I have recently put the FI components and new harness back in. I was able to have it running and drove it for about a day when it started running poorly, (sputtering and running rich) to now it will not fire at all. I have a new 123 distributor in place and was set up per manufacturers instructions. Listed are the tests specs I have found. I'm not a multi meter expert so if I use improper verbiage cut me some slack.
coil - 3.2 0hms
MAP pressure sensor -0.5 pressure loss in more than 10 seconds (good vacuum)
MAP ohms 89 and 336 , also tried a back up, no difference
cylinder head temp sensor 4 ohms
temp sensor #2, 658 ohms
Fuel pressure 28 psi (did adjust up to 31 for trouble shooting, no luck)
I have nice blue spark at plug
I pulled cylinder 1 and 2 injectors to test, both test good with even flow using cars ignition.
So I'm really stumped here, the fuel pump is new and comes on and off maintaining pressure, the injectors spray and I have spark. I have adjusted the timing more than once but it just will not even give me a cough. As always your insight and help is much appreciated. Thanks |
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lockelandis Samba Member

Joined: May 23, 2020 Posts: 2 Location: Washington
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Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2025 2:43 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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This has been happening for a couple months now. Ever since I took it to a shop for a diagnosis. I was having extremely bad misfiring. I was having lots of trouble tracking it down. To attempt to solve the problem, I did all of the following.
-checked value adjustment
-checked timing
-replaced plugs
-replaced plug wires
-new cap and rotor
-new coil
-adjusted gap on electronic ignition.
The shop found the source of the misfire. It was the positive electronic ignition wire not being connected tightly enough to the coil. I guess the blade connector was semi loose.
I noticed the run on after I got it back from the shop. |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36316 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Sat Feb 08, 2025 1:53 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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How long has this been happening? What changed, or what was repaired? _________________ Current Fleet:
- '71 Fastback
- '69 Westfalia
Retired:
- '67 Beetle
- '65 Beetle (x2)
- '65 Bus
- '71 Squareback |
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lockelandis Samba Member

Joined: May 23, 2020 Posts: 2 Location: Washington
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Posted: Fri Feb 07, 2025 4:10 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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Hey Gang,
I've got a 72 squareback. Its had a dieseling problem (aka run on) for quite some time. A while back, I pulled all the injectors (leaving the hooked up to the fuel line, but unplugged the wiring), and turned the key to the on position to pressurize the system. unsurprisingly two of them leaked quite a bit of fuel. So I replaced them. The replacement injections I am using are rebuilt, Ive linked them here https://www.partsgeek.com/b1fqbgh-volkswagen-squareback-fuel-injector.html
I am still having dieseling issues. I pulled them out a second time and don't see any leaks when I pressurized the system.
My cold start doesn't seem to function, but that's a separate thing. (I checked to see if it was the culprit leaking. it isn't.)
Does anyone have advice for what to check next? Could it be that these injectors just arent made well? where do you source injectors from?
Thanks
Locke |
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Bobnotch Samba Member

Joined: July 06, 2003 Posts: 23567 Location: Kimball, Mi
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Posted: Wed Feb 05, 2025 12:45 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| airschooled wrote: |
Howdy,
Is there an off-the-shelf noid light for D-Jet testing?
If not, does anyone know the part numbers (DigiKey, etc…) to make one?
Thanks!
Robbie |
From what both Tram and Ray tell us, the noid light wouldn't flash long enough to see. Most of us use a VOM (we've already got it for testing the rest of the FI system). You might catch part of the needle swing if you're watching it. You can also test the injector for voltage that way. Keep in mind this IS old tech, and these cars use a VOM for testing and diagnosis of any part of the FI system. This is because the FI system is resistance based.
There are 4 things to keep in mind about the FI system; One is resistance, two is stable voltage, and three is stable fuel pressure, the fourth thing is NO vacuum leaks are allowed.
I hope this helps. _________________ Bob 65 Notch S with Sunroof
71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
| Tram wrote: |
| "Friends are God's way of apologizing for relatives." |
| Tram wrote: |
| People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed". |
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airschooled Air-Schooled

Joined: April 04, 2012 Posts: 13622 Location: West Coast, USA
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Posted: Tue Feb 04, 2025 2:16 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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Howdy,
Is there an off-the-shelf noid light for D-Jet testing?
If not, does anyone know the part numbers (DigiKey, etc…) to make one?
Thanks!
Robbie _________________ One-on-one tech help for your vintage Volkswagen:
www.airschooled.com
Road trip reports and tech blog:
https://www.patreon.com/airschooled |
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michaelmike Samba Member
Joined: December 15, 2024 Posts: 12 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Sat Feb 01, 2025 9:51 am Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| Just wanted to come back and update. I must reiterate the importance of voltage that everyone speaks of. After poking around I found my charging regulator was poorly functioning, kinda working when it wants. Replaced it with a Bosch SS one and have a smooth 14v. Now the dang car runs like a Swiss sewing machine! When all else fails check your voltage! Now on to other things. |
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Tram Samba Socialist

Joined: May 02, 2003 Posts: 23022 Location: Northwest of Normal
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Posted: Mon Jan 13, 2025 11:05 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| KTPhil wrote: |
| Tram wrote: |
| michaelmike wrote: |
| Yes, I did clean the aar and it appears to function. I believe I need to clean adjust the TVS as the car runs better with it unplugged leading me to believe its rotated too far and enriching it at idle. |
Yes, good plan. KTPhil went through his recently and outlined how to do it, right before the Invasion if memory serves. |
I have cleaned my AAR, but that was years ago. That pot metal distorts with heat and so I spent quite a while filing/deburring, polishing the moving parts, then was careful to not overtighten it. I adjusted it a couple of times, but since the coil was aged, it was never a simple "fully opened/fully closed" deal... kind of a compromise; then I adjusted the idle air screw on the throttle body to compensate at warm idle.
By the way, I've noticed that the flange of the AAR interferes with the newer cases, and if you don't notice it, you will bend or break one of the "ears" on the mounting flange. I filed away to make clearance and now it sits flush and doesn't leak.
It was the TVS that I went through right before the T3 west coast Rally. Contact cleaner, degreaser, lube... it took a while but it cleared up my bucking problem. |
Yes, the TVS is what we were talking about.  _________________ Немає виправдання для війни! Я з Україною.
| Bryan67 wrote: |
| Just my hands. And a little lube. No tools. |
Those who can- do.
Those who can't? Subaru. |
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KTPhil  Samba Member

Joined: April 06, 2006 Posts: 36316 Location: Conejo Valley, CA
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Posted: Mon Jan 13, 2025 10:48 am Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| Tram wrote: |
| michaelmike wrote: |
| Yes, I did clean the aar and it appears to function. I believe I need to clean adjust the TVS as the car runs better with it unplugged leading me to believe its rotated too far and enriching it at idle. |
Yes, good plan. KTPhil went through his recently and outlined how to do it, right before the Invasion if memory serves. |
I have cleaned my AAR, but that was years ago. That pot metal distorts with heat and so I spent quite a while filing/deburring, polishing the moving parts, then was careful to not overtighten it. I adjusted it a couple of times, but since the coil was aged, it was never a simple "fully opened/fully closed" deal... kind of a compromise; then I adjusted the idle air screw on the throttle body to compensate at warm idle.
By the way, I've noticed that the flange of the AAR interferes with the newer cases, and if you don't notice it, you will bend or break one of the "ears" on the mounting flange. I filed away to make clearance and now it sits flush and doesn't leak.
It was the TVS that I went through right before the T3 west coast Rally. Contact cleaner, degreaser, lube... it took a while but it cleared up my bucking problem. _________________ Current Fleet:
- '71 Fastback
- '69 Westfalia
Retired:
- '67 Beetle
- '65 Beetle (x2)
- '65 Bus
- '71 Squareback |
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Tram Samba Socialist

Joined: May 02, 2003 Posts: 23022 Location: Northwest of Normal
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Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 2:11 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| michaelmike wrote: |
| Yes, I did clean the aar and it appears to function. I believe I need to clean adjust the TVS as the car runs better with it unplugged leading me to believe its rotated too far and enriching it at idle. |
Yes, good plan. KTPhil went through his recently and outlined how to do it, right before the Invasion if memory serves. _________________ Немає виправдання для війни! Я з Україною.
| Bryan67 wrote: |
| Just my hands. And a little lube. No tools. |
Those who can- do.
Those who can't? Subaru. |
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michaelmike Samba Member
Joined: December 15, 2024 Posts: 12 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 10:10 am Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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| Yes, I did clean the aar and it appears to function. I believe I need to clean adjust the TVS as the car runs better with it unplugged leading me to believe its rotated too far and enriching it at idle. |
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Dfasty Samba Member

Joined: November 22, 2005 Posts: 545 Location: north bay,ca.
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Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 5:33 am Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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You should clean the aar and adjust it to make it work _________________ 70 fastback automatic 06 invader |
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michaelmike Samba Member
Joined: December 15, 2024 Posts: 12 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Sat Jan 04, 2025 8:37 pm Post subject: Re: Fuel injection relief here! |
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Ok,
I got manic and went to investigate things in the rain and dark. The AAR in the car (included in the photo) seems to do nothing as its still drawing vacuum when the engine is warm after running 10min. I observe is it doing little when I pinch off the line to the air cleaner. I suspect i should at least replace it for good measure?
Now the interesting part. After messing with stuff I questioned if it was idling too low instead of "struggling" to idle. Grabbed a 15mm wrench and screwdriver and with an 1/8 of a turn she was idling. Like the steadiest idle i've ever had in a vw. Ill take it.
The new issue is the it stumbles and hesitates right off idle so now im going down a new trail it seems. Thoughts?
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