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John Pedersen 1 Samba Member
Joined: August 11, 2015 Posts: 31 Location: Denmark
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TDCTDI Samba Advocatus Diaboli
Joined: August 31, 2013 Posts: 12854 Location: North Carolina
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2017 7:42 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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raygreenwood wrote: |
I know why my car does it....and also why some of the other rear trailing bushings on other....mostly water cooled vehicles.....work like this......and its always because an eccentric adjustment is present on the yoke. But its not on the bus...or any that I have worked on |
The water cooled VW's inner sleeve aren't supposed to pivot on the bolt either. _________________ Everybody born before 1975 has a story, good, bad, or indifferent, about a VW.
GOFUNDYOURSELF, quit asking everyone to do it for you!
An air cooled VW will make you a hoarder.
Do something, anything, to your project every day, and you will eventually complete it. |
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lil-jinx Samba Member
Joined: August 14, 2013 Posts: 1109 Location: New Brunswick,Canada
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2017 7:28 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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Maybe VW did not knurl the ends on the bus because it's not critical if the bushing turns,yes it will wear parts,but would probably last until the end of the warranty,then they sell you a new part and call it normal maintenance.
When the bushing serves as an alignment feature then it must stay in place if it turns it becomes a safety issue.
It may only cost a dime to knurl the ends,but a million dimes soon add up. _________________ https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620186
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=668799
1974 Bay Westfalia. she likes to be called Ethel.
1968 Dune Buggy
1974 parts bus
A smart man learns from his mistakes,a very smart man learns from other's mistakes. |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 21518 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Thu Jun 15, 2017 8:07 pm Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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Tcash wrote: |
Sorry the clip is out of the Bentley.
Tcash |
Thanks......actually just found this morning that that exact clip was used in the Haynes manual as well.
Its odd......that the bushings were made to be under tension when the suspension moves in the bus....and that the steel bushes are supposed to stay stationary......and that knurled ends were NOT used to help the bush to not turn.
As I noted.....so many I have found....ARE turning.....and it does no damage to them.....and in fact would prevent inadvertant "wind up".
That springiness of the bushings does nothing in comparison to the rest of the suspension. A pin prick of spring action at best.
I know why my car does it....and also why some of the other rear trailing bushings on other....mostly water cooled vehicles.....work like this......and its always because an eccentric adjustment is present on the yoke. But its not on the bus...or any that I have worked on.
But.....one could easily be installed....making adjustment of rear toe-in simpler. Perhaps they were looking ahead. I know on other cars this is an adjustment that the dealers could install when needed....and in that case the stationary bushing would be necessary.
Interesting! Ray |
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Tcash Samba Member
Joined: July 20, 2011 Posts: 12844 Location: San Jose, California, USA
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Posted: Thu Jun 15, 2017 11:00 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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Sorry the clip is out of the Bentley.
Tcash |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 21518 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Thu Jun 15, 2017 6:00 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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Tcash wrote: |
I remember on the Porsche's resting the vehicle on its wheels before torquing the diagonal arm bolts. For the reason mentioned. If the bushing was torqued in the dropped position on the lift. The bushing would exceed its flexing capability and fail during service.
The Bentley says to support the diagonal arm to its unladen position. Which contradicts what I have been taught. Or read in a manual. I have referred to those from time to time.
With the M12 bolt torqued to 58 ft lbs. I would think the bushing inner sleeve would not be going anywhere.
Tcash |
.......which is just like the VW type 4. The bushing is PUROPOSELY locked to the mounting yoke. But the reason for this on a type 4 is because the cross bolt that goes through the bushing tube.....is an eccentric bolt that controls toe-in. The bolt has to be unmoving.
Unless its changed over the years.....the bus does not have this function on the bolt that secures the inner end of the arm.
But hey.....VW has done stranger things. Of course the Haynes manual notes that it pivots around the bolt.....not flexes the bushing. What does the Bentley say?
Ray |
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TDCTDI Samba Advocatus Diaboli
Joined: August 31, 2013 Posts: 12854 Location: North Carolina
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Posted: Thu Jun 15, 2017 12:36 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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The center sleeve does not rotate if torqued correctly. If it is loose enough to rotate then it is loose enough to shift in/out & alter alignment (not to mention a lot of noise) & eventually wallow out the sleeve/bolt/frame until failure due to fatigue or loss of the fastener. _________________ Everybody born before 1975 has a story, good, bad, or indifferent, about a VW.
GOFUNDYOURSELF, quit asking everyone to do it for you!
An air cooled VW will make you a hoarder.
Do something, anything, to your project every day, and you will eventually complete it. |
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Tcash Samba Member
Joined: July 20, 2011 Posts: 12844 Location: San Jose, California, USA
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Posted: Wed Jun 14, 2017 10:22 pm Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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I remember on the Porsche's resting the vehicle on its wheels before torquing the diagonal arm bolts. For the reason mentioned. If the bushing was torqued in the dropped position on the lift. The bushing would exceed its flexing capability and fail during service.
The Bentley says to support the diagonal arm to its unladen position. Which contradicts what I have been taught. Or read in a manual. I have referred to those from time to time.
With the M12 bolt torqued to 58 ft lbs. I would think the bushing inner sleeve would not be going anywhere.
Tcash |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 21518 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Wed Jun 14, 2017 8:48 pm Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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TDCTDI wrote: |
raygreenwood wrote: |
2. These wishbone bushings ....just like the control arm bushings on watercooled cars.....are designed to have the end faces of the steel bushing tubes rotate with the rubber bushing when the suspension flexes. In other words the bushings are not designed to be "wound up".
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I have to disagree on this theory. The center steel bushings are NOT supposed to rotate on the bolt in the housing. These are supposed to be tightened so that they do not move or rotate IN the position that they are normally designed to rest at while the vehicle is on the ground under its own weight. These bushings fail prematurely when replaced due to the fact that they are usually tightened with the suspension in the full droop position while the vehicle is off the ground, then once the vehicle is set back down, the bushings are then "wound up" while the vehicle is resting.
When installing new bushings, leave the center bolt slightly loose until the vehicle is on the ground (or on blocks under the tires so that you can gain access to the bolts.) and then tighten the bolts while the vehicle is at normal resting height. |
Ok....then question.....not saying you are wrong or I am right.........but....because I find that:
A. 90% of them that I have seen....mind you though I have only pressed out one set of bus bushings....I have traded and removed numerous trailing wishbones on buses... . 90% of them DO rotate.
B. They have no grippers/knurls on the ends of the center tubes to prevent them from rotating. The technology for that.....like the type 4 vehicle bushings....dates to 1967. Why would they not have that function?
But....if what you said IS correct....as I mentioned in the thread about type 4 bushings......what you noted is ALSO a failure mode for type 4.......that being that they are tightened up while in the fully extended position.....which winds them up when you put them on the ground.
However.....unlike the type 4 bushing which has ribs that do not allow the bushing to rotate in the housing....which IS what shreds the bushing.....the bus is a straight, clean bore at least from my recollection.
Ray |
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TDCTDI Samba Advocatus Diaboli
Joined: August 31, 2013 Posts: 12854 Location: North Carolina
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Posted: Wed Jun 14, 2017 3:36 pm Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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raygreenwood wrote: |
2. These wishbone bushings ....just like the control arm bushings on watercooled cars.....are designed to have the end faces of the steel bushing tubes rotate with the rubber bushing when the suspension flexes. In other words the bushings are not designed to be "wound up".
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I have to disagree on this theory. The center steel bushings are NOT supposed to rotate on the bolt in the housing. These are supposed to be tightened so that they do not move or rotate IN the position that they are normally designed to rest at while the vehicle is on the ground under its own weight. These bushings fail prematurely when replaced due to the fact that they are usually tightened with the suspension in the full droop position while the vehicle is off the ground, then once the vehicle is set back down, the bushings are then "wound up" while the vehicle is resting.
When installing new bushings, leave the center bolt slightly loose until the vehicle is on the ground (or on blocks under the tires so that you can gain access to the bolts.) and then tighten the bolts while the vehicle is at normal resting height. _________________ Everybody born before 1975 has a story, good, bad, or indifferent, about a VW.
GOFUNDYOURSELF, quit asking everyone to do it for you!
An air cooled VW will make you a hoarder.
Do something, anything, to your project every day, and you will eventually complete it. |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 21518 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Wed Jun 14, 2017 8:36 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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wcfvw69 wrote: |
It's interesting to me that some of the rubber bushings age, dry up, crack and fail while others don't. I really inspected these bushings on my bus. Loaded, unloaded, I couldn't get any excess movement from them. They still looked fine and are centered when the bus is on the ground. The same on my 69 convertible. |
In general....the bonded bushing material that came....from the factory.....in virtually all VWs from type 4s, through type 2s through watercooled cars......was just superbly made and designed.
These parts lasted a very long time. From what I have found over the years removing and reppacing them from various VWs..... is that when they fail.....if they were OEM parts (and outside of a couple of sets of urethane I have worked with).....its not PRIMARILY a material QUALITY issue.
These bushes are not only bonded to the steel tube.....they are pressure injection molded around it. Thie makes the density of the rubber very high. The durometer of the rubber is higher than just a plain cast piece of rubber. Typically basic bushing material that is not high pressure molded is about 55-60 durometer.
These bushings are 70-80 durometer. The main things that make some of these bushings fail more "completely".....
1. Because these rubber bushings like any other rubber parts change a bit with age.....they take compression set. The slight increase in durometer with age is not a problem....as long as the rubber is excercised. Vehicles that sat still for long periods.....years.....especially in high temperature environments.....and then driven hard again when a new owner acquires the vehicle......can end up looking the worst with cracks and sagging.
2. These wishbone bushings ....just like the control arm bushings on watercooled cars.....are designed to have the end faces of the steel bushing tubes rotate with the rubber bushing when the suspension flexes. In other words the bushings are not designed to be "wound up".
On a few bushings like this i have found where the cross bolt is grossly over-tightened and there is some rust present.....and the faces of the bushing tube are siezed against the yoke.....it shreds the bushings in a radial pattern because it winds them up as the suspension rotates.
3. Bushings that have been submerged in water or had lots of very wet environment are just like those in #1 with a lot more weatyering cracks and rot.
The only trailing arm bushings i have found .....so far.....that are actually designed to to have the center steel bushing locked tight so that the rubber part of the bushing is designed to "wind up" with spring tension......is on the type 4 cars. Its a really unique part. You can see it here.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=680245
Ray |
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Tcash Samba Member
Joined: July 20, 2011 Posts: 12844 Location: San Jose, California, USA
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 9:34 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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TDCTDI wrote: |
The easiest way to remove the old ones is to use a propane/MAPP gas torch & heat the inner sleeve until the rubber around it liquefies, then just push it out with a screw driver, then the bushing comes right out. |
X2 if they are vulcanized. |
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TDCTDI Samba Advocatus Diaboli
Joined: August 31, 2013 Posts: 12854 Location: North Carolina
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 9:18 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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The easiest way to remove the old ones is to use a propane/MAPP gas torch & heat the inner sleeve until the rubber around it liquefies, then just push it out with a screw driver, then the bushing comes right out. _________________ Everybody born before 1975 has a story, good, bad, or indifferent, about a VW.
GOFUNDYOURSELF, quit asking everyone to do it for you!
An air cooled VW will make you a hoarder.
Do something, anything, to your project every day, and you will eventually complete it. |
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 22665 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 9:08 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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raygreenwood wrote: |
I use a rig just like this:
Grade 8 long bolt with thick washers a piece of plumbing nipple. Its quick, incremental and easy to control on the work bench.
Ray |
Nice implementation.... _________________ .ssS! |
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wcfvw69 Samba Purist
Joined: June 10, 2004 Posts: 13389 Location: Arizona
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 9:03 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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It's interesting to me that some of the rubber bushings age, dry up, crack and fail while others don't. I really inspected these bushings on my bus. Loaded, unloaded, I couldn't get any excess movement from them. They still looked fine and are centered when the bus is on the ground. The same on my 69 convertible. _________________ Contact me at [email protected]
Follow me on instagram @sparxwerksllc
Decades of VW and VW parts restoration experience.
The Samba member since 2004.
**Now rebuilding throttle bodies for VW's and Porsche's**
**Restored German Bosch distributors for sale or I can restore yours**
**Restored German Pierburg fuel pumps for sale or I can restore yours**
**Restored Porsche fuel pumps or I can restore yours**
**Restored Porsche distributors or I can restore yours** |
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aeromech Samba Member
Joined: January 24, 2006 Posts: 16970 Location: San Diego, California
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 8:48 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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Thanks
211501121 _________________ Lead Mechanic: San Diego Air and Space Museum
Licensed Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic
Licensed Pilot (Single engine Land)
Boeing 727,737-200-300-400,757,767
Airbus A319,320,321
DC9/MD80
BAe146
Fokker F28/F100
VW type 1 1962,63,65,69,72
VW Type 2 1971 (3 ea.) 1978, 1969
VW Jetta
VW Passat
Capable of leaping tall buildings in a single bound |
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busdaddy Samba Member
Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 51144 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 8:46 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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I last got them from CIP a few years ago, appeared to be good quality, no complaints from any customers yet. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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raygreenwood Samba Member
Joined: November 24, 2008 Posts: 21518 Location: Oklahoma City
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 8:21 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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busdaddy wrote: |
I change them whenever I replace torsion bushings, why not?, it's all apart anyways and they do make a difference in the camber afterwards. They push out easily with a small press or even a large vise and the new ones go in without a fight if you use a little silicone spray.
You'll need a short length of muffler pipe to support the arm that the large end of the bushing can just pass through, after that it's all rather self explanitory. |
Yes, its really pretty easy and the shape of the molded rubber actually helps it to center correctly
These are virtually identical in every way to the A-arm bushings in mk1 and mk 2 water cooled cars...just slightly larger in OD.
I have only changed one set on a bus...or actually helped.... long ago...but the operation was identical to my mk2 water cooled Golf.
This is a Golf bushing. You can see the similarity. It also has a specific direction of movement which is less obvious than the bus bushing. This bushing pushes in with the right end in the picture first.
I have a press and I actually do not use it for this type of bushing as its awkward and lacks control.
I use a rig just like this:
Grade 8 long bolt with thick washers a piece of plumbing nipple. Its quick, incremental and easy to control on the work bench.
As BD notes....use silicone spray...NOT WD-40. use something like either one of these
https://www.zoro.com/crc-elctrcl-silicone-lubrcnt-...lsrc=aw.ds
http://www.sustainablesupply.com/CRC-Food-Grade-Si...aQodJbIEAQ
Ray |
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aeromech Samba Member
Joined: January 24, 2006 Posts: 16970 Location: San Diego, California
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 8:14 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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Cool Mark. Where can I get the new rubber bushings? My right rear wheel has a camber problem. _________________ Lead Mechanic: San Diego Air and Space Museum
Licensed Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic
Licensed Pilot (Single engine Land)
Boeing 727,737-200-300-400,757,767
Airbus A319,320,321
DC9/MD80
BAe146
Fokker F28/F100
VW type 1 1962,63,65,69,72
VW Type 2 1971 (3 ea.) 1978, 1969
VW Jetta
VW Passat
Capable of leaping tall buildings in a single bound |
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busdaddy Samba Member
Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 51144 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Tue Jun 13, 2017 8:06 am Post subject: Re: rear A arm bush replacement |
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I change them whenever I replace torsion bushings, why not?, it's all apart anyways and they do make a difference in the camber afterwards. They push out easily with a small press or even a large vise and the new ones go in without a fight if you use a little silicone spray.
You'll need a short length of muffler pipe to support the arm that the large end of the bushing can just pass through, after that it's all rather self explanitory. _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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