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compression too high?
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Rowroy
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 4:15 pm    Post subject: compression too high? Reply with quote

I've got about 1000 trouble-free miles on my new 1776 (dual solex's, W110, single QP) in my '69 Beetle. Recently, the weather here has been warmer than normal (low 70's - up from the 30's) and I've noticed that the new engine is now detonating.

The calculated CR is 9:1 and I'm running 32º of total timing. I'm also running 93 octane gas. The engine has all of the tin installed and isn't running hot (according to the "dipstick test").

Today, I decreased the timing down to 28º total advance. This eliminated the detonation, but it seems as though my apron is now getting too hot . . . . possibly due to higher exhaust gas temps?

I would think a 9:1 engine should be okay w/ 93 octane, right?

Any ideas?
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tumtum
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 4:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

is this a daily driver? if so i wouldnt run 9:1 compression. engine wont last as long as if you did 8.5:1
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Max Welton
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 4:56 pm    Post subject: Re: compression too high? Reply with quote

Rowroy wrote:
I would think a 9:1 engine should be okay w/ 93 octane, right?

Any ideas?

Split the difference on your timing and try 30º. That 9.0:1 over an E110 on 93 might be OK if you lived here in the 7500' mountains. But I think it's too much at sea level. Where are you?

Max
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 4:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, too much for that cam. Shoot for 7.5 cr in your case.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

9:1 is not the problem, it's either in the tune up or how that 9:1 was obtained. To much deck will cause detonation also.
The spark plugs will tell the whole story, post a pic if you need help on the plug read.
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Rowroy
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 5:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SRP1 wrote:
9:1 is not the problem, it's either in the tune up or how that 9:1 was obtained. To much deck will cause detonation also.
The spark plugs will tell the whole story, post a pic if you need help on the plug read.


My deck height is right at .041" (I know, it's a little tight). Whenever I looked at the plugs last, it looked as though it was running a little rich. I'll take another look, though.

For tomorrow's ride to work, I'll try 30º total timing,

I'm at 787 ft above sea level.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 5:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Believe it or not, .041" is exactly the deck I set on my 1776. But then, it is a very well ballanced assembly and there is a Berg crank at its heart. Cool

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 8:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So basically, what I'm getting out of this is that the cranking pressure is too high with 9:1 compression and the W110 cam.

It kind of sounds like my only course of action would be to installed thicker cylinder shims to increase my deck. Damn . . . I hate to even think about that . . . damn!
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 8:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's one way. I like my .041" so I got Steve Hollingsworth to cut a 3cc dish in my pistons. Cool

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 8:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

.041" is a little on the tight side but still ok. It's a lot better than .080" thats for sure. I still say your problem is in your tuning unless your compression ratio calculations are off. To be at 9:1 with .041" deck your heads need to be at 49cc's. Is that what you calculated it at?

Other little things to try are, a cooler plug, check for vacuum leaks, exhaust leaks, lean condition due to jetting or low fuel pressure, clogged fuel filter, poor or weak ignition spark, and bad fuel just to name a few.
Hope this helps a little, don't give up.
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 6:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

SRP1 wrote:
.041" is a little on the tight side but still ok. It's a lot better than .080" thats for sure. I still say your problem is in your tuning unless your compression ratio calculations are off. To be at 9:1 with .041" deck your heads need to be at 49cc's. Is that what you calculated it at?.


I measured roughly 46 cc's, but the method that I was using was somewhat crude, so I could have been off by 3 cc's.

SRP1 wrote:

Other little things to try are, a cooler plug,


I'll have to try this.

SRP1 wrote:

check for vacuum leaks,


Couldn't find any.

SRP1 wrote:

exhaust leaks,


Couldn't find any.

SRP1 wrote:

lean condition due to jetting


I'm running dual 40 mm Solex's (not Kadron's) with 70 idles and 152 mains. I would be surprised if it was running lean. However, I will definetly check into that.

SRP1 wrote:

or low fuel pressure,


I'm running ~ 1-1.5 psi. Too low?

SRP1 wrote:

clogged fuel filter,


It's brand new

SRP1 wrote:

poor or weak ignition spark, and bad fuel just to name a few.
Hope this helps a little, don't give up.


Thanks for the great advice. It has definetly given me hope.
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 9:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am compelled to agree with SRP1. It has to be in the tuning somewhere or you are missing something key to cooling or???? I run 10.5 to 1 compression in my street engine with no problems, on pump gas. I run a 009 with 27 degrees total advance. I do have an MSD 6a box though. Just keep checking and rechecking, you will find it.
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Rowroy
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 10:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
I am compelled to agree with SRP1. It has to be in the tuning somewhere or you are missing something key to cooling or???? I run 10.5 to 1 compression in my street engine with no problems, on pump gas. I run a 009 with 27 degrees total advance. I do have an MSD 6a box though. Just keep checking and rechecking, you will find it.


Interesting . . . What cam are you using?

If I have a chance, this evening I will increase the main jet size. We'll see what that does.
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 10:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

you should have a 50-55 idle, you are pissing fuel out the tailpipe with 70s.

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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 1:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
you should have a 50-55 idle, you are pissing fuel out the tailpipe with 70s.

John
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You know, I tried 55's first and it ran like crap. I was getting a lot of surging and it would only run good while accelerating somewhat hard (getting into the main jet circuit). Then I upped the jets to 65's and that improved things a great deal, but it wasn't perfect. So I stepped up again to the 70's and that did the trick (I'm still getting good gas milage, too).
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 1:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm with John.
70's sound way fat.
I'd try 65s (max) and mess with your timing.
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 6:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i was reading the topic and thought that i would make a reply!
im running an 1835 with 10.2 to 1 c/r and im running it on premium pump gas and in california its only 91 octane. my timing is set at 32 degrees total advance with a 009. i have 40 idf's with 200 airs 115 mains and 55 idles. 044's with a major port and polish and this setup seems to work for me. in the summer i dont get and pinging unless im in the neibhorhood and im in 2nd and i slow down for a dip and dont down shift but other than that its all good.
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Max Welton
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 8:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'll ask you the same question Roy has not yet answered.

What cam?

Max
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 9:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My 68 was doing the same thing. I was pulling my hair out until I was told to check my valves. I was using steel pushrods and for some reason they were expanding too much and my exhaust valves werent closing all they way for long enough to cool. I replaced them with aluminum push rods and the preignition went away.
I also had a distributor with bad springs and had preignition problems.
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 13, 2007 8:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rowroy wrote:
[email protected] wrote:
I am compelled to agree with SRP1. It has to be in the tuning somewhere or you are missing something key to cooling or???? I run 10.5 to 1 compression in my street engine with no problems, on pump gas. I run a 009 with 27 degrees total advance. I do have an MSD 6a box though. Just keep checking and rechecking, you will find it.


Interesting . . . What cam are you using?

If I have a chance, this evening I will increase the main jet size. We'll see what that does.


I run a W120 cam with 1.25 to 1 rockers. My heads are 050 42x37 ported and polished. I must have missed the idle jet size....70 is way too big, I wouldn't go any bigger than 60.
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