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ashman40 Samba Member
Joined: February 16, 2007 Posts: 15982 Location: North Florida, USA
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Posted: Thu Sep 01, 2022 5:10 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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ManyVDubs wrote: |
1/ can I use jumper cables or is that too thick of a wire? Not sure if it makes a difference and needs to be smaller wire. |
Yes, you can use your battery jumper cables. You just need to be careful not to connect the black and red clamps together electrically.
It might be easier to use the jumper cables to bring the battery connections closer to your bench and then use smaller gauge jumper wires (14AWG wires are fine) for the last foot so you don't have to deal with cumbersome clamps. Functionally, any wire gauge thicker than 14AWG will be fine for polarizing the generator.
ManyVDubs wrote: |
2/ I would then connect the jumper to DF and the other end to ground on the car or other metal and connect the other jumper cable from the positive battery to the other terminal. What about the negative terminal on the battery? With the generator out of the car don't I just run jumper plus to plus and negative to negative between the battery and the generator? |
The below pic shows how you polarize the generator.
Connect the battery positive (+) post to the D+ stud on the generator.
Connect the battery negative (-) post to the DF stud on the generator (the car frame would normally be connected to the battery (-) post). When you do this the generator spindle should spin CW from the pulley end view. If needed, give the generator shaft a spin CW to get it started. Once it starts to spin, disconnect the wires. You have polarize the generator.
Note that the generator can become de-polarized if either of these things happen:
1) Leave the generator sitting on a shelf for 6months or more unused. The magnetic charge created by connecting the battery as shown above will dissipate over time.
2) Dropping the generator on the ground and shocking the internal magnets. Such an impact can dissipate the charge. _________________ AshMan40
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'67 Beetle #1 {project car that never made it to the road }
'75 Beetle 1200LS (RHD Japan model) {junked due to frame rot}
'67 Beetle #2 {2019 project car - Wish me luck!} |
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ManyVDubs Samba Member
Joined: December 10, 2021 Posts: 19 Location: Down South
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Posted: Mon Aug 29, 2022 6:06 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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I want to polarize the generator on a work bench using a regular 12V car battery but not the one in the VW.
Couple of dumb questions:
1/ can I use jumper cables or is that too thick of a wire? Not sure if it makes a difference and needs to be smaller wire.
2/ I would then connect the jumper to DF and the other end to ground on the car or other metal and connect the other jumper cable from the positive battery to the other terminal. What about the negative terminal on the battery? With the generator out of the car don't I just run jumper plus to plus and negative to negative between the battery and the generator?
I did not attend electrical school and I can't visualize it. Thanks |
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Danwvw Samba Member
Joined: July 31, 2012 Posts: 8892 Location: Oregon Coast
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Posted: Tue Oct 06, 2020 7:40 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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Another easier way to polarize it is to with the key turned off jumper B+ to D+ with some fair sized copper wire battery cables work. Takes just a second or two you will hear it kick a little and see it if you look at the fully installed belt and pulley it's the same procedure as above only it depends on the voltage regulator to be grounding DF and it's done with the belt on. _________________ 1960 Beetle And 1679cc DP W-100 & Dual Zeniths! |
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jmeajuice Samba Member
Joined: August 11, 2020 Posts: 3 Location: MA
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Posted: Tue Oct 06, 2020 5:55 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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Reviving this thread. Car is running, but battery not charging. I put a multimeter on the generator and it is reading around 1.6V. I am in a weird place because it is putting out some voltage, but very low. My generator warning light stays lit. The car did sit for about 7 years without running. Would polarizing the generator help the low output? Would taking the belt off vs running the car polarize it any differently? Sorry for what are probably dumb questions. |
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broozebrothers Samba Member
Joined: June 02, 2008 Posts: 297 Location: Los Angeles
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Posted: Sat Aug 22, 2020 2:43 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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Thank you Ashman ,, I’ll try it out and see what it does .. |
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ashman40 Samba Member
Joined: February 16, 2007 Posts: 15982 Location: North Florida, USA
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Posted: Sat Aug 22, 2020 2:17 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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broozebrothers wrote: |
Cusser wrote: |
Yes, should spin clockwise as you look at it from the rear of the VW. |
I’m trying to polarize my 6 volt new generator right now but it spins Counterclockwise ,, why is it doing that ?? I can get it to spin the other way by hand by adding power to it .. an I doing something wrong ?? |
I have heard you can reverse polarize your generator. This happens when you accidentally connect the wires backwards at the generator posts. Follow Speedy Jim's diagram:
Disconnect all the wires from the generator. Run a ground wire between the DF and a good ground point (distributor body).
Use a long wire or your battery jumper cables to get power from the battery (+) post. Touch the D+ terminal. The pulley should start spinning CW on its own. If it starts spinning CCW, try forcing it to spin CW. Once it is spinning in the CW direction, disconnect the D+ wire and after the pulley comes to a stop, touch the battery (+) wire to the D+ again. It should now spin CW. This indicates you have properly re-polarized the generator (field coil).
You should also check the brushes while you are at it. Bad brush contact could possible cause the generator to spin in reverse or not spin. _________________ AshMan40
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'67 Beetle #1 {project car that never made it to the road }
'75 Beetle 1200LS (RHD Japan model) {junked due to frame rot}
'67 Beetle #2 {2019 project car - Wish me luck!} |
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broozebrothers Samba Member
Joined: June 02, 2008 Posts: 297 Location: Los Angeles
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Posted: Sat Aug 22, 2020 12:15 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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Cusser wrote: |
ashman40 wrote: |
BTW, when you polarized the generator, which direction was the pulley spinning? Someone correct me by I believe it should spin CW. |
Yes, should spin clockwise as you look at it from the rear of the VW. |
I’m trying to polarize my 6 volt new generator right now but it spins Counterclockwise ,, why is it doing that ?? I can get it to spin the other way by hand by adding power to it .. an I doing something wrong ?? |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31361 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 6:10 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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ashman40 wrote: |
BTW, when you polarized the generator, which direction was the pulley spinning? Someone correct me by I believe it should spin CW. |
Yes, should spin clockwise as you look at it from the rear of the VW. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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ashman40 Samba Member
Joined: February 16, 2007 Posts: 15982 Location: North Florida, USA
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Posted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 3:20 pm Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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Here is an updated link to Speedy Jim's page on testing the generator.
http://speedyjim.net/htm/gen.htm
Follow the instructions and report back your finding.
When you ground the DF terminal with a voltmeter/multi meter on the D+ terminal report back the voltage produced as you rev the engine to 2100rpm and get the generator charging. With the DF grounded it should output the max voltage (35v+).
BTW, when you polarized the generator, which direction was the pulley spinning? Someone correct me by I believe it should spin CW. _________________ AshMan40
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'67 Beetle #1 {project car that never made it to the road }
'75 Beetle 1200LS (RHD Japan model) {junked due to frame rot}
'67 Beetle #2 {2019 project car - Wish me luck!} |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31361 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 11:16 am Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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salicoskungfu wrote: |
I can polarize my sons generator but it is still not showing any power. It will spin nicely when I get the power to it, so that seems like it should work. I put a test light on the positive side and get nothing. |
Yeah, that should work. With the wires to the generator disconnected, exactly how are you testing this? Test light should go to D+ and to negative ground, then for a second or two jump Df to ground and should light.
If you don't have a digital multimeter, maybe time to get one; free or $6 at Harbor Freight, you'd use that the same in 0-20 VDC mode. Either start the engine or take off belt and spin with impact wrench to test the generator. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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salicoskungfu Samba Member
Joined: March 22, 2015 Posts: 1 Location: Arizona
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Posted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 9:21 am Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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I can polarize my sons generator but it is still not showing any power. It will spin nicely when I get the power to it, so that seems like it should work. I put a test light on the positive side and get nothing. |
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gp98 Samba Member
Joined: May 17, 2010 Posts: 225 Location: Massachusetts
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Posted: Mon May 30, 2016 6:59 am Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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I have a 1971 BSA Lightning that's positive ground...oh those Brits.
Foot brake and shift reversed too. _________________ 1972 Super Beetle
1961 Dune Buggy,2010 Larz Anderson Class Winner
1971 BSA Lighting
1969 tin top westy |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31361 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2016 10:37 am Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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Scorcho wrote: |
If I have positive ground do I connect the jumper cable to the negative pole of the battery? |
Why, oh why, would your VW be "positive ground" ?
I wouldn't go ANYTHING until that situation is verified !!!
My brother had an MG once that was positive ground. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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Scorcho Samba Member
Joined: May 04, 2012 Posts: 386 Location: Chicago, IL
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2016 10:32 am Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? |
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If I have positive ground do I connect the jumper cable to the negative pole of the battery? |
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sb001 Samba Member
Joined: May 19, 2011 Posts: 10406 Location: NW Arkansas
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Posted: Wed May 15, 2013 5:06 pm Post subject: |
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VeeDubDoug wrote: |
Polarize the generator like Cusser mentions above.
You do not need to polarize the regulator, also mentioned above. |
Umm- I KNOW i dont need to polarize the regulator. i was asking about the procedure to polarize the generator THROUGH the regulator, as opposed to doing it right at the generator. _________________ I'm the humblest guy on this board.
1969 autostick sedan, family owned since new
1600 SP engine
Solex 30 PICT 3 carburetor
Bosch 113905205AE autostick distributor |
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Miklo ¡Chale!
Joined: August 27, 2008 Posts: 2058 Location: Antelope Valley, Ca
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Posted: Wed May 15, 2013 4:38 pm Post subject: |
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Polarize the generator like Cusser mentions above.
You do not need to polarize the regulator, also mentioned above. _________________ ✠Miklo✠
'55 Type1 "Ozma"
'66 Type1 "Charlotte" RIP
Antelope Valley's Mobile Air-Cooled Guru
Dr OnHolliday wrote: |
As I remember it, lowriding was not one of the criteria that Adolf gave to Dr. Porsche... |
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sb001 Samba Member
Joined: May 19, 2011 Posts: 10406 Location: NW Arkansas
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Posted: Wed May 15, 2013 4:16 pm Post subject: |
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I recently installed a replacement regulator and did nothing to polarize the generator through it- didnt know.
How do you polarize the generator through the regulator? Would it be OK to do this rather than polarizing at the generator itself? _________________ I'm the humblest guy on this board.
1969 autostick sedan, family owned since new
1600 SP engine
Solex 30 PICT 3 carburetor
Bosch 113905205AE autostick distributor |
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Zylinderkopf Samba Member
Joined: September 09, 2012 Posts: 679 Location: SE Oklahoma
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Posted: Wed May 15, 2013 3:05 pm Post subject: |
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is it possible for a generator to lose its magnetism after an electrical short? My son took some friends for a ride in my '66 and now the generator light is on. The small rubber mat that I had placed over the battery below the seat had slid off and I think the seat springs may have made contact with the battery and caused a short. The brushes and commutator on the generator still look ok. |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31361 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:04 am Post subject: |
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Yes, you can polarize the generator if it's already installed in the VW. Take off the belt and all the wires. Then it's just like it was sitting on a bench. Wire it up correctly to spin it as an electric motor for a few seconds (only). _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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jamesdagg Samba Member
Joined: August 18, 2007 Posts: 3364 Location: B.C.Canada
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Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 2:52 am Post subject: |
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Speedy jim's site has pics>
http://www.nls.net/mp/volks/htm/gen.htm
jim _________________ '72 FI Westy
'71 Super rear inside defrost vents no longer available |
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