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What is Polarizing a Generator?
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ashman40
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 01, 2022 5:10 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

ManyVDubs wrote:
1/ can I use jumper cables or is that too thick of a wire? Not sure if it makes a difference and needs to be smaller wire.

Yes, you can use your battery jumper cables. You just need to be careful not to connect the black and red clamps together electrically.
It might be easier to use the jumper cables to bring the battery connections closer to your bench and then use smaller gauge jumper wires (14AWG wires are fine) for the last foot so you don't have to deal with cumbersome clamps. Functionally, any wire gauge thicker than 14AWG will be fine for polarizing the generator.


ManyVDubs wrote:
2/ I would then connect the jumper to DF and the other end to ground on the car or other metal and connect the other jumper cable from the positive battery to the other terminal. What about the negative terminal on the battery? With the generator out of the car don't I just run jumper plus to plus and negative to negative between the battery and the generator?

The below pic shows how you polarize the generator.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Connect the battery positive (+) post to the D+ stud on the generator.
Connect the battery negative (-) post to the DF stud on the generator (the car frame would normally be connected to the battery (-) post). When you do this the generator spindle should spin CW from the pulley end view. If needed, give the generator shaft a spin CW to get it started. Once it starts to spin, disconnect the wires. You have polarize the generator.

Note that the generator can become de-polarized if either of these things happen:
    1) Leave the generator sitting on a shelf for 6months or more unused. The magnetic charge created by connecting the battery as shown above will dissipate over time.
    2) Dropping the generator on the ground and shocking the internal magnets. Such an impact can dissipate the charge.

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ManyVDubs
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2022 6:06 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

I want to polarize the generator on a work bench using a regular 12V car battery but not the one in the VW.
Couple of dumb questions:
1/ can I use jumper cables or is that too thick of a wire? Not sure if it makes a difference and needs to be smaller wire.

2/ I would then connect the jumper to DF and the other end to ground on the car or other metal and connect the other jumper cable from the positive battery to the other terminal. What about the negative terminal on the battery? With the generator out of the car don't I just run jumper plus to plus and negative to negative between the battery and the generator?
I did not attend electrical school and I can't visualize it. Thanks
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 06, 2020 7:40 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

Another easier way to polarize it is to with the key turned off jumper B+ to D+ with some fair sized copper wire battery cables work. Takes just a second or two you will hear it kick a little and see it if you look at the fully installed belt and pulley it's the same procedure as above only it depends on the voltage regulator to be grounding DF and it's done with the belt on.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 06, 2020 5:55 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

Reviving this thread. Car is running, but battery not charging. I put a multimeter on the generator and it is reading around 1.6V. I am in a weird place because it is putting out some voltage, but very low. My generator warning light stays lit. The car did sit for about 7 years without running. Would polarizing the generator help the low output? Would taking the belt off vs running the car polarize it any differently? Sorry for what are probably dumb questions.
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broozebrothers
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 22, 2020 2:43 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

Thank you Ashman ,, I’ll try it out and see what it does ..
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ashman40
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 22, 2020 2:17 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

broozebrothers wrote:
Cusser wrote:
Yes, should spin clockwise as you look at it from the rear of the VW.


I’m trying to polarize my 6 volt new generator right now but it spins Counterclockwise ,, why is it doing that ?? I can get it to spin the other way by hand by adding power to it .. an I doing something wrong ??

I have heard you can reverse polarize your generator. This happens when you accidentally connect the wires backwards at the generator posts. Follow Speedy Jim's diagram:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Disconnect all the wires from the generator. Run a ground wire between the DF and a good ground point (distributor body).
Use a long wire or your battery jumper cables to get power from the battery (+) post. Touch the D+ terminal. The pulley should start spinning CW on its own. If it starts spinning CCW, try forcing it to spin CW. Once it is spinning in the CW direction, disconnect the D+ wire and after the pulley comes to a stop, touch the battery (+) wire to the D+ again. It should now spin CW. This indicates you have properly re-polarized the generator (field coil).
You should also check the brushes while you are at it. Bad brush contact could possible cause the generator to spin in reverse or not spin.
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broozebrothers
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 22, 2020 12:15 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

Cusser wrote:
ashman40 wrote:
BTW, when you polarized the generator, which direction was the pulley spinning? Someone correct me by I believe it should spin CW.


Yes, should spin clockwise as you look at it from the rear of the VW.


I’m trying to polarize my 6 volt new generator right now but it spins Counterclockwise ,, why is it doing that ?? I can get it to spin the other way by hand by adding power to it .. an I doing something wrong ??
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Cusser
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 6:10 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

ashman40 wrote:
BTW, when you polarized the generator, which direction was the pulley spinning? Someone correct me by I believe it should spin CW.


Yes, should spin clockwise as you look at it from the rear of the VW.
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ashman40
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 3:20 pm    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

Here is an updated link to Speedy Jim's page on testing the generator.
http://speedyjim.net/htm/gen.htm
Follow the instructions and report back your finding.

When you ground the DF terminal with a voltmeter/multi meter on the D+ terminal report back the voltage produced as you rev the engine to 2100rpm and get the generator charging. With the DF grounded it should output the max voltage (35v+).

BTW, when you polarized the generator, which direction was the pulley spinning? Someone correct me by I believe it should spin CW.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 11:16 am    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

salicoskungfu wrote:
I can polarize my sons generator but it is still not showing any power. It will spin nicely when I get the power to it, so that seems like it should work. I put a test light on the positive side and get nothing.


Yeah, that should work. With the wires to the generator disconnected, exactly how are you testing this? Test light should go to D+ and to negative ground, then for a second or two jump Df to ground and should light.

If you don't have a digital multimeter, maybe time to get one; free or $6 at Harbor Freight, you'd use that the same in 0-20 VDC mode. Either start the engine or take off belt and spin with impact wrench to test the generator.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2017 9:21 am    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

I can polarize my sons generator but it is still not showing any power. It will spin nicely when I get the power to it, so that seems like it should work. I put a test light on the positive side and get nothing.
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PostPosted: Mon May 30, 2016 6:59 am    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

I have a 1971 BSA Lightning that's positive ground...oh those Brits.
Foot brake and shift reversed too.
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 07, 2016 10:37 am    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

Scorcho wrote:
If I have positive ground do I connect the jumper cable to the negative pole of the battery?


Why, oh why, would your VW be "positive ground" ?

I wouldn't go ANYTHING until that situation is verified !!!



My brother had an MG once that was positive ground.

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 07, 2016 10:32 am    Post subject: Re: What is Polarizing a Generator? Reply with quote

If I have positive ground do I connect the jumper cable to the negative pole of the battery?
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PostPosted: Wed May 15, 2013 5:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

VeeDubDoug wrote:
Polarize the generator like Cusser mentions above.

You do not need to polarize the regulator, also mentioned above.


Umm- I KNOW i dont need to polarize the regulator. i was asking about the procedure to polarize the generator THROUGH the regulator, as opposed to doing it right at the generator.
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PostPosted: Wed May 15, 2013 4:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Polarize the generator like Cusser mentions above.

You do not need to polarize the regulator, also mentioned above.
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PostPosted: Wed May 15, 2013 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I recently installed a replacement regulator and did nothing to polarize the generator through it- didnt know.
How do you polarize the generator through the regulator? Would it be OK to do this rather than polarizing at the generator itself?
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PostPosted: Wed May 15, 2013 3:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

is it possible for a generator to lose its magnetism after an electrical short? My son took some friends for a ride in my '66 and now the generator light is on. The small rubber mat that I had placed over the battery below the seat had slid off and I think the seat springs may have made contact with the battery and caused a short. The brushes and commutator on the generator still look ok.
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, you can polarize the generator if it's already installed in the VW. Take off the belt and all the wires. Then it's just like it was sitting on a bench. Wire it up correctly to spin it as an electric motor for a few seconds (only).
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 2:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Speedy jim's site has pics>

http://www.nls.net/mp/volks/htm/gen.htm

jim
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