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Is my generator dead?
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elutfall
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 01, 2014 12:32 am    Post subject: Is my generator dead? Reply with quote

Bosch generator in a Frankenstein 1970 pan, 1973 body, standard beetle - custom 2110 engine, spaghetti for wiring.

The gen light turned on a few days ago. Belt is fine. Light goes off when I kill the ignition. Brushes look good and seem to be making contact.

Testing with a VOM at the battery shows no increase in voltage when I rev the engine. If I test for a short while, the voltage actually goes down.

Disconnecting the gen wires, jumping DF to the gen body, and hooking up the VOM to D+ and DF shows 0.23 or so volts. That makes me think it's dead.

The weird thing is I then polarized it just to cover all the bases, and it spun like a champ. Testing again still showed less than 1 volt coming out.

Used the same scale on the VOM for both the battery test and the gen test.

So is my gen kaput, or is there something else to try? If I can get that stupid 36mm bolt free, I'll take it to the parts store to see if they can test it for me.
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Cusser
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 01, 2014 8:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd test the generator again, because spinning as a motor (just do a few seconds) is contrary to your test voltage readings.

Disconnect the wires to the generator voltmeter positive on the D+ terminal of the generator, negative lead on ground, then start the engien and jumper - for just a FEW seconds - D- to ground as you read voltage.


See Speedy Jim's page for better instructions

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1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297
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Q-Dog
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 01, 2014 8:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have been fooling around with these cars for a long time. Voltage regulators fail regularly, generators typically need new brushes every few years. If the generator spins when you polarize it, I would suspect the voltage regulator.

There are lots of posts detailing how to properly test the generator with a meter, and you should go through those tests before throwing parts at it. Do a Samba search for "generator test" and you should find a few.
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elutfall
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 01, 2014 8:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I read a bunch, including Speedy before posting. It is plain weird, which is why I posted. Brushes are new, and pressing on them while the generator us running makes no difference in the voltage.
Is there a different setting I should be using on the voltmeter than the setting I use when testing the battery? The battery reads fine, but the gen reads under 1 volt.
I even did a test I saw on YouTube where I used a drill to spin the generator while testing. Same reading.
Since it reads non-zero and it spins when polarizing, I figure it's got just enough life to spin when power is applied, but not enough to put out any voltage.
Right now I'm struggling to get that darned 36mm off of the back. It won't budge. If I can manage to get it out, I'll get it tested at a shop. That 36mm bolt doesn't have reversed threads, does it? It's still counterclockwise to loosen it, yes?
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ashman40
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 02, 2014 6:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

elutfall wrote:
Right now I'm struggling to get that darned 36mm off of the back. It won't budge. If I can manage to get it out, I'll get it tested at a shop. That 36mm bolt doesn't have reversed threads, does it? It's still counterclockwise to loosen it, yes?

RH threads. Counterclockwise as seen from the front of the car looking towards the rear since the nut is threaded onto the front-side of the generator shaft.

When you are testing your generator, you are disconnecting all wires except for a ground wire running from the DF post to the case of the generator. Then you connect your VM (set to read volts-DC) between the D+ stud and the case of the generator, right? With the engine running at high idle you should be getting a reading of 30v+. At lower rpms the voltage will drop.
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mtdorajohn
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 02, 2014 5:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had the same problem months back and found the DF wire had broken away from the DF stud inside the generator.

I soldered the wire back to the stud and it is all good now...
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elutfall
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 03, 2014 1:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ashman40 - yes to all the testing wiring, and thanks for thread confirmation

mtdorajohn - that intrigues me, as when I first started this I noticed the DF post was a little loose. I tightened it up, but never checked inside. I'll look into that.

Still haven't managed to break that nut. I may have to drop the engine just to get the leverage I need.
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Cusser
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 03, 2014 6:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

elutfall wrote:
Still haven't managed to break that nut. I may have to drop the engine just to get the leverage I need.


Unfortunately, someone may have overtightened that large nut past its recommended torque, just because it is a large 36mm size.

I'd use a 1/2 inch breaker bar and get that 36mm socket on the nut, even get a helper to hold that socket parallel to the generator shaft and hold in-place against the the VW body.

Install the generator pulley/key/spacers. Use a socket on the generator pulley nut and turn like you are tightening the generator pulley, that will be loosening for the large nut on the hidden side. If it's that tight, you may need an extension to turn the generator nut.

If that doesn't work, you'll most likely need to remove the fan shroud. If you do that, you'll need to wedge a screwdriver between the generator pulley slot and a generator bolt head to immobilize it.
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1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297
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