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MarkWard Samba Member
Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 17116 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Mon Nov 06, 2017 7:23 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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No affiliation, but I recall a company called Eurospec was promoting an upright engine conversion kit. Check their website. _________________ ☮️ |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member
Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10371 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 3:52 pm Post subject: |
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MarkWard wrote: |
Because the 82 carrier bars had rubber bushings on the ends, I assume that the engineers felt it best to "tie" the left and right bars together. This would help to eliminate any twisting in the bars if they were tied together. .... The way the engine is supported it wants to fall between the carriers. That is where the twisting action on the bars would come from I think. .... |
So for early style carrier bars with rubber isolator at each end of each bar, if 2 bolt metal cased hydro mounts are mounted "flat" to a metal bracket on each carrier bar, would the added stability of that metal to metal mount to carrier contact stabilize the entire set up enough to keep it from "falling" or twisting?
Would an OE type strap between carriers be needed?
Images showing mount type and install
Driver side
passenger side but driver side is very similar
_________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
VE7TBN |
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AndyBees Samba Member
Joined: January 31, 2008 Posts: 2328 Location: Southeast Kentucky
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Posted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 9:21 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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I started out with similar hydraulic mounts with no support or connection between the two carrier bars ............ no problems. Then, I switched back to the OE style rubber mounts with no support or connection between the two carrier bars ... no problems (ALH TDI engine). The mounting brackets are all fabricated steel bits based on my roughly hand drawn plans and aluminum prototypes.
The balance is so good, I can remove the transmission without supporting the engine. It basically sits level with only a very slight tilt toward the front, really just enough to make it easy to remove or install the transmission.
I like the looks of that hydraulic mount.
Edited for clarification..... _________________ '84 Vanagon Tin-top, ALH TDI. 1989 Tin-top
1983 Air-cool, 225k miles, 180k miles mine. Seven trips to Alaska from 1986 thru 2003.
Last edited by AndyBees on Sun Aug 26, 2018 10:18 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member
Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10371 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 10:15 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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Thanks for that. Helpful to know.
My rough guess was that since the diesel Vanagon OE mounts might have a fair amount of "give" to them, that, combined with rubber isolated brackets at all four ends of the carrier bars, might allow for some carrier bar wiggle or vibration at some RPM's.
I moved the carrier bar mount brackets rearward by about 2" so my engine balance might not be as good but that's an interesting point to ponder.
In my case, since I positioned the ABA engine lower to fit under the lid, the strap would be a little more work to make but maybe I don't need it. I guess I can always add it later.
Neil. _________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
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?Waldo? Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 9752 Location: Where?
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Posted: Sun Aug 26, 2018 11:39 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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The balance is determined by the aluminum mounting brackets. Where the mounts are mounted to the carrier bars fore/aft doesn't affect it. Your engine is a little different setup but the balance is still probably similar to stock diesel vanagon.
Itzdshtz did a nice mod to eliminate the bottom bar.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=672283 |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member
Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10371 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 12:44 am Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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Thanks ?waldo?
Ok. Right. Duh. I see what you mean re: balance point.
I'd used Itzdshtz' design as a start point; one basket is shaped from a single piece of metal. But, being such a fabricating newb, in spite of annealing the bend areas, I soon found out how f'ing hard it was to keep bending it to the final shape using a large vice, crescent wrenches and the like. Suffice it say a BFH was deployed and that the second basket was a combination of bending and welding. Anyway....
I'd planned to make support brackets for each bar to mid point at frame rail but got focused on other things.
Maybe I should just install a cross bar regardless. Can't hurt I guess.
Neil. _________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
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AndyBees Samba Member
Joined: January 31, 2008 Posts: 2328 Location: Southeast Kentucky
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 8:18 am Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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Well, this is all very interesting, as my conversion has been in use for 6 years and over 82k miles of which at least 22k of those miles were pulling a popup camper and stuff weighing fairly close to 1400 pounds. No issues.
I do like the looks of the reinforced carrier bars using the GMC Tracker brace. _________________ '84 Vanagon Tin-top, ALH TDI. 1989 Tin-top
1983 Air-cool, 225k miles, 180k miles mine. Seven trips to Alaska from 1986 thru 2003. |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member
Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10371 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 10:16 am Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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AndyBees wrote: |
Well, this is all very interesting, as my conversion has been in use for 6 years and over 82k miles of which at least 22k of those miles were pulling a popup camper and stuff weighing fairly close to 1400 pounds. No issues.
I do like the looks of the reinforced carrier bars using the GMC Tracker brace. |
itsda did a great job on those carrier bar mods. He made it look easy.
I tend to be a "belt and suspenders" kind of guy but for sure; that strap may well not be needed. I don't know enough to say one way or the other. I do know that relatively small differences in design (or redesign) can make a big difference in the long run.
It's possible I'll install an aluminum skid plate to protect the oil pan so in part, a cross piece would be handy for that.
Neil. _________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
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AndyBees Samba Member
Joined: January 31, 2008 Posts: 2328 Location: Southeast Kentucky
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 10:34 am Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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Sort of feel like I'm in part high-jacking this Thread. But, sharing info and experiences helps everyone.
So, below are a couple of pics taken 6 years ago of the two carrier bars right after they were modified for the hydraulic mounts. The right carrier bar was also modified to clear the AC Compressor. Anyway, based on what I'm seeing and re-visiting my installation, maybe I need to do some additional work.
_________________ '84 Vanagon Tin-top, ALH TDI. 1989 Tin-top
1983 Air-cool, 225k miles, 180k miles mine. Seven trips to Alaska from 1986 thru 2003. |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member
Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10371 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 11:17 am Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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Well, IMO, that info is relevant. To me it shows that someone with some welding skills can modify that passenger side bar and have it hold up and not ruin a hydro mount (or worse), if it failed. Seriously though, to me, what you did seems to be a better idea than moving the bar and adding metal between the engine mount arm and hydro mount.
For different reasons, I wanted to do something similar to accommodate a Mk3 PS pump but wasn't sure my MIG skills could be trusted. I should have trusted them. Would've saved a bunch of work!
IIRC, Mark Ward did something similar on his TDI swap.
Neil. _________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
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?Waldo? Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2006 Posts: 9752 Location: Where?
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 11:24 am Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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I'm in the process of doing another mTDI install. The carrier bar set that I have has the later style mount plates. The passenger side bar is solid at both ends, but the driver's side has the bushing on both ends. I will add a brace in the same way that Itzdshtz used. I figure it is fairly easy to do and avoids side loads on the hydraulic mounts that would likely wear them out faster. |
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AndyBees Samba Member
Joined: January 31, 2008 Posts: 2328 Location: Southeast Kentucky
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 11:30 am Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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To be honest, I never welded one thing on my project. I used a local guy that's really good and was willing to work with me. I marked-up everything either on paper with measurements or made a prototype from scratch. He did my mounting brackets (both sides), exhaust, carrier bars, oil pan and raised deck lid. My oil pan is SS........ he accidently missed the angle by 1 degree... LOL
The off-set on the right bar always worried me about the possibilities of twisting. And, I believe without much doubt both bars are probably stressed without having something to keep them "centered" as to the weight of the engine as well as the torque. _________________ '84 Vanagon Tin-top, ALH TDI. 1989 Tin-top
1983 Air-cool, 225k miles, 180k miles mine. Seven trips to Alaska from 1986 thru 2003. |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member
Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10371 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 12:10 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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?Waldo? wrote: |
... I will add a brace in the same way that Itzdshtz used. I figure it is fairly easy to do and avoids side loads on the hydraulic mounts that would likely wear them out faster. |
Ah yes. Ok. And, that potential increase in rate of wear might also depend on the design of hydro mount. The ones I'm using are for the Mk3 transmission. They may not be intended for much, if any, side load. Like, I wonder how much fluid/space there is between the mount housing and floating piece (whatever they're properly called). IOW, a Mercedes or similar larger mount might sustain added side load for longer.
If I add a cross piece, I'm thinking it might be wise to take the drive train load off the mounts, so the arms will "square up" to the brackets, then position and build the cross piece.
IIRC, the process I used for modding-installing hydro mounts was to support the engine with hoist or jackstands etc., keep it level (or close to that), then build-position the new mount brackets to carrier and hydro mounts mounted on engine bracket arms.
Neil
mount(s) I'm using are shown as 18
_________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
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MarkWard Samba Member
Joined: February 09, 2005 Posts: 17116 Location: Retired South Florida
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 2:50 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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Somewhere there is a thread about diesel carrier bar versions. The first generation bars in north America had the rubber bushings in both bars both ends.
The connection was made with a flat bar that had one slotted end. A flat bar really offers very little reinforcement, so I don't think VW intended for it to be a "member" brace.
I have the 82 bars and on my 3rd cross brace design. I replaced the original with a straight tube with heim joints on both ends. The idea was that I could lengthen or shorten it to get the ideal length. Unfortunately, the heims were cheap and the tube vibrated to much. My current cross bar is a non adjustable tube. It was custom made to fit. Does it make a difference? I don't know.
I have uploaded photos of my final cross brace. _________________ ☮️ |
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zuhandenheit Samba Member
Joined: June 27, 2008 Posts: 846
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 3:02 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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I'm using the stock bars and everything in my 82 diesel converted to AAZ. I have wondered what exactly the cross brace accomplishes and how, given that it's relatively flimsy.
I only notice significant vibration under unusual conditions and when I shut down my motor.
And I even have a exhaust that's hung from the chassis rather than engine (this was so much easier). I've got various problems certainly but vibration isn't one.
I do worry a bit about having trouble finding new motor mounts when the time comes. That's pretty much the only reason I've given any thought to alternative mounting arrangements.
As others have suggested, VW designed this system for the 1.6d, so maybe as long as one runs a similar engine vibration should be reasonable. What 50 degree-mounted engines are the most problematic wrt vibration? |
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Vanagon Nut Samba Member
Joined: February 08, 2008 Posts: 10371 Location: Sunshine Coast B.C.
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Posted: Mon Aug 27, 2018 3:20 pm Post subject: Re: 50 degree I-4 install hydraulic engine mounts |
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MarkWard wrote: |
Somewhere there is a thread about diesel carrier bar versions. The first generation bars in north America had the rubber bushings in both bars both ends.
The connection was made with a flat bar that had one slotted end. A flat bar really offers very little reinforcement, so I don't think VW intended for it to be a "member" brace.
I have the 82 bars and on my 3rd cross brace design. I replaced the original with a straight tube with heim joints on both ends. The idea was that I could lengthen or shorten it to get the ideal length. Unfortunately, the heims were cheap and the tube vibrated to much. My current cross bar is a non adjustable tube. It was custom made to fit. Does it make a difference? I don't know.
I have uploaded photos of my final cross brace. |
edit: I think this is the 'early diesel carrier' thread you refer to
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=...mp;start=0
I'll check your images again Mark. I'm just now playing around with angle and box steel to fur the cross piece down ~ 3.25" from bottom of bracket. (my ABA sits low fitting *just* below the engine lid) My thought was to make the arrangement somewhat adjustable especially for the gap between oil pan and cross piece as I don't know how far the engine will settle once I put that load back onto the mounts.
Neil. _________________ 1981 Westy DIY 15º ABA
1988 West DIY 50º ABA
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