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turning down torsion bars (lathe)?
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sled
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 1:19 am    Post subject: turning down torsion bars (lathe)? Reply with quote

has anyone ever played with machining down torsion bars to yeiled a softer suspension/more travel? Obviously done on a lathe with care.
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Russ Wolfe
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 8:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you try and turn one, it will probably break.
If you can find a diamond bit to turn it with. They are extremely hard.
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baja72
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 8:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would not do it! It would weaken the bar making it very unsafe. New torsion bars are fairly cheap compared to your health and safety.
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sled
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 9:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

turning the bar is not an issue. was just wondering if people had done it.

of course it would make the bar weaker, that is what I am hoping for. I guess the trick is finding a point where the bar will flex more, but not break. Even a stock bar would break if it were forced to flex too much.

by the way this is in a bus, where the torsion bars are considerably larger than beetle. There are no new torsion bars available for buses that have a softer spring rate.

There is a guy who turned down some torsion bars for his trials-car with success. Said it was trial and error as far as how much to take off.

these 13mm bars shown did fail, but I guess he got bars with less material removed to work well.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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Russ Wolfe
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 9:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You realize that VW pre-stressed the bars when they made them. That is why they are marked left and right. And, that is one reason that the one you show has the yellow stripe. That is to show what the rating is, IIRC.
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PhillipM
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 10:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The problem is there'll be surface stresses for cracks to propagate from after you've turned them, another temper session may sort that, but then you don't know exactly where that'll leave you with regard to the tensile strength, another tempering session might make them too soft and they'll bend.
Perhaps if you shot peened them after?

Actually turning them shouldn't be a problem though, most tooling will do, you certainly wouldn't want to use diamond on carbon steel though! Shocked

Just remember you don't need much off for a big change in spring rate - 13mm torsion bars must have been damn near useless, they'll have been soft as hell, I'm not suprised they broke! If they were ~30mm originally, then the 13mm bars are 28 times softer!


Last edited by PhillipM on Sun Feb 21, 2010 6:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 12:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SwayAway grinds their bars to size.
I do remember seeing sprint car torsion bars being turn down for a short course car years in the race shops at the old Riverside race track. Car did work better but this was just for short term use.
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Airbags or coilover. You will be ahead in the long run IMO
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 20, 2010 5:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jsturtlebuggy wrote:
SwayAway grinds their bars to size.
I do remember seeing sprint car torsion bars being turn down for a short course car years in the race shops at the old Riverside race track. Car did work better but this was just for short term use.


That was going to be my suggestion, to grind them instead of turning. Grinding will generate much less stress in the bar and help it to live.

Either way, try it and tell us what happens.
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 21, 2010 10:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Usually anything with a spline is case hardened or gear hardened. You will most likely trim all that off. You may be able to anneal them and re-harden them, but I don't know alot about that. It would be easy to get one from the manufacturer pre-treated, but they probably won't sell them like that.
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 21, 2010 11:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

xirxious wrote:
Usually anything with a spline is case hardened or gear hardened. You will most likely trim all that off. You may be able to anneal them and re-harden them, but I don't know alot about that. It would be easy to get one from the manufacturer pre-treated, but they probably won't sell them like that.


Spring steel is no case hardened. Giving a hardening treatment or "gear hardening" only involves the surface and is only to give a surface wear characteristic. If the springs were to be case hardened, the surface would crack when being twisted.

If the torsion is either turned or ground to a smaller diameter and kept cool during the process (liquid machine cooling) the metal properties of the steel will not change. The properties only change when the steel is heated above a certain temperature.
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 22, 2010 10:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It can be done, but be careful. Don't take to much off the first time. You can always make them smaller, a little hard to make them bigger. After turning I polish them with a flapper wheel on the grinder till the tool marks are gone. This will prevent stress risers and cracks. Do not get them hot!

Here is a good T-bar calculator to help figure out how much reducing the diameter will reduce the spring rate. http://www.proshocks.com/calcs/torsionrate.htm
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