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Brake drum drag on rear after new drums, shoes...the works..
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1975 Kombi
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 7:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think the spacers are available from VW anymore. I checked VW and they're obsolete so I hope the aftermarket ones are quality if made.
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 20, 2013 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

old thread but here is the answer: the genuine backing plates sold today have tabs that sit higher than the old ones. You can grind the backing plate or the drums. The correct solution is to replace the axle spacers inside the hub which VW made longer to go with those new backing plates. I am posting this because I found that out after dealing with the same issue. Bentley mentions that the newer spacers are longer by .060 or so but they don't mention that VW also changed the depth of the backing plates about 1979 - 1980 or so by the same amount.
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Jtast17
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 03, 2010 7:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, its fixed and on the road...noise free as well. Fully adjusted with an (now) awesome parking brake too! The adjustments weren't bad after figuring the contact problem with the backing plate and drum.

As I mentioned, I noticed a fine metallic dust in the lip between where the outer portion of the drum sits and the inner portion reside...I took my grinding wheel after just the very lip of the inner backing plate retaining lip (not much at all) around its circumference on both sides.

Also, added a small amount of grease in between the outer lip and inner lip of the drum (no where near shoe contact of course) to help quiet things and quicken any "machining" that may still be happening. It was ALOT better when I reinstalled the drums and wheels ...with the drivers side now matching pretty close to the "rub" the p side was making...and less "drag" with those surfaces contacting each other.

To my suprise once the brakes were readjusted and the e brake done as well...took it out for a test drive and the noise was completely gone by the time I got to the end of my road and I really didn't hear it again.

Finally!

Inspection tomorrow...heading out to PA on Thursday!
I appreciate all the help. I did search...turned up a few things but not a whole lot on the specific problem. Maybe its my search terms.

Joe
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Desertbusman
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 03, 2010 12:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Did you search? This has been covered before. You might find info that won't show up here. I've never had that problem but it sounds like you would want to do some grinding or bending of the backing plate. You wouldn't want shavings to fall into the drum and get embeded in the shoes. Main thing is you found the problem.
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 03, 2010 9:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

so...an update.

Pulled the most offensive of the two drums here this morning. Brakes operate normally...so its not the "shoes" themselves or the retainers that are causing the problem. Drum was also super easy to remove...no issue.

Moved to the backing plate contact with drum and think I've found the problem as we had mentioned before. Found very "fine" metal shavings in the "inner groove" that the backing plate sits into on the drum itself. Looking carefully, you can ever so slightly see a very fine circle being cut into the drum by that inner "rim" of the backing plate.

So...the question...leave it be...put up with the noise probably for a few hundred miles...or try to carefully "dremel" the offending problem away. If so...go for the rim on the backing plate itself...or the inside of the drum as Scott had mentioned before (only in referencing the older drum)?

Joe
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Jtast17
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 9:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

will do...and will check tomorrow. Should make for an interesting day as I hope to go for inspection on Wednesday! Gives me alot to work with given the ideas we have here.

Joe
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Desertbusman
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 9:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Retaining pins and springs on buses are tighter than on other vehicles. Your problem is probably interference between the drum and backing plate. Pull the drum, look for scraping marks and fix it. This has happened to other folks with new backing plates and drums. Do a Samba search about it.
By the way no special brake tools of any kind are needed to do that brake job.
Each shoe pivots on it's own adjuster and is actuated by it's own piston. They are independant of each other. Not like some systems that are linked together. So equal threads on each side doesn't mean anything as long as each shoe is properly installed and adjusted just a tad back from drum contact.
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Last edited by Desertbusman on Mon Aug 02, 2010 9:40 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 9:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

all the pins are too short these days unless you fit custom pins. We've bought genuine VW parts and they are too short. I wish someone made the correct 3 piece sets.

You don't need to turn the drums if they are new. I missed that sentence in your thread. One thing you do want to look at is simply jack the car up and put it on safety stands. Pull off the wheels then drums. Leave the center nut alone. Look at the shoes and make sure they look even on how they sit at the brake cylinder. Look at the number of turns on the adjusters and make sure they look even too. Look at the e-brake cable and be sure it isn't rubbing on anything. Compare the sides and see if there are any differences.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 9:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I could check this too. Does anyone know the exact length for the bay bus? I used the longest ones in the set....it was also a Beck-Arnley hardware set as well. Looks like I'll be pulling both drums again anyways tomorrow for some investigating...

if anything...the springs on the hardware set to me seemed rather "tall" in height vs. what I've used in the past and for all the more purpose they serve. If it does prove to be the problem, I wonder if I could simply remove a single coil from the springs to ease the pressure (since I did use the longest retainer pins).

Joe
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kreemoweet
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 9:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If the shoe retaining pins are too short (which seems likely from your
description), the shoes will be clamped to the backing plate with excessive
force. The brake cylinder pistons will be able to move them, but the
return springs may not be able to retract them sufficiently when you release
the brakes. This could cause (possibly intermittant) scraping noises. There
are several different lengths of retaining pins. I would suggest you make
sure you have the correct length.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 8:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

my setup is exactly like this one that is pictured...

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I have seen the "flanged" bolts missing, etc. before as well. However, I've got all the stock hardware in mine, etc. The entire hydraulic line assembly was replaced about 5-6 years ago...like i said before..hence the non-replacement of the drivers side rubber line...there was no issue there. P side was for preventative purposes due to the failed wheel cylinder and worrying about some debris being back through the line...non issue.

Quote:
were the drums turned? There may be a ridge inside that is rubbing on the new shoes.

What tools did you use? I have been doing this for 35 years and it pays to have the right brake tools to stretch the springs and put on retainers.

The shoes aren't the only thing that rubs. On our driver side when I took it apart the E-brake cable was rubbing on the hub. It had done it so long the cable was worn through almost. Bad PO job.

Is the rubbing even or does it go whoosh ..........................whoosh...................whoosh If so the drum maybe oval shaped if you didn't have it turned.

And if the drag is even then I would suspect as Scott of German Supply suggested, that the backing plate is rubbing on the drum.


a few other things are leading me down this path as well. After taking it out for the initial run (and I should have posted it initially) I did a check of the brake/wheels just by "the touch" to see if the "rub" was due to dragging of the brake shoes seriously inside the drum. If the brakes were dragging to that extent and for the 20min duration that I was gone...those drums should have been pretty damn hot. They were only warm to the touch which really brings me back to a interference/machining issue with the backing plate vs. the new drum. The backing plates are OEM replacements, VW Brazil I believe right from Bus Depot...the drums are from Bus Depot as well and are Italian units that had a great surface to start with...and were new...should they be turned? I've never had to do that with new drums before.

I have all the brake tools for compressing calipers, brake spring/retainer pliers, etc. Didn't have an issue there. I think it was just the length of the retainer posts that gave me fits. Plus, those brake spring pliers I haven't aren't super fancy units and the "retainer" tool on the end of them is not quite small enough for the vw spring retainer caps. It worked out though...they went on....

In thinking about the "rubbing" as you describe it. On the passenger side...its only very slight...not worried there at all. On the d side it is intermitent as you mentioned .......whoosh......whoosh....and its in the same place. I am willing to bet it is indeed the backing plate making contact with the drum.

brakes were great on that run though...sound was just really annoying! maybe I'm going to have to do some more investigating and look at it again tomorrow. Might have to let the backing plate/drum (if its making contact) just "machine" itself out or do as Scott mentioned...though, this is with a new drum...not a used set. Do want to check on having those drums turned though and if they need to be from "new".

I appreciate the focus and help. Gives me more ideas to kick around.

Joe
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Desertbusman wrote:
Jtast17 wrote:

Everything was replaced...backing plates, and new drums as well as all the insides.


they say the first thing that goes is/are the eyes.................
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jtast17 wrote:

Everything was replaced...backing plates, and new drums as well as all the insides.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

were the drums turned? There may be a ridge inside that is rubbing on the new shoes.

What tools did you use? I have been doing this for 35 years and it pays to have the right brake tools to stretch the springs and put on retainers.

The shoes aren't the only thing that rubs. On our driver side when I took it apart the E-brake cable was rubbing on the hub. It had done it so long the cable was worn through almost. Bad PO job.

Is the rubbing even or does it go whoosh ..........................whoosh...................whoosh If so the drum maybe oval shaped if you didn't have it turned.

And if the drag is even then I would suspect as Scott of German Supply suggested, that the backing plate is rubbing on the drum.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nathansnathan wrote:
I'm a bit confused about the differences. Now that everyone is confused...

No, just you. Laughing
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Desertbusman wrote:
But you are wrong.


I'm a bit confused about the differences. There may be more than 2 styles. I recall seeing mostly "the other kind" than what I have in the piles I sorted through looking for the right parking brake lever. they are different between the 2 pics. Believe me, I bought the wrong part. I was talking about the spring(s) by the bottom adjustor - in the other style or at least in the other pic, there are 4 spring ends, though they seem to go to 1 spring. Mine, the 72 isn't like that. That being a 69(?) it makes me think I have the late (?) but for some reason I thought "the other style" was the later.

Now that everyone is confused...
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

See how in the last picture I posted there's a hex bolt holding the parking brake lever on?

That's how mine was too, funny enough. There's supposed to be a flanged dowel thing that is way more fitted. There's a nut on the other side of that, and like mine, when it came loose, it made the lever rub on I think The drum. Maybe yours is the same. Question
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nathansnathan wrote:
here's something:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


I think it is this one that a 72 has, see how there is only 1 spring accross the bottom? I wonder if that is why they drag, like to say they kind of ....did drag on the early.


That's what my '71 is. But you are wrong. There is a heavier spring across the top which you arn't seeing. But it's there. I can see the spring end.
You have to have your 3 piece retainer on each shoe. And on the backing plate where the shoe rides on the little bumps must be smoothe and most of us use a bit of lube. Naturally when you adjust the shoes you adjust the front and rear shoe at the same time. But they are independant of each other and no need to do equal clicks. Just adjust them out 'till they contact the drum, a couple hard pushes on the pedal to center them and adjust again. Do it a couple times until they are centered and tight and then back off a couple clicks. If you adjust them out tight with the adjusters it pretty much centers them also.
Your grinding is probably the drum rubbing on the backing plate. Evidently some new drums are apt to do that.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 7:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the help. Seriously? I have done enough brakes to be able to tell if I need to replace the hose. The bus has seen maybe 300 miles in the last few years...the d side had already been replaced. The p side hadn't and neither are part of the problem at this point. Are you guys going to seriously sit here and lecture me on that and thread posting? If so...just personally...save the comments.
I just asked a question. That is all...was looking for help.

Joe
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 6:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can't believe someone would do all of that work and not replace both hoses. It makes no difference what it looks like on the outside, what matters is what's inside, and you can't see that.
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