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Conversion Info for 2.8 V6 (not VR6)
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Jteerlink
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 10:10 am    Post subject: Conversion Info for 2.8 V6 (not VR6) Reply with quote

I have come across a great deal on a 1999 Passat 2.8 v6, however I cant seem to find any engine conversion info for our vans . Has this been done or are there examples on the Samba?

Last edited by Jteerlink on Thu Oct 20, 2011 8:12 am; edited 1 time in total
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 10:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try running a search on an Audi V6 conversion, which should be the same engine.
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D Clymer
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Unfortunately you aren't going to find much on the Samba about this conversion. It has been done by a few people in europe, but no one that I know of that is a member here has actually done it. The topic has come up a few times and there are threads that have photos of converted vans, but not much in the way of tangible information to actually carry out the swap.

The engine would actually be a good fit in the Vanagon engine bay and it uses the same bellhousing pattern as an Audi 5 cylinder, so a SA bellhousing or 5 cylinder KEP adaptor kit could be used. However, you'd be completely on your own for an engine mount bar, cooling system design, wiring, and exhaust. A lot of work.

I would sooner do this conversion than a VR6 because it fits the van better, but with only 193 hp and 206 lb ft of torque, a reputation for oil leaks, and a soft torque curve at low rpms, I'm not sure it's worth the trouble. And, yes, I've had a car with that engine Smile

David
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Jteerlink
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 1:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks guys for the head start! Ill check out KEP

@ D Clymer, you hit the nail on the head when you mentioned the cooling system. Everything else is doable especially the perfect fitment of the engine in the van given that is isn't as tall as the VR6. Its that cooling system that has me buggered!

Looks like I will be breaking new ground here!
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 1:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What's your biggest concern about the cooling system?
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James 93SLC
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 7:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

D Clymer wrote:

I would sooner do this conversion than a VR6 because it fits the van better, but with only 193 hp and 206 lb ft of torque, a reputation for oil leaks, and a soft torque curve at low rpms, I'm not sure it's worth the trouble. And, yes, I've had a car with that engine Smile

David


I too had the exact same engine in our 01 Passat 4Motion Wagon. That's why I'm doing a VR6 and not the V6. Fitment might be better with the V6, but timing belts & leaky cam seals are not something I want to deal with. I think the VR6 is a more robust and simple setup.
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I gather the later multi-valve engines are more problematic than my lowly, yet reliable 12v version of the 2.8L.
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r.e.wing_fc3s
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 11:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

the later multivalve engines do leak oil from the valve cover seals, cam plugs and tensioner seals. this is also an issue on 1.8 t. the emisions/breather hosing is ridiculiously fragile. earlier v6 had fewer issues but was more anemic.
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James 93SLC
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 6:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For comparison sake.

VR6
Horsepower: 172 hp @ 5800 rpm
Torque: 173 lbs./ft. @ 4200 rpm

V6
Horsepower: 190 @ 6000 RPM
Torque: 206 lbs-ft @ 3200 RPM

The V6 also has a much more complicated valve-train with it being a 5V per cylinder engine. It is also a Drive-by-wire system vs the early OBDII VR6 cable throttle. Maintenance is far simpler on the VR6, so that really outweighed the small performance gains of the V6 for me.
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xoo00oox
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 6:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

James 93SLC wrote:
For comparison sake.

VR6
Horsepower: 172 hp @ 5800 rpm
Torque: 173 lbs./ft. @ 4200 rpm

V6
Horsepower: 190 @ 6000 RPM
Torque: 206 lbs-ft @ 3200 RPM

The V6 also has a much more complicated valve-train with it being a 5V per cylinder engine. It is also a Drive-by-wire system vs the early OBDII VR6 cable throttle. Maintenance is far simpler on the VR6, so that really outweighed the small performance gains of the V6 for me.



The 1998 and 1999 is the AHA engine, not drive by wire. The 2000 and later 2.8 is the ATQ engine, drive by wire.


These engine can sometimes get oil leaks but is a very tough engine like the VR6.
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 6:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just to fill out the Audi V6 (12v AAH) specs:

Horsepower: 174 hp @ 5500 rpm
Torque: 184 lbs./ft. @ 3000 rpm

I like the lower torque curve of the 12v and 30v engines, but definitely prefer the chain drive and single head design found on the VR6. Frankly I'm surprised more folks aren't installing the 12v engines, since they're cheap and plentiful. I'm planning an mTDI swap, but since I potentially have a spare 12v around, I can't help but consider the option.
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Jteerlink
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 7:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I potentially have a spare 12v around

I problem I wish I had!

thanks for all the input. Looks like the V6 is a contender but with all the high maintenance issues I'll pass. I already have a high maintenance H20boxer to deal with. Just have to hold out for something else!
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 7:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zeitgeist 13 wrote:
Just to fill out the Audi V6 (12v AAH) specs:

Horsepower: 174 hp @ 5500 rpm
Torque: 184 lbs./ft. @ 3000 rpm

I like the lower torque curve of the 12v and 30v engines, but definitely prefer the chain drive and single head design found on the VR6. Frankly I'm surprised more folks aren't installing the 12v engines, since they're cheap and plentiful. I'm planning an mTDI swap, but since I potentially have a spare 12v around, I can't help but consider the option.


Casey, post the specs for the 12v VR6 that is the eurovans - I cant remember the engine code...the have different compression ratios yielding a different torque curve and horsepower more suitable for a vanagon.

My '99 Avant has the 30v v6 and I hate that engine....oil leaks, funky torque, and not a lot of power. Very expensive parts too. My Alt just went out and I had to take the entire front end off to get to it. (service mode) Even then it sucked to replace. I am not a fan.

Paul
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Jteerlink
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 8:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
What's your biggest concern about the cooling system?

Zeitgeist, while looking at the engine in the bay of the Passat, I looks to me that the angles of the coolant hoses make for some serious modifications to the vanagon's fire wall? Or am I seeing things?
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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 8:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Paul, what model Avant do you have? My 100CSQ Avant (C4) has acres of room up front between the engine and radiator, but I've seen the same engine installed in the 90 models that was seriously pinched in there. I suppose it's the same with the A4 versions. An AAH installed in a van should have lots of room on three sides, but it might be tight at the rear between the intake manifold and firewall.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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Zeitgeist 13
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 8:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jteerlink wrote:
Quote:
What's your biggest concern about the cooling system?

Zeitgeist, while looking at the engine in the bay of the Passat, I looks to me that the angles of the coolant hoses make for some serious modifications to the vanagon's fire wall? Or am I seeing things?


I don't know anything about the 30v engines, but on the AAH, the H2O pump outlet is on the "front" of the engine, while the coolant input is externally routed around the...uh, left side (drivers side in the Audi) toward the front of the engine. This tube could easily be cut and welded to run below the firewall toward the front of the van.
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D Clymer
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The 30V engines are the same as the 12V engines in terms of the cooling system component layout. They just added 30V heads to the old engine along with different pistons.

In all fairness, the oil leaks are not a deal breaker on the 30V engines. It's pretty much just valve cover gaskets and the cam adjuster seals. The latter can be a pain to change, but with some practice and dexterity it can be done without taking the whole engine apart.

The version of this engine that I think would be a good match for a Vanagon is the 3.0 version from the 2002 and later cars. I had a 2004 A4 with this engine and a 6 speed, and it was impressive. This engine is significantly different than the earlier engines. It has an aluminum block with balance shaft and makes 220hp and around the same amount of torque. IIRC, Cosworth helped develop this engine during the short amount of time that VW owned them during the early 2000s. It's a sportier sounding engine too. This one, I'd do if I found the right deal on an engine.

D
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Jteerlink
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 9:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Golden! Thanks guys!

Now that I know the cooling system will work with some minor mods (thanks Zeitgeist) and the leaky head and cam seals issues are easy to maintain due to good fitment of the 2.8 V6 in the van (thanks Clymer), I think I will hold out for the 3.0 2002 version for now.
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SL12572
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 10:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I owned an Audi A4 with the 30V 2.8. It had approx. 200k miles on it when sold.

In my opinion, it's a very solid motor, but the small stuff can easily kill your pocket book.

1. Cam adjuster seals. Kind of a pain to replace, but manageable. There's a trick to replacing them without removing the camshafts.

2. Valve cover seals. Must be very careful in replacing them. It's very difficult to see if you have pinched the seal, once installed.

3. Cam tensioners. Quite a big job to replace and very expensive. If the engine sounds like a diesel, good chance the cam tensioner is bad. If I recall, they are about $600.00 each (theres 2) and then you have fun replacing them (removing cams).

4. Timing belt. Replace your timing belt at 75k miles! I've heard of way too many horror stories of people not changing them soon enough and then stuck with an engine that's toast.

I always praise people for stepping outside the box and trying something new. However, I believe these engines are pretty complex and would be very expensive to keep it nice, especially with a used engine.

Prove me wrong though....I would like to see a 2.8 installed in a Vanagon.... Cool
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James 93SLC
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 10:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

xoo00oox wrote:

The 1998 and 1999 is the AHA engine, not drive by wire. The 2000 and later 2.8 is the ATQ engine, drive by wire.


These engine can sometimes get oil leaks but is a very tough engine like the VR6.


True, but the AHA is no better HP and TQ wise compared to the VR6. I would only consider the ATQ or newer.
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91 Vanagon Carat
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-------------------------
Photos: http://picasaweb.google.com/slc.corrado
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