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[email protected] Samba Member

Joined: May 14, 2019 Posts: 17 Location: Austin Texas
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Posted: Wed Jun 15, 2022 9:04 pm Post subject: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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The voltage at coil drops to 5 volts when headlights are on my 62 bus with 6 volt system. The bus slows/power loss when driving with lights on. Checked generator and it's working. Traced back to fuse box also losing power when the lights are on. The red dash light goes on and gets brighter when I accelerate also with lights on. Any ideas? _________________ 62 Samba
67 Double Cab
52 (September) Split Beetle Deluxe Ragtop Azure Blue |
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Braukuche Samba Member
Joined: September 03, 2004 Posts: 11229
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Posted: Wed Jun 15, 2022 11:30 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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| [email protected] wrote: |
| The voltage at coil drops to 5 volts when headlights are on my 62 bus with 6 volt system. The bus slows/power loss when driving with lights on. Checked generator and it's working. Traced back to fuse box also losing power when the lights are on. The red dash light goes on and gets brighter when I accelerate also with lights on. Any ideas? |
Did you use a voltmeter to see how many volts the generator is producing under load? _________________ Go Reds! Smash state!
Retirement is here!
1960 double cab
1960 Baja Bug
1963 stretched double cab
1962 Golde sunroof Ghia
1963 356 B coupe
1963 Notchback
1967 21 window less rusty now
1989 Westfalia |
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[email protected] Samba Member

Joined: May 14, 2019 Posts: 17 Location: Austin Texas
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Posted: Thu Jun 16, 2022 9:05 am Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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Yes, with hot wire off the regulator, the voltage at RPM goes to 8. I just switched out the voltage regulator. The voltage at the coil is better but still under 6. It appears that I am losing approximately 1/2 volt from power to fuse box (fuse #1) to fuse from the ignition switch (Fuse #2). When its running at higher RPM and lights are on, 6.4 volts at regulator, 6V at fuse box main power fuse (fuse #1), 5.5V at fuse #2 (power from ignition switch) then roughly 5.2V at the coil.
Should the voltage drop that much through ignition switch and from fuse #2 and then to the coil? I just had ignition switch rebuild less than a year ago. Grounding issue or ignition switch or? Thoughts? _________________ 62 Samba
67 Double Cab
52 (September) Split Beetle Deluxe Ragtop Azure Blue |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member

Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 26194 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2022 6:53 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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All the electrical power runs thru the headlight switch before going to the fuse box. Do not use headlights with much more amperage than the original 50/55 Watt bulbs. We are running 55/60 Watt H-4s and to do that required cleaning up the wiring, and soldering the internal connections of the headlight switch and fuse box. Without that wiring work some of the wires at the headlight switch started to blister and the far right fuse box fuse was so hot you could burn fingers on with the headlights on. The fuse box started to melt due to the fuse over heating from the loose oxidized electrical tabs in the fuse box.
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=483901&highlight=fuse+box+soldering
http://www.type2.com/library/electris/vw-hauptlicht-schalter.html
Electrical tabs on the ignition switch can be soldered to the posts that hold them to the switch for that more less voltage drops.
Also get the Wolfsburg West battery cables. They are made just like the original factory ones, and will last several times longer than any FLAPS ones you can get. Just do not over tighten the clamps onto the battery terminals. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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[email protected] Samba Member

Joined: May 14, 2019 Posts: 17 Location: Austin Texas
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2022 8:03 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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Thank you for the input, Eric&Barb. I switched out the ignition switch from my Double Cab and same voltage loss of 1/2 volt and same issue. The wiring loom was replaced about 20 years ago when the bus was restored. I will clean up contacts and look at the soldering the fuse box. I definitely think it's something to do with the lights. I did find another issue, not sure if related. The wire for the blinker light on the dash was not connected to the flasher relay and the end was taped off. I was wondering why the light never came on when using the turn signals. When I attached it to 49a on the flasher relay, the light on the dash stayed on even without indicators switch on. When I flip the indicator on the lights on the dash blink properly with the indicator lights outside. Another issue or maybe related? _________________ 62 Samba
67 Double Cab
52 (September) Split Beetle Deluxe Ragtop Azure Blue |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member

Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 26194 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2022 8:45 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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| [email protected] wrote: |
| Thank you for the input, Eric&Barb. I switched out the ignition switch from my Double Cab and same voltage loss of 1/2 volt and same issue. |
Totally understand, but both ignition switches most likely have same corrosion between those posts and the tabs the wires terminals slip onto. Only soldering will solve that.
If you have the E-Flasher system it needs a special pair of relays:
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=9825714#9825714 _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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[email protected] Samba Member

Joined: May 14, 2019 Posts: 17 Location: Austin Texas
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2022 8:53 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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It does have an original e flasher relay and it works. _________________ 62 Samba
67 Double Cab
52 (September) Split Beetle Deluxe Ragtop Azure Blue |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member

Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 26194 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2022 8:54 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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| [email protected] wrote: |
| When I attached it to 49a on the flasher relay, the light on the dash stayed on even without indicators switch on. |
According to the above, it is not working properly.... _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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[email protected] Samba Member

Joined: May 14, 2019 Posts: 17 Location: Austin Texas
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2022 9:20 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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I'll have to try the homemade relay deal then after I fix the voltage loss issue. They don't make a repro 4 pin e relay. I read somewhere about a diode you put on the wire so no back current or something. Thanks again. _________________ 62 Samba
67 Double Cab
52 (September) Split Beetle Deluxe Ragtop Azure Blue |
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telford dorr Samba Member

Joined: March 11, 2009 Posts: 3630 Location: San Diego (Encinitas)
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2022 9:47 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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Basically, you have to take every connection from the battery to the headlight switch apart, clean it, buff it, and reassemble. Don't forget the ground cables. The problem with copper and brass connections is that they corrode over time. Soaking in weak acid (white vinegar) works well for removing corrosion, along with Dremel tool rotary wire wheels.
The problem with 6 volt electrical systems is that any device, to develop the same amount of power, draws twice the current that a 12 volt device would. Twice the current causes twice the power loss from a poor connection, thus 6 volt systems are much more sensitive to connection integrity. _________________ '71 panel, now with FI
'Experience' is the ability to recognize a mistake when you're making it again - Franklin P. Jones
In theory, theory works in practice; in practice, it doesn't - William T. Harbaugh
When you're dead, you don't know you're dead. The pain is only felt by others.
Same thing happens when you're stupid. - Philippe Geluck
More VW electrical at http://telforddorr.com/ (available 9am to 9pm PST) |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member

Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 26194 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2022 9:56 am Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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| [email protected] wrote: |
| I'll have to try the homemade relay deal then after I fix the voltage loss issue. They don't make a repro 4 pin e relay. I read somewhere about a diode you put on the wire so no back current or something. Thanks again. |
Or with the info thru those links you can search the classifieds and find original relays. Have found the blinker relay often enough in NOS condition to say it is uncommon, but not rare. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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[email protected] Samba Member

Joined: May 14, 2019 Posts: 17 Location: Austin Texas
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2022 7:45 pm Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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So I took out the fuse box and soaked in the white vinegar then brushed it clean. I soldered the plates and put her back together. No more red light, no power loss. I drove her 56 miles today. Thank you all for the help. Now on to the signal dash light issue. _________________ 62 Samba
67 Double Cab
52 (September) Split Beetle Deluxe Ragtop Azure Blue |
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ToolBox Samba Member

Joined: January 27, 2004 Posts: 3443 Location: Detroit, where they don't jack parts off my ride in the parking lot of the 7-11
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Posted: Mon Jun 20, 2022 9:30 am Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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| [email protected] wrote: |
| I'll have to try the homemade relay deal then after I fix the voltage loss issue. They don't make a repro 4 pin e relay. I read somewhere about a diode you put on the wire so no back current or something. Thanks again. |
Just use 2 standard 6volt relays to run the eflashers if you can't find a 6V dual make relay. |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member

Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 26194 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Mon Jun 20, 2022 9:52 am Post subject: Re: Voltage loss at coil when headlights are on 6 Volt System |
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| ToolBox wrote: |
Just use 2 standard 6volt relays to run the eflashers if you can't find a 6V dual make relay. |
Personally tried many off the shelf standard 6 volt relays for the flasher relay while using the stock E-flasher relay on the right side of the bus. All of them made it so the signal indicator light stayed dimly lit with ignition key off.
If you have a particular off the shelf standard 6 volt relay that will keep the indicator light turned off, we would be very interested in that info. _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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