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My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback
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EverettB Premium Member
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 10, 2017 9:17 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

If you changed the points the timing is off.

Enough to do what you described? Not sure.
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notchboy
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 10, 2017 9:17 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Static time it real quick and see?
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 9:02 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Thanks guys. Static timing is next.

Pulled the distributor last night, and decided to give it a once over. In case anyone is interested, here’s a look inside a 111 905 205M (Bosch 147 002).

It was pretty dirty inside and out, with a bit of up and down play in the shaft.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Advance plate was seized solid. Took a bit of soaking and careful prying to get it free. Not sure if this would cause the no start/backfiring problem, but I’m sure it didn’t help.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Parts all cleaned up and ready to go back together. Used a small bit of Bosch distributor grease around the shims/washers and on the points lobe. Put engine oil on the shaft. It was missing a fiber washer and one shim, replaced those and that took care of the up and down movement .
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

All reassembled and ready to go back in.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Not a lot of time left over these days between work and family responsibilities, and these late nights are killing me, but it’s all fun and will be worth it when I hear this car run.

I’ll try the distributor tonight. Meantime I had another thought. Could it be the coil? I’m using a new aftermarket 12 volt coil. I also know there are coils with specific part numbers for the Type 3 (not sure why). Could the backfiring/possible timing issue be caused by either:
a) A crappy aftermarket coil, or
b) A Bosch coil not made specifically for Type 3 application?
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 2:13 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

It shouldn't be the coil.
Start from the basics, make sure the plug wires are correct, the vacuum advance could be the issue. Make sure the cap and rotor are good. Lastly you may want to check and see if the distributor drive is in the correct position. If it is 180 degrees out it will cause backfiring and may not run.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 6:35 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

I checked a few photos of original single-carb engines in the gallery. Nearly all have the spark plug wires clocked one position clockwise from yours. Here's one, from EverettB- the #1 plug wire is directly next to the generator (pointing directly to the left side of the car).
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Yours-
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


So- try repositioning your plug wires 1 terminal clockwise...
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 9:15 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Rome wrote:
I checked a few photos of original single-carb engines in the gallery. Nearly all have the spark plug wires clocked one position clockwise from yours. Here's one, from EverettB- the #1 plug wire is directly next to the generator (pointing directly to the left side of the car).
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Yours-
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


So- try repositioning your plug wires 1 terminal clockwise...


A 64 would come with the one year only R3 distributor which has number one cylinder plug wire in the correct position that you have. My 64 t34 has a late distributor, 311 905 205F that has the number one plug wire 180 degrees from where yours is. Since your using a bug distributor, which I believe normally is 180 degrees different that a type 3 then you should be ok. That being said it would hurt to try moving the wires 180 degrees just to see what happens. Hope I didn't confuse you.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 6:46 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Thanks for the comments folks, It takes a village... and clearly I'm the village idiot. How could I have missed the plug wires!?

I was out at it for a while last night, replaced the distributor and coil, but gave up after a short while as the battery was low again. I only saw these posts last night after and draining the battery. I made the rookie mistake of going by what was there… Assuming the car ran when parked in the 70s and that the wires hadn't been moved or touched since. I’ll charge it this afternoon and try again tonight. Also got some new parts in today, points, cap and plugs, though I think mine are ok.

ibjack wrote:

A 64 would come with the one year only R3 distributor which has number one cylinder plug wire in the correct position that you have. My 64 t34 has a late distributor, 311 905 205F that has the number one plug wire 180 degrees from where yours is. Since your using a bug distributor, which I believe normally is 180 degrees different that a type 3 then you should be ok. That being said it would hurt to try moving the wires 180 degrees just to see what happens. Hope I didn't confuse you.

Good suggestion, but you’re thinking of the S model, this is a 1500E with the N (single carb) engine. My distributor is the JU 4R 8 . I believe what Rome wrote to be true, the wires need to be moved clockwise.

Rome wrote:
I checked a few photos of original single-carb engines in the gallery. Nearly all have the spark plug wires clocked one position clockwise from yours. Here's one, from EverettB- the #1 plug wire is directly next to the generator (pointing directly to the left side of the car)...

We’ll see tonight!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 8:55 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Just looking at the 64 1500E owner’s manual and found this. Confirms it.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

One snag though, in looking at the picture for setting the timing (and also seen in the pic for the valve adjustment), the mark on the distributor for #1 is next to the generator (about 9 o’clock). But...It also appears to be a different distributor with the condenser inside. Maybe a 4R4 or a 4R6. It's apparent that VW used the same 1963 model photos for the '64E manual hence the incorrect distributor.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


The 1965 N manual shows a location that would be more like mine..

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Anyway I’ll mess around with it and try both positions. I'm certain now that is/has been the problem.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 9:11 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Nice research work. Yes, rotor inside = big caps aka 4R6 distributor.

You could rotate the engine to TDC and see where the rotor points to on the cap.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:12 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

It’s ALIVE!!! Laughing

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Had a couple minutes lunchtime, charged the battery a bit and decided to give it a go… Advanced the plug wires two spaces from where they were, cranked it over, and I’ll be damned...it started right up and kept running! Shut it off after about 10 seconds. Loads of smoke. Burning up the Marvel Mystery Oil and 41 years of gunk I guess.

Next step is to properly set the timing and set it up for 6 volt again, then give it another go... After I figure out how to route the exhaust outside of course.

This feels great!! Dancing
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:17 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Nice!!!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:17 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Woohoo!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:20 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

VERY NICE!!! I was posting pics when I saw yours pop in. When I saw the smoke, I smiled and knew you were having that victorious look on your face. Congrats, you revived it!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:52 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Nice!
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 12:12 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

EverettB wrote:
Nice research work. Yes, rotor inside = big caps aka 4R6 distributor.

You could rotate the engine to TDC and see where the rotor points to on the cap.



All this back check picture stuff was kinda fun to see but this is what should of been done. The dizzy drive gear could be placed in a couple different places. There is a universal T1 & T3 setting dependent on if the motor was rebuilt or messed with over the years.

Congratulations on starting it. I love that "I can now conquer the world" feeling Wink Laughing
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 4:39 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Very Happy Glad it was such a simple adjustment/repair.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 5:13 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Congrats. There's nothing like waking up a sleeping engine from a few decades of sleep.That should help you get motivated now.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 6:23 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Yes - congrats on getting that Birch back started again!

My experiences in starting engines for the first time is pull/push them outside - or at least partially outside. Back around 1995 when I first got my fresh 1776 engine to fire at my parent's house, I had both doors open and a box fan to blow the fumes away from the engine (and Jet-Hot coated headers). Got the engine running and was trying to maintain 2,500-3,000 RPMs and the smoke detector inside the garage set off the whole house alarm. Oops.

And another OOPS from my first car (66 Beetle). Engine was out of the car when I bought it. Cleaned up engine, added a used Solex carb, points, condensor, cap, rotor and plug wires then installed it in the car. Tried everything to get it to fire, even hooked up a 12V battery directly to the 6V starter and pulling it down the road behind a truck. After 3-4 days of messing with it, the neighbor's older brother took about 2 minutes to diagnose the 180 degree out distributor. Swapped the plug wires and it started right up.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 8:00 pm    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Cool Mr. Norman! I may have a few things for your car.

Martin
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 13, 2017 7:14 am    Post subject: Re: My 1964 Birch Green Canadian Squareback Reply with quote

Thanks guys. Really appreciate all the thumbs up. It’s not the road test or anything, but it feels like the end of the beginning. I know that it’ll still be slow going, such is life right now, but as Bobnotch said it'll help me get motivated for sure.

MonT3 wrote:
VERY NICE!!! I was posting pics when I saw yours pop in. When I saw the smoke, I smiled and knew you were having that victorious look on your face. Congrats, you revived it!

I'm still smiling. Victorious is about right, I did a few Rocky-type air punches, and I don’t do Rocky-type air punches.

notchboy wrote:
EverettB wrote:
Nice research work. Yes, rotor inside = big caps aka 4R6 distributor.

You could rotate the engine to TDC and see where the rotor points to on the cap.

All this back check picture stuff was kinda fun to see but this is what should of been done. The dizzy drive gear could be placed in a couple different places. There is a universal T1 & T3 setting dependent on if the motor was rebuilt or messed with over the years.

Congratulations on starting it. I love that "I can now conquer the world" feeling Wink Laughing

Would have done just that, but wasn’t near the car when I determined it was the wires/timing. So I did the next best thing and confirmed it on the computer.
You nailed it -Conquer the world. It really is a “I. have. made. Fire.” kinda feeling. Very Happy Best kind.

Rome wrote:
Very Happy Glad it was such a simple adjustment/repair.

And I’m glad you weighed in. I should have known. I’ve seen this before, but as I said, it takes a village, and sometimes you need a second set of eyes to see what you’re not seeing. Thanks for that. I love this Samba thing.

Bobnotch wrote:
Congrats. There's nothing like waking up a sleeping engine from a few decades of sleep.That should help you get motivated now.

Indeed it will. 40+ years by my reckoning. This car was locked away in a garage with 5 others from 1975 to 1989 or so, when my dad bought it all. I’m certain that no one has touched it since then. I really enjoyed following your T-34 project by the way. Very inspirational.

jgerock wrote:
Yes - congrats on getting that Birch back started again!
My experiences in starting engines for the first time is pull/push them outside - or at least partially outside. Back around 1995 when I first got my fresh 1776 engine to fire at my parent's house, I had both doors open and a box fan to blow the fumes away from the engine (and Jet-Hot coated headers). Got the engine running and was trying to maintain 2,500-3,000 RPMs and the smoke detector inside the garage set off the whole house alarm. Oops.

And another OOPS from my first car (66 Beetle). Engine was out of the car when I bought it. Cleaned up engine, added a used Solex carb, points, condensor, cap, rotor and plug wires then installed it in the car. Tried everything to get it to fire, even hooked up a 12V battery directly to the 6V starter and pulling it down the road behind a truck. After 3-4 days of messing with it, the neighbor's older brother took about 2 minutes to diagnose the 180 degree out distributor. Swapped the plug wires and it started right up.

Yeah, I would have put it outside or at least pointed the arse-end out the door. But the car is just too pinned in to move. There’s a pile of junk on it and another project I’m working on right next to it. Plus…winter. What you described there was exactly what I did, minus the pulling it down the road.

ALLWAGONS wrote:
Cool Mr. Norman! I may have a few things for your car.
Martin
allwagons

Thank you sir. I’m finally about to put some of those brake parts I got from you to good use. Very Happy


Went out at it again last night, mostly to tidy - the place is in slings. When I’ve gotten garage time lately I’ve just been focused on getting it going, and things have piled up. When I opened the door it was still hazy in there, had to open the main door to clear it all out. It’s clear I have to sort out how to route the exhaust out. Not that I’m going to be running this thing inside much, but when I do (for short periods of time) I really need to get the exhaust out. Bought some metallic 25 foot 4” flexible dryer hose, and some 3’ flexible aluminium hose ...I’ll see what I can do with that.

I started it again, just briefly, and I must say I’m shocked at how smooth it runs. Idles a bit high, but no misses and no weird noises, not from the engine anyway (not yet). Seemed like there was a little less smoke this time, which is also a good sign. You’ll have to excuse the mess, but here’s a shot from the second firing last night.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

The pax side axle spins a bit, which stops when you grab onto it, but it does make a clanking sound when it turns. I’m pretty certain I’ve got an issue there. It’s in by the differential. I’d like to get an idea of what it could be, but I really don’t know much about transmissions. Fulcrum plates?
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