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Is this wear on fulcrum plates and paddles severe?
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grey60
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 2:20 am    Post subject: Is this wear on fulcrum plates and paddles severe? Reply with quote

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Both sets of plates have similar marks, as do the axles/paddles on either side.

I haven't got to the pinion yet -- taking it all apart to evaluate if worth rebuilding or using for parts and just buying a rebuilt unit somewhere -- but these marks already give me pause.

Before I parked it to do current work on it, there didn't seem to be any symptoms… other than profuse leakage out passenger side axle at the bearing, which I almost accepted as 'normal' …

Also worth mentioning that the weep hole on one of the axle bearing cover plates was plugged… and… it may have had wrong size seals in the covers… and… Rolling Eyes yeah… most of what came out when I drained the transmission was water with about a half-inch of metal shavings on each of the drain plug magnets…
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novetti
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 5:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

How is the axle spade?

The Bentley calls 0.30mm or 0.40mm max (or somewhere there) of play between the Plates, axle spade assembled into the crown gear with a feeler gage.

Once I had a set with minimum play (in tolerance) that still had a noticeable loud clunk. I replaced both F plates and crown gear and fixed the noise.
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gears
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 6:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, it's junk and should be replaced.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 8:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my opinion, what he ^^^^^ says.

I've been softening the sharp corners of the rectangle, lately. Don't know if that's bad but it works for me.
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gears
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 1:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, definitely round the corners a bit .. they don't need to be that pointy.
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grey60
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 2:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My grasp of the nomenclature may be off a bit?

When I said 'paddles' I might have meant 'spades' -- i.e., the end of the shaft opposite splines that fits into the side gear on either side, between the two fulcrum plates…

The surface on both axles is worn in about the same location and manner as shown in the pic of the plates.

There weren't any symptoms like 'clunking' or knocking sounds before I parked it, so not sure if I can justify replacing everything on this one point.

What is the rationale behind rounding the corners, btw? What radius?

Thanks!
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gears
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

.
Grey, I don't blame you for not wanting to change the axles too .. that's your call. But those won't disintegrate like your fulcrums could. So long as no high spots exist, you could be OK on the axles.

The sharp corners on the fulcrums don't add anything, and at times (in a binding situation) those pointy corners can promote cracks in the OD of the side gear. (In fact, you should be closely inspecting the OD of the side gear, outside of where the fulcrums contact.)

Here's a crude instruction sheet I was working on for our 356 TBDs .. virtually the same parts as VW swing axle.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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Last edited by gears on Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:47 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You should replace everything that touched those plates. The hardening is worn off of them and the base metal is being eroded. If they are that bad the side gears and the axles will most likely not be in spec. If you merely replace the fulcrum plates the hardened surfaces of the new ones will ruin the old parts at an accerated rate.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 3:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Great info gears

When I am assembling transaxles, I have always installed the axles such that the wear points on the axles (and fulcrums if I am re using them)are "reversed".
Swap left for right effectively.
AFAIK, there is no "memory" in axles and they can turn either direction.

On axles that have some wear, but are not badly pitted, is this an acceptable procedure to extend the life of the axle?
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gears
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On a stock splittie, I'd probably do what you're doing. But for longer axle bugs, I've always kept axles on their original side. (Aftermarket bug axles definitely develop a permanent twist in drag racing.)
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 7:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!)

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sled wrote:
dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!)

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Im gonna guess it was hammered with wide offset rims in the back. Laughing My bus would do the same thing. That is why I went IRS on the new one.
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gears
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 8:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ultra-raised or ultra-lowered rear end ?
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 8:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wide offsets have nothing to do with it. yes in my old bug before I raised the tranny. It had about 10,000 miles on it lowered before the fulcrums were too noisy to drive with.

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 9:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

One way (not the only way) of softening the fulcrum plate.

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Think Ill stay out of the "swapping axles" conversation for now.

grey60 wrote:
When I said 'paddles'...


"Paddles" is a decent word as they are like a canoe oar unless you want to nitpick over which end of the oar.
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sled wrote:
dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!)

Good-googly-moogly ... See? Now this makes me think I'm not so bad off after all Laughing

If I decide to stick with this this transmission -- from a Type 3, and now in a bus -- then I might try the 'flipping everything around' approach just to wring a bit more life from it.

However. Now that I've got the differential exposed and can see the ring and pinion, I'm leaning more toward just getting a rebuilt Type 2 or 1 from Rancho or somewhere.

That'll be another thread though.

Thanks y'all
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 1:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh, one other thing.

I was reading either the Bentley or Series 1200-1600 Type 2 Shop Manual the other night, and I came across reference to there being a spring with a ball bearing on the end of the spade. A pre-load I guess?

My axles (which have a 10 and a C on the end) did not have the spring/bearing when I took everything apart.

If I buy new fulcrums and flip the spades over, should I try and obtain/refit the spring and bearings?
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The spring-loaded ball was just one idea to eliminate any clicky-clacky noises. They aren't necessary, so I wouldn't go out of my way to find them.
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 14, 2013 2:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Is this wear on fulcrum plates and paddles severe? Reply with quote

grey60 wrote:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Both sets of plates have similar marks, as do the axles/paddles on either side



you can buy new fulcrum plates.
I have never bothered to 'soften' them, and I put about 10K miles on a split bus w/ RGBs a year since I first got one.

You cannot buy new axle shafts, for a bus at least. So you have to do what you can with used parts. You can swap from side to side to use the un worn part of the spade. to tell wear, I put a straight edge on the spade, or of the fp. look for how much light comes through. perfect has no groove worn in.
don't expect perfect. You may be able to upgrade though.
but if one side of a spade face looks unworn, that may be as good as you can find.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

see how the wear tends to be to one side, though generally they have previously been flipped from side to side and you have wear on both places.
see the deep groove on the right side of the pic below? While usable, this is not the best condition axle shaft:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Bentley tells the allowable clearance on a bus axle shaft to crown gear. It may not be the same as a Porsche.
I pull the shaft out of the crown a bit to check the wear where it will actually wear. This will give a different reading that when it is touching the inside of the crown gear.

better than average, but wear on the right side of the pic:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.



I let the tranny rebuilder do what is inboard of the crown gears
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 14, 2013 4:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sled wrote:
dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!)


And certainly don't go further. (the bus didn't still drive)
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