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grey60 Samba Member
Joined: May 29, 2013 Posts: 172 Location: Texas
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Posted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 2:20 am Post subject: Is this wear on fulcrum plates and paddles severe? |
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Both sets of plates have similar marks, as do the axles/paddles on either side.
I haven't got to the pinion yet -- taking it all apart to evaluate if worth rebuilding or using for parts and just buying a rebuilt unit somewhere -- but these marks already give me pause.
Before I parked it to do current work on it, there didn't seem to be any symptoms… other than profuse leakage out passenger side axle at the bearing, which I almost accepted as 'normal' …
Also worth mentioning that the weep hole on one of the axle bearing cover plates was plugged… and… it may have had wrong size seals in the covers… and… yeah… most of what came out when I drained the transmission was water with about a half-inch of metal shavings on each of the drain plug magnets… _________________ 1960 grey panel |
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novetti Samba Member
Joined: August 15, 2004 Posts: 469
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Posted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 5:42 am Post subject: |
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How is the axle spade?
The Bentley calls 0.30mm or 0.40mm max (or somewhere there) of play between the Plates, axle spade assembled into the crown gear with a feeler gage.
Once I had a set with minimum play (in tolerance) that still had a noticeable loud clunk. I replaced both F plates and crown gear and fixed the noise. |
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gears Samba Member
Joined: October 28, 2002 Posts: 4391 Location: Tamarack, Bend, Kailua
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Posted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 6:59 am Post subject: |
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Yes, it's junk and should be replaced. _________________ aka Pablo, Geary
9.36 @ 146 in '86 Hot & Sticky
'90 Syncro Westy SVX
'87 Syncro GL 2.5
https://guardtransaxle.com |
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BarryL Samba Member
Joined: November 01, 2004 Posts: 14271 Location: Casa de Oro, California
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Posted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 8:58 am Post subject: |
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In my opinion, what he ^^^^^ says.
I've been softening the sharp corners of the rectangle, lately. Don't know if that's bad but it works for me. |
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gears Samba Member
Joined: October 28, 2002 Posts: 4391 Location: Tamarack, Bend, Kailua
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Posted: Mon Nov 11, 2013 1:39 pm Post subject: |
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Yes, definitely round the corners a bit .. they don't need to be that pointy. _________________ aka Pablo, Geary
9.36 @ 146 in '86 Hot & Sticky
'90 Syncro Westy SVX
'87 Syncro GL 2.5
https://guardtransaxle.com |
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grey60 Samba Member
Joined: May 29, 2013 Posts: 172 Location: Texas
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Posted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 2:26 am Post subject: |
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My grasp of the nomenclature may be off a bit?
When I said 'paddles' I might have meant 'spades' -- i.e., the end of the shaft opposite splines that fits into the side gear on either side, between the two fulcrum plates…
The surface on both axles is worn in about the same location and manner as shown in the pic of the plates.
There weren't any symptoms like 'clunking' or knocking sounds before I parked it, so not sure if I can justify replacing everything on this one point.
What is the rationale behind rounding the corners, btw? What radius?
Thanks! _________________ 1960 grey panel |
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gears Samba Member
Joined: October 28, 2002 Posts: 4391 Location: Tamarack, Bend, Kailua
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Posted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:43 am Post subject: |
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Grey, I don't blame you for not wanting to change the axles too .. that's your call. But those won't disintegrate like your fulcrums could. So long as no high spots exist, you could be OK on the axles.
The sharp corners on the fulcrums don't add anything, and at times (in a binding situation) those pointy corners can promote cracks in the OD of the side gear. (In fact, you should be closely inspecting the OD of the side gear, outside of where the fulcrums contact.)
Here's a crude instruction sheet I was working on for our 356 TBDs .. virtually the same parts as VW swing axle.
_________________ aka Pablo, Geary
9.36 @ 146 in '86 Hot & Sticky
'90 Syncro Westy SVX
'87 Syncro GL 2.5
https://guardtransaxle.com
Last edited by gears on Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:47 am; edited 1 time in total |
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cru62 Samba Member
Joined: December 31, 2002 Posts: 4117 Location: Margaritaville.....24/7
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Posted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:47 am Post subject: |
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You should replace everything that touched those plates. The hardening is worn off of them and the base metal is being eroded. If they are that bad the side gears and the axles will most likely not be in spec. If you merely replace the fulcrum plates the hardened surfaces of the new ones will ruin the old parts at an accerated rate. _________________ "My biggest worry is that when I die, my wife will sell all my parts for what I told her I paid for them"-Jon
Jokes about German sausage are the wurst.
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery! |
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Riff Raff Shivering Sambian
Joined: October 25, 2004 Posts: 3097 Location: Alberta
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Posted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 3:26 pm Post subject: |
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Great info gears
When I am assembling transaxles, I have always installed the axles such that the wear points on the axles (and fulcrums if I am re using them)are "reversed".
Swap left for right effectively.
AFAIK, there is no "memory" in axles and they can turn either direction.
On axles that have some wear, but are not badly pitted, is this an acceptable procedure to extend the life of the axle? _________________ The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance, but the illusion of knowledge
- Daniel Boorstin |
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gears Samba Member
Joined: October 28, 2002 Posts: 4391 Location: Tamarack, Bend, Kailua
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Posted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 7:10 pm Post subject: |
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On a stock splittie, I'd probably do what you're doing. But for longer axle bugs, I've always kept axles on their original side. (Aftermarket bug axles definitely develop a permanent twist in drag racing.) _________________ aka Pablo, Geary
9.36 @ 146 in '86 Hot & Sticky
'90 Syncro Westy SVX
'87 Syncro GL 2.5
https://guardtransaxle.com |
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sled Samba Member
Joined: February 16, 2005 Posts: 6179
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Posted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 7:29 pm Post subject: |
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dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!)
_________________ drive your split. |
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durfeec Samba Member
Joined: May 03, 2010 Posts: 1279 Location: Mio, MI
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Posted: Tue Nov 12, 2013 8:51 pm Post subject: |
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sled wrote: |
dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!)
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Im gonna guess it was hammered with wide offset rims in the back. My bus would do the same thing. That is why I went IRS on the new one. _________________ 1960 Bus Panel/Camper |
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gears Samba Member
Joined: October 28, 2002 Posts: 4391 Location: Tamarack, Bend, Kailua
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Posted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 8:06 am Post subject: |
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Ultra-raised or ultra-lowered rear end ? _________________ aka Pablo, Geary
9.36 @ 146 in '86 Hot & Sticky
'90 Syncro Westy SVX
'87 Syncro GL 2.5
https://guardtransaxle.com |
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sled Samba Member
Joined: February 16, 2005 Posts: 6179
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Posted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 8:22 am Post subject: |
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wide offsets have nothing to do with it. yes in my old bug before I raised the tranny. It had about 10,000 miles on it lowered before the fulcrums were too noisy to drive with.
_________________ drive your split. |
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BarryL Samba Member
Joined: November 01, 2004 Posts: 14271 Location: Casa de Oro, California
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Posted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 9:36 am Post subject: |
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One way (not the only way) of softening the fulcrum plate.
Think Ill stay out of the "swapping axles" conversation for now.
grey60 wrote: |
When I said 'paddles'... |
"Paddles" is a decent word as they are like a canoe oar unless you want to nitpick over which end of the oar. |
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grey60 Samba Member
Joined: May 29, 2013 Posts: 172 Location: Texas
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Posted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 1:40 pm Post subject: |
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sled wrote: |
dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!) |
Good-googly-moogly ... See? Now this makes me think I'm not so bad off after all
If I decide to stick with this this transmission -- from a Type 3, and now in a bus -- then I might try the 'flipping everything around' approach just to wring a bit more life from it.
However. Now that I've got the differential exposed and can see the ring and pinion, I'm leaning more toward just getting a rebuilt Type 2 or 1 from Rancho or somewhere.
That'll be another thread though.
Thanks y'all _________________ 1960 grey panel |
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grey60 Samba Member
Joined: May 29, 2013 Posts: 172 Location: Texas
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Posted: Wed Nov 13, 2013 1:56 pm Post subject: |
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Oh, one other thing.
I was reading either the Bentley or Series 1200-1600 Type 2 Shop Manual the other night, and I came across reference to there being a spring with a ball bearing on the end of the spade. A pre-load I guess?
My axles (which have a 10 and a C on the end) did not have the spring/bearing when I took everything apart.
If I buy new fulcrums and flip the spades over, should I try and obtain/refit the spring and bearings? _________________ 1960 grey panel |
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gears Samba Member
Joined: October 28, 2002 Posts: 4391 Location: Tamarack, Bend, Kailua
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Posted: Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:31 am Post subject: |
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The spring-loaded ball was just one idea to eliminate any clicky-clacky noises. They aren't necessary, so I wouldn't go out of my way to find them. _________________ aka Pablo, Geary
9.36 @ 146 in '86 Hot & Sticky
'90 Syncro Westy SVX
'87 Syncro GL 2.5
https://guardtransaxle.com |
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Clara Samba Member
Joined: June 14, 2003 Posts: 12401
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Posted: Thu Nov 14, 2013 2:25 pm Post subject: Re: Is this wear on fulcrum plates and paddles severe? |
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grey60 wrote: |
Both sets of plates have similar marks, as do the axles/paddles on either side
… |
you can buy new fulcrum plates.
I have never bothered to 'soften' them, and I put about 10K miles on a split bus w/ RGBs a year since I first got one.
You cannot buy new axle shafts, for a bus at least. So you have to do what you can with used parts. You can swap from side to side to use the un worn part of the spade. to tell wear, I put a straight edge on the spade, or of the fp. look for how much light comes through. perfect has no groove worn in.
don't expect perfect. You may be able to upgrade though.
but if one side of a spade face looks unworn, that may be as good as you can find.
see how the wear tends to be to one side, though generally they have previously been flipped from side to side and you have wear on both places.
see the deep groove on the right side of the pic below? While usable, this is not the best condition axle shaft:
Bentley tells the allowable clearance on a bus axle shaft to crown gear. It may not be the same as a Porsche.
I pull the shaft out of the crown a bit to check the wear where it will actually wear. This will give a different reading that when it is touching the inside of the crown gear.
better than average, but wear on the right side of the pic:
I let the tranny rebuilder do what is inboard of the crown gears |
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mattcuddy Samba Member
Joined: October 22, 2003 Posts: 2036 Location: Philly, PA
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Posted: Thu Nov 14, 2013 4:36 pm Post subject: |
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sled wrote: |
dont go this far...it makes a lot of noise (the bug still drove though!!) |
And certainly don't go further. (the bus didn't still drive)
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