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Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle
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h00drat
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 29, 2018 1:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

puchfinnland wrote:
where did you acquire your audi transaxles? I know of one avail for a fair price, hope the one I want is still there.


I found my transaxle at a junk yard in Eugene. They delivered it to Portland for me for $250 total.
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 29, 2018 1:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Also, unless I'm mistaken, these frictions from my Audi 5000 trans look damn near new. I'm no expert though, so if replacing is still highly recommended, I'll do the right thing...

https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMLYCselaDJC9...VleFVJb2FB
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 29, 2018 2:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Most of the data says the direct frictions should measure around 2.2-2.26mm thick when new.
Curious what yours measure.
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h00drat
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 29, 2018 2:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

vwhammer wrote:
Most of the data says the direct frictions should measure around 2.2-2.26mm thick when new.
Curious what yours measure.


Good question. I'll measure tonight. I should have looked for those specs in the Bentley.
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 29, 2018 2:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Gruppe B wrote:
In reviewing other threads I found that I may have missed a seal that should have been replaced.

https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=...p;start=20

AtlasShrugged wrote:
The check seal goes inside the turbine shaft..but I have to say that the part is rarely replaced and the ATF pump fills the torque converter very quickly.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Item number 59A in the parts list:

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


When rebuilding dont forget to change this. I dont even know where this seal would go in the turbine shaft. I did change the rings on the turbine shaft but not this seal.



That is an anti-drainback seal for the torque converter..to keep AFT from running back into the sump.

I have never seen one in real life. Only the parts catalog. I suspect they were never installed or quickly became dislodged and went into the torque converter never to be seen again.

Dont worry about that seal.
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h00drat
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2018 8:44 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

vwhammer wrote:
Most of the data says the direct frictions should measure around 2.2-2.26mm thick when new.
Curious what yours measure.


My direct frictions measured in right around 2.2mm, so I don't feel terrible about having to reuse them.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2018 9:06 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

h00drat wrote:
My direct frictions measured in right around 2.2mm, so I don't feel terrible about having to reuse them.


Yeah I suppose if you think about how an auto trans works there should be very little wear on most of the clutches unless the trans was slipping badly from some other issue.
I mean more or less those clutch packs just clamp together and engage a gear then open up when it no longer needs that gear.
They should not be slipping a whole lot during engagement like a traditional clutch on a manual trans.
Therefore, there should technically be less wear.

Most are probably reusable.
However, since I found the new steels and frictions and they were less than 40 shipped to my door I might as well put the new stuff in it.
Of course all of this hinges on whether the frictions are actually in stock and I actually receive them.
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h00drat
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2018 9:08 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

vwhammer wrote:
Yeah I suppose if you think about how an auto trans works there should be very little wear on most of the clutches unless the trans was slipping badly from some other issue.
I mean more or less those clutch packs just clamp together and engage a gear then open up when it no longer needs that gear.
They should not be slipping a whole lot during engagement like a traditional clutch on a manual trans.
Therefore, there should technically be less wear.

Most are probably reusable.
However, since I found the new steels and frictions and they were less than 40 shipped to my door I might as well put the new stuff in it.
Of course all of this hinges on whether the frictions are actually in stock and I actually receive them.


For sure. I'm actually looking forward to breaking into the Vanagon trans to see if I can pinpoint what went wrong in there. When I stopped driving it, I still have reverse, but no forward gears at all (1, 2, or D). I wonder what things will look like inside.

This Audi trans, on the other hand, was very clean. Really no shavings or signs of wear that I can see.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2018 4:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

AtlasShrugged wrote:
That is an anti-drainback seal for the torque converter..to keep AFT from running back into the sump.


I'm pretty certain the anti-drainback circuit for the converter is a check valve [ball/spring] and it is located in the front housing where the torque converter sits on. The check valve is on the drain side of the converter, not the pressure side.
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 8:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Well as I suspected that Car ID place also did not have the frictions in stock.
Looks like I will be reusing the stuff that's in my Audi trans as well.
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h00drat
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 01, 2018 8:11 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

vwhammer wrote:
Well as I suspected that Car ID place also did not have the frictions in stock.
Looks like I will be reusing the stuff that's in my Audi trans as well.


Bummer, but I guess it's a good thing both of our Audi trans appeared to be in good condition. Onward!
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 05, 2018 9:15 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

First batch of new parts arrived - Pistons. Just showing the comparison of one of them, but I got all 3.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 12, 2018 10:35 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Hi everyone,

I finally got the trans pulled from the van. I was looking forward to pulling it a part to see what sort of mayhem had occurred in there. It was quite obvious.

The sniff test tells me had some major gear oil entering the transmission.

1. Clutch plates, almost all of them, were completely fried.
2. Brake band left some major grooves in the outside of the direct drum.

Here are a few pictures, and a couple of questions. Looking for some insight...

Just a shot of some fried up frictions. Warn all the way to the metal:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Now, going down the list, direct drums side by side. Audi left, van right. You can see the grooves in the van direct drum. Fortunately I already planned on using the audi direct drum.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Closeup of grooves:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Audi drum:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Now for the forward clutch. I hadn't decided between the two. They appear to be identical in size, and will take the same size internal parts, which I have. The audi drum has some grooves on the outside of it, so I'm leaning toward using the one from the van. Any opinions? Van left, audi right.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Close up of grooves:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

From the van:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


One way clutches appear to be identical, and both in good shape. Any reason to use one over the other?
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Lastly, trying to figure how which of these seals, and where they go. I already resealed the 2nd gear brake piston, installed new cir-clips on the ATF pump. I know where all the big ones go, but other than the obvious trans > diff seals, are there more I should be using/replacing?
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 4:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Heads up, if you order a rebuild kit from WITTRANS, you should call and clarify WHAT DIFFERENTIAL you have.

They sent me the correct transmission rebuild kit, but with the differential seals for an 010, not the 087 dif.

You can see on this page that they have both:
https://www.wittrans.com/parts?type=010

My kit didn't come with the dif > trans seals that I need, or the torque converter seal.

Some images for reference of what I got, and what I need.

My two seals, bottom, what came in the kit, top:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


My two seals, bottom, plus all 9 that came in the kit. None of which I can use:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Two closes seals to the torque converter seal.
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Fri Nov 16, 2018 7:05 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Butcher wrote:
AtlasShrugged wrote:
That is an anti-drainback seal for the torque converter..to keep AFT from running back into the sump.


I'm pretty certain the anti-drainback circuit for the converter is a check valve [ball/spring] and it is located in the front housing where the torque converter sits on. The check valve is on the drain side of the converter, not the pressure side.


VW is silent on the purpose of that mystery seal. Porsche actually illuminates the purpose and gives instruction on how to install the seal.

I would not worry about the seal..

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 16, 2018 7:40 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Interesting that they would seal the pressure side of the converter. There is a torque converter pressure slide valve that will close when the engine is not running. This would close off any oil that may drain back to the transmission pan. As I mentioned before, the drain side of the converter is done with a small check ball and spring.

Is it a lip seal? If so, then I do not see how it would flow oil one way, but not the other.

Anyway, thanks for posting your information.


Last edited by Butcher on Fri Nov 16, 2018 1:17 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 19, 2018 10:18 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Hey all,

Would anybody be willing to audit my assembly?

It's the last 13 images here:
https://photos.google.com/u/1/share/AF1QipMLYCsela...VleFVJb2FB

I found answers to most of my questions previously posted.

Everything went back together well except for the one-way clutch. I can't seem to get it right. When installed, the planetary gear set won't most in either direction. I believe it SHOULD move clockwise still. The one-way clutch also won't sit low enough for the snap-ring to be installed.

See orientation in these images for reference. I followed the Bentley's instructions. Note - this is the clutch from the Audi which looks identical to the one I pulled from the Vanagon.

Installed (not correct)
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 19, 2018 10:33 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Hello Tyler,
Sorry I can't help with the reassembly question.

I am however wondering about the torque setting for our Audi 5000T 1984+ brake band.

I set mine to the Vanagon requirement but because the direct drum on the later Audi is bigger than the Vanagon, I'm wondering if I used the wrong torque setting?? I need to find someone with a Audi 5000T Bentley manual

I'll see what I can find
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 19, 2018 10:35 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Gruppe B wrote:
Hello Tyler,
Sorry I can't help with the reassembly question.

I am however wondering about the torque setting for our Audi 5000T 1984+ brake band.

I set mine to the Vanagon requirement but because the direct drum on the later Audi is bigger than the Vanagon, I'm wondering if I used the wrong torque setting?? I need to find someone with a Audi 5000T Bentley manual

I'll see what I can find


Good point. I used the Audi5000 piston, but the adjusting rod from the Vanagon. The rod sticks out super far. I'm assuming the rod for the Audi is shorter, so I'm going to give that one a shot.

I suspect the torque setting and backing out 2.5 turns would be the same regardless of which direct drum you use, but I could be wrong.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2018 10:18 am    Post subject: Re: Building a better Vanagon automatic transaxle Reply with quote

Switching to the brand band adjuster from the Audi was a good choice. Doesn't stick out quite so far.

For my one way clutch issue, I discovered after re-reading Kourts initial post on page 5 that I should be installing 4 steels, and 4 frictions. I was installing 5. I wonder if the late Audi 5000t has a longer case, allowing for more frictions? At any rate, installing 4 of each allows the planetary gear to still move clockwise, but not counter, and the clip is in.

I am only slightly concerned by this gap above the last friction, only because I don't know if it should be there. It looks like there is room for 1 more steel, but not another friction on top.

Thoughts?
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Fully seated:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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