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2276/86b beetle daily
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Brian_e
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 02, 2017 9:03 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Torben,

Earlier you mentioned "Part of the trick of making good street engines is to chose and/or design the heads so they are in about 90% of their potential +/- a little. "

When you say 90%, are you using a calculated "required CFM" from pipemax or similar program (or real pen and paper math)? So the heads can produce an extra 10% more then the "required CFM"? Just trying clarify.

Thanks,
Brian
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 07, 2017 1:34 pm    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Got a head on there... Here's the view of the piston dish through the inlet port.


Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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jpaull
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 07, 2017 6:25 pm    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Nice, are those the Mofo's?
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[email protected] MPH 1/4 Mile & 8.1 @ 83.7MPH in 1/8 Mile with Mild Type 1 VW Mag Case 2234cc commuter engine in stock weight bug w/only .491 total lift(CB2292 Cam), 42x37 heads, 48idf's, Street tires, Belt on, Mufflers, Pump gas, video of the run here: https://youtu.be/M3SPqMOKAOg

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Rhino case, Klinkenberg 4.12, Superdiff, 002 mainshaft with 091 first idler. Weddle 1.48 Third & 1.14 Fourth.
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 08, 2017 12:31 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Yes.
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 08, 2017 7:54 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Lift at cam .383"
Lift at valve .535"
Ratio 535/383= 1.397:1

Close enough Very Happy

Full lift
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Swipe pattern
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


And what sweetens it all is that is with no rocker shims and a short pushrod (272.9mm iirc)
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Last edited by UK Luke 72 on Wed Nov 08, 2017 1:04 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Alstrup
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 08, 2017 8:14 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Brian_e wrote:
Torben,

Earlier you mentioned "Part of the trick of making good street engines is to chose and/or design the heads so they are in about 90% of their potential +/- a little. "

When you say 90%, are you using a calculated "required CFM" from pipemax or similar program (or real pen and paper math)? So the heads can produce an extra 10% more then the "required CFM"? Just trying clarify.

Thanks,
Brian

Sorry for late reply. I´m a little busy.

Again, this is a personal point of view. Others may think I´m daft when I say this.
The 90% "rule" is looking at the desired engine performance in relation to the cylinderhead flow at the valve lift. If wé take the cnc wedge ports as an example we know that they flow about 207-208 cfm @ ,600" and 25" water (with a proper intake manifold) We also know that they have "high rpm" ports. So we will look at a cam in the 260ish degrees@ 0,50" that is either advanced about 3 degrees in its grind or we will advance it to get the desired port velocity. Lets take the FK8. That usually makes 0,535" lift with 1,4 rockers. Lift/valve diameter is about 32% which is good, and also means that you can "use" the ports potential if the engine can make the vacum. (I assume here a 2275 or close)
Now the wedgies flows about 203 cfm @ ,535" Take 90% of 203 and you end up with 182. So, in my book that is the hp the engine should be able to pull and then you will be able to pull good overall torque (We are talking super street, not all out racing) - uuusually this should make it possible to pull close to 100 Nm/1000cc.

Take the same set up, swop the heads to a set of Ultra Mags (The old version) I´m not really familiar with the new version just yet) The port volume on these are about 3 cc smaller than the Wedgies and the ports are made more for midrange power than high rpm power. They flow about 180 cfm @ 0,535". Then the 90% rule says 162. Good. This make the possible port velocity increase with about 15 fps, which means that we are very much in the good zone, which again means that we can take the liberty to retard the cam to say 108ILC. to take advantage of the later closing of the intake valve. This again means that we have a good chance of using the potential of the cylinderhead better and expoit its flow capacity further against its limit. so with the cam set up at 107/108 ILC this engine can/will pull 175-180 hp max and the usable torque band will be much wider, also the peak torque will typically increase to about 109/111 Nm/1000 cc. It will fall off sooner after peak hp. But you do not need that unless you are stoplight racing and want to bragg about how high you can rev it, you just shift to the next gear and let it pull.

Again, all this is as you know only part of the equation. But it may help explain why some combo´s work so much better than the next that looks to be aklmost the same.

T
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 10, 2017 5:28 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

If you're NOT writing a book T... Wink

I could listen to you all day long Smile
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fivelugshortaxle
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 10, 2017 7:10 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

UK Luke 72 wrote:
If you're NOT writing a book T... Wink

I could listen to you all day long Smile


Yep. I search for any new posts of his every time I log in.
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2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
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Spike0180
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 10, 2017 2:05 pm    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Alstrup wrote:

A good friend of mine built a 3 liter dragrace engine about 4 years ago, with super long 6" rods after recommendations from several race engine ace´s. (It gave 1,78 RR) I was´nt really convinced that this was good, but hey, this was a race engine. different rules apply. - Or do they(?) Put to the test it turned out that this beast was EXTREMELY difficult to tune, but when they found the sweet spot it pulled 320 hp @ roughly 8000 and reved to 8800. BUT, the crank broke soon after. Crying or Very sad Upon disassembly he found several things that indicated severe flex in the engine. After about a year and some discussions across the continent we decided that the next attempt should have shorter stroke to make the crank stronger, and also shorter rods to make the engine sturdier. So we decided on a 80 mm stroke and 5,5" rods. making it 2,8 l. Same everything else. This engine was much easier to tune, -AND made 318 hp still at 8000 rpm (!) Food for thought.[/color]



It sounds to me like the engine was inefficient due to case/crank flex preventing it from reaching full potential. So I have reserves about your claim on the effects of Rod length.
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hobbybob517
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 20, 2017 1:43 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Any updates? Popcorn
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 20, 2017 3:19 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Hi there...

Not really, I have been a little distracted with the EFI installation... And also I need to get the various springs I have available measured to what to shim them to. Obviously I want to run the lowest amount of pressure possible. Whatever that magic number may be Very Happy
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fivelugshortaxle
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 2:43 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

How's this build going?
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2332 with lots of goodies....
Rotating assembly balanced by Brothers VW
4340 84mm crank
AA 94mm p&c' s
Total seal 2nd ring, rest are Grants
5.5 h beams
Magnum straight cuts
Steve Long XR310 on a 106
CB 1.4 rockers
CB Magnaspark 2 distributor
NGK D7ea plugs
A1 lowdown 1 3/4 with single muffler
Dellorto 48's with 40 venturies
Kennedy Stage 2 with Daiken disc
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 5:36 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Hi 5lug
Valve springs measured. I need to set them up to 1.6" installed height to get 120lbs seat and 300 on the nose using a Stateside tubing outer spring and bugpack inner spring.

Just waiting on shims.
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Paul.H
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 7:25 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

A few yars ago I decided to do some dyno tests to find out exactly how important valve lift was in the real world of the street motor so by merely swapping the rockers which were Scat 1.25 v Scat 1.4 (more like 1.3 and 1.45).The difference was negligible and certainly not worth the extra wear and tear on the valve train. Over camming is a common mistake made by many newbies
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 10:24 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Cryptic that Paul... You think I have too much lift and duration then?
I have some really nice 40x35s on the shelf (thanks Roy!) That I'm tempted to use on the 2276 and 1.3s but I feel I ought to stick with the 42x37 and 86b
.535 lift at valve (measured)
Came from you actually Paul that cam did.

40x35 on the 1915 Very Happy
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Paul.H
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 11:27 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Depends how many trouble free miles you want from the engine
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Alstrup
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 11:53 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Paul.H wrote:
A few yars ago I decided to do some dyno tests to find out exactly how important valve lift was in the real world of the street motor so by merely swapping the rockers which were Scat 1.25 v Scat 1.4 (more like 1.3 and 1.45).The difference was negligible and certainly not worth the extra wear and tear on the valve train. Over camming is a common mistake made by many newbies

I do not nessessarily disagree. But it has a lot to do with whether the engine can exploit it or not.
For instance, a 2332, 86c cam etc etc., with 1,25 rockers. versus the same engine with 1,4 rockers. It is a full 4/10 second faster on the quarter with the 1,4´s. In that set up it pulls just shy of 200 hp. and a solid 260 Nm torque. Naturally lift, and a lot of it has some impact on valve train life.
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Paul.H
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 12:14 pm    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Maybe on that engine it would make more difference but I was testing on 2110 street motor with FK8 and efi

Maybe it was an FK10-can't remember
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 14, 2017 3:25 pm    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

They're new guides... We'll see how many miles they last Very Happy

Its a bit late in the day I think to be changing parts now... Time to get it running Very Happy
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UK Luke 72
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2018 10:06 am    Post subject: Re: 2276/86b beetle daily Reply with quote

Tiny bit of progress:
End float set, no shims, 1.15mm. 3x0.34mm shims (miked to 1.05mm) brings it to 0.10mm/0.004"
Rocker geometry set, 272.5mm pushrods
Head studs cut down and chamfered.

A bit of cleanup on the case and then final clean up...
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