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Tim Donahoe Samba Member
Joined: December 08, 2012 Posts: 11740 Location: Redding, CA
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 5:26 pm Post subject: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Just a heads up for those who seem to leak more than a drop or two of oil after shit down from the hole between the transmission and the engine.
I recently pulled my engine to install a new alternator, and I also wanted to address an increasingly increased oil drip that was leaking from the area I mentioned above. It was much more than a drop or two ....
Previous attempts included smearing a sealant along the seam and around the cam plug, as well as installing a new Elring flywheel seal. The second to the last attempt was okay, but as time went on, the leak came back.
So, I finally checked my end play, using a dial indicator, as well as one of the cheaper bolt-on tools where you use feeler gauges--the type that all VW vendors sell. Both gave me the same results. My end play was excessive. Not a lot, but not within limits. So, I traded out one of the three shims and ended up well within spec. Then I used my screw-in seal installer because I don't work well with a hammer on my bug .
Anyway, at first I got no drips at all, which was odd because you need a little drop or two after shutting down because the flywheel seal needs lubrication. A few more miles and another peek or two under the engine, and I did get my single drop of oil.
Moral? If you keep losing more than a drop or two of oil from this area--like a lot, actually--you might want to check your end play (with the seal removed). You don't need an expensive dial indicator for this. Just get the vendor, feeler-gauge cheapie. If your end play is not way out of spec, get the proper shims to bring it into spec.
I suspect that my engine, which only had 12,000 miles on it when I bought the bug, had been improperly shimmed by the engine builder.
Looking under my car now, I just have a drop or two of marking. I can live with that.
Of course, I also had leaks from one valve cover and the oil sump; but I replaced one cover with a new OEM one from Bughaus, and went back to using the silicone oil-sump gaskets from Wolfsburg West.
Tim _________________ Let's do the Time Warp again!
Richard O'Brien |
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Zundfolge1432 Samba Member
Joined: June 13, 2004 Posts: 12467
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 6:45 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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All good and there's a modification you can do to mimic what VW did after 1975. But it requires you take the engine all the way apart and using a Dremel you make an oil drain back in the seal area on case half. VW recognized this as a problem too. Somewhere I took pics of this and made it a topic.
Last edited by Zundfolge1432 on Thu Oct 05, 2017 7:10 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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wcfvw69 Samba Purist
Joined: June 10, 2004 Posts: 13389 Location: Arizona
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 6:48 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Hey Tim,
While you were in there, did you change the o-ring in the flywheel? Often times, those irritating oil leaks are from it not being changed. _________________ Contact me at [email protected]
Follow me on instagram @sparxwerksllc
Decades of VW and VW parts restoration experience.
The Samba member since 2004.
**Now rebuilding throttle bodies for VW's and Porsche's**
**Restored German Bosch distributors for sale or I can restore yours**
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**Restored Porsche fuel pumps or I can restore yours**
**Restored Porsche distributors or I can restore yours** |
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Tim Donahoe Samba Member
Joined: December 08, 2012 Posts: 11740 Location: Redding, CA
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 6:52 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Bil, I did change the o-ring. Then I took great care not to smash it when installing the flywheel. This is the third time I've done this: I want it to be my last.
Tim _________________ Let's do the Time Warp again!
Richard O'Brien |
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Chris333 Samba Member
Joined: July 30, 2017 Posts: 656 Location: Ohio
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 6:54 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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I have .010" endplay right now. Should I mess with the shims? And does adding to the shim thickness reduce the play? |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31362 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 7:07 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Chris333 wrote: |
I have .010" endplay right now. Should I mess with the shims? And does adding to the shim thickness reduce the play? |
0.010" is a lot, out of specifications _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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Chris333 Samba Member
Joined: July 30, 2017 Posts: 656 Location: Ohio
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 7:30 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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My thrust bearing is not loose. Shim or get new bearings? |
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tripicana Samba Member
Joined: February 13, 2003 Posts: 1164 Location: colorado springs
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 8:17 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Reshim _________________ foam cowboy hats aren't good helmets. |
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Tim Donahoe Samba Member
Joined: December 08, 2012 Posts: 11740 Location: Redding, CA
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Posted: Thu Oct 05, 2017 8:19 pm Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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I had .008 end play. I thought I was screwed and had worn my thrust bearing, but I went down to Wolfgang International here in town, and Steve took all three of my shims and asked me how much play I wanted. I said .004. He came back a few minutes and handed me the three shims he said to use. He also handed me one of my other shims which was apparently too thin and told me not to get it mixed up with the other three. I told him to just throw it away, which he did.
When I got home, I installed the two old (good) shims, along with the third (new shim) I got. My freeplay ended up being just shy of .004. Perfect. Then I removed the flywheel again and installed the flywheel seal and the new o-ring.
I don't know how much play you can have out of spec, or for how long, but apparently my thrust bearing didn't wear too much on me, and all is well.
So, even with .010, you might be able to get away with setting your end play to spec. Just figure out what 3 shims you need--which Steve did for me, but you may have to get a mic and do it yourself. Also, hope you haven't a worn thrust bearing.
Tim _________________ Let's do the Time Warp again!
Richard O'Brien |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31362 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Fri Oct 06, 2017 8:08 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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When I was assembling my 1600cc engine last year (after the case had been machined/line bored and new bearings), with the original 3 shims and original flywheel I had zero end play (measured with feeler gauge technique). I couldn't find my extra shims at the time, so I loaded the short block in my truck and took it down to European Automotive Machine in Phoenix http://www.europeanautomachine.com/ on a Saturday morning, and they agreed and fixed up the end play correctly for me as I waited.
My guess is is that if I had found my extra shims and had some thinner ones that I could have done this myself, but this saved me the hassle or ordering thinner shims.... _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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mark tucker Samba Member
Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23937 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Fri Oct 06, 2017 10:26 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Tim Donahoe wrote: |
I had .008 end play. I thought I was screwed and had worn my thrust bearing, but I went down to Wolfgang International here in town, and Steve took all three of my shims and asked me how much play I wanted. I said .004. He came back a few minutes and handed me the three shims he said to use. He also handed me one of my other shims which was apparently too thin and told me not to get it mixed up with the other three. I told him to just throw it away, which he did.
When I got home, I installed the two old (good) shims, along with the third (new shim) I got. My freeplay ended up being just shy of .004. Perfect. Then I removed the flywheel again and installed the flywheel seal and the new o-ring.
I don't know how much play you can have out of spec, or for how long, but apparently my thrust bearing didn't wear too much on me, and all is well.
So, even with .010, you might be able to get away with setting your end play to spec. Just figure out what 3 shims you need--which Steve did for me, but you may have to get a mic and do it yourself. Also, hope you haven't a worn thrust bearing.
Tim |
so if I have .008" end play and I shim it to .004 with .004" thicker...and now I have...zero flywheel to thrust bearing but .004" bearing in case end play im good to go......NOT. always check to see if there is any movement of the bearing and dont fool your self or fudge the figures. you might as well just shit down the hole and hope it takes up some clearance like the first sentence of thread says. spinning that bearing may cause more damage than the beat out thrust surface witch is fixed upon tear down & rebuild. |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31362 Location: Hot Arizona
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Chris333 Samba Member
Joined: July 30, 2017 Posts: 656 Location: Ohio
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Posted: Fri Oct 06, 2017 10:54 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Ordered a new set of shims today.
Thanks! |
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Tim Donahoe Samba Member
Joined: December 08, 2012 Posts: 11740 Location: Redding, CA
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Posted: Fri Oct 06, 2017 11:00 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Mark, good point. But before I tear down the engine, this seemed a prudent first step. Did I fudge? or did I simply right an initial wrong? At this point, only time will tell.
And Cusser, it was the oil leakage that got my attention. I might have titled the thread, "Proper end play saves your engine ... and by the way, it also saves your oil. But the former seemed obvious, and the latter not so much. Besides, that title is rather long.
My main point was to draw attention to one of the mysterious reasons why--after changing your flywheel seal, and doing it properly, you still ended up with a lot of oil leakage. Too much end play and you eventually destroy the case, but you also leave a nice conduit for excessive oil leakage, no matter how many times you change the seals. The thread simply gave owners another place to look for answers.
Tim _________________ Let's do the Time Warp again!
Richard O'Brien |
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Eric&Barb Samba Member
Joined: September 19, 2004 Posts: 24736 Location: Olympia Wash Rinse & Repeat
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Posted: Fri Oct 06, 2017 11:04 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Zundfolge1432 wrote: |
All good and there's a modification you can do to mimic what VW did after 1975. But it requires you take the engine all the way apart and using a Dremel you make an oil drain back in the seal area on case half. VW recognized this as a problem too. Somewhere I took pics of this and made it a topic. |
This one?
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=8432290&highlight=#8432290
The drilled method of drain hole can be done with engine assembled with FW off.
Helps to have another empty case to see how to angle the drill bit to avoid the large case half stud hole! _________________ In Stereo, Where Available! |
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Joey Samba Member
Joined: August 12, 2005 Posts: 5366 Location: Nova Scotia - Canada
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Posted: Sat Oct 07, 2017 3:12 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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Cusser wrote: |
Tim Donahoe wrote: |
Proper end play saves oil. |
Proper end play saves YOUR ENGINE. |
Last year a bought a '60 bus that came with a 1600 dual port. It had close 1/4" end play. I drove the crap out of that engine and it never leaked a drop of oil at the flywheel.
Is there a groove worn in your flywheel where the seal makes contact with it? _________________ Joey
‘60 Kombi - '74 Bus - '79 Panel - '65 Beetle |
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gt1953 Samba Member
Joined: May 08, 2002 Posts: 13848 Location: White Mountains Arizona
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Posted: Sat Oct 07, 2017 7:39 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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One of the engines I have kept leaking oil end play set correct new seal you name it...finally replace the groovy flywheel and bam problem solved. Do check the flywheel for the groove that oil will flow past. _________________ Volkswagen: We tune what we drive.
Numbers Matching VW's are getting harder to find. Source out the most Stock vehicle and keep that way. You will be glad you did.
72 type 1
72 Squareback
({59 Euro bug, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 73 type ones 68 & 69 type two, 68 Ghia all sold}) |
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Tim Donahoe Samba Member
Joined: December 08, 2012 Posts: 11740 Location: Redding, CA
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Posted: Sat Oct 07, 2017 9:00 am Post subject: Re: Proper end play saves oil. |
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The flywheel had no groove. I simply replaced the flywheel seal with another Elring, the o-ring, and replaced one of the shims to achieve proper end play. I took the flywheel down to Wolfgang International for them to inspect it, too. They said it looked new.
Tim _________________ Let's do the Time Warp again!
Richard O'Brien |
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