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Redlines Samba Member
Joined: June 07, 2009 Posts: 168 Location: Fredonia, NY
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 9:42 am Post subject: 1600 into 1960 |
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I'm still a couple months away from installing a 1641 with dual kadrons and heater boxes into my '60 bug with '67 transaxle. I've read a lot on the somewhat minor snafus that arise when installing, but how is it easier to install the heater boxes after the engine is in? At 68 yrs. old it seems like contorting myself to get to the nuts may be more tan i care to go thru. I've read that denting the firewall in a bit for added clearance can also be done. The car does have a removable apron, but don't know if that will make a difference. Also, what's the best way for sizing up the rear tin work for cutting. A cardboard template perhaps or just plain trial and error. Any one know of a video of this. Thanks! |
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57BLITZ Samba Member
Joined: June 12, 2012 Posts: 2385 Location: DEEK - U.S.A.
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 10:27 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Redlines wrote: |
but how is it easier to install the heater boxes after the engine is in? |
The problem lies in the shape of the lower edge of the firewall.
"Fresh-air" heat exchangers will not pass the firewall . . . you will be sayin' bad words when you cannot get the transaxle input shaft to go into the clutch disc . . . it wont go! I invented three new expletives when I tried it!
So . . . it is not a matter of being easier to install the H/Bs after the engine is installed . . . it's a necessity . . . unless you modify the firewall!
One option is to replace the lower section of the firewall with that from a later Beetle.
This photo from TheSamba Gallery shows how a butcher customized a firewall . . .
_________________ Jesucristo es mi Seņor y Salvador!
Last edited by 57BLITZ on Fri Feb 09, 2018 11:08 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Dake Samba Member
Joined: September 02, 2014 Posts: 481 Location: Georgia
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 11:07 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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AIs this the same on a 62 mine had a 1600 fresh air system on it ? I don't see any cutting that has been done to mine. |
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57BLITZ Samba Member
Joined: June 12, 2012 Posts: 2385 Location: DEEK - U.S.A.
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 11:13 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Dake wrote: |
I don't see any cutting that has been done to mine. |
I have never cut a firewall . . . on my '57 or my '62 . . . I have always installed the engine before bolting on the Heat Exchangers/Header.
A little more info here . . . https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=4004211&highlight=#4004211 _________________ Jesucristo es mi Seņor y Salvador! |
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Danwvw Samba Member
Joined: July 31, 2012 Posts: 8892 Location: Oregon Coast
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 12:05 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Also, the 1967 Trans may be a tight fit for a 200mm flywheel engine. Depends. It may machine it's self a little. _________________ 1960 Beetle And 1679cc DP W-100 & Dual Zeniths! |
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57BLITZ Samba Member
Joined: June 12, 2012 Posts: 2385 Location: DEEK - U.S.A.
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 1:05 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Danwvw wrote: |
Also, the 1967 Trans may be a tight fit for a 200mm flywheel engine. |
????????????????????????????????
Volkswagen did it thousands of times!!!!
Danwvw wrote: |
Depends. It may machine it's self a little. |
Please expound . . . I just put a '67 transaxle in my '62 Bug . . . need to know what I missed!
Redlines . . . Does your car have the '67 trans installed already?
The issue that arises when installing a later transaxle into the 1960 chassis . . . 1960 has a "one-year-only" front transaxle mount.
More info here . . . https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=4004211&highlight=#4004211 _________________ Jesucristo es mi Seņor y Salvador! |
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EVfun Samba Member
Joined: April 01, 2012 Posts: 5481 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 2:16 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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57BLITZ wrote: |
This photo from TheSamba Gallery shows how a butcher customized a firewall . . .
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Thanks for finding that picture. Now I understand exactly what the heater box fit issue is all about.
Now, since the car is a '60 there is one other possible fit issue. What front mount do you have? By most reports, if you use a '60 only mount and a Bus nose cone on the tunnel type transaxle (1961 and newer transaxle) the engine will not fit right in the 1960 Bug. It seems that 1960 was the year VW changed the engine/transaxle angle. Here is a thread on the subject with some good pictures and description. _________________
Wildthings wrote: |
As a general rule, cheap parts are the most expensive parts you can buy. |
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rcooled Samba Member
Joined: September 20, 2008 Posts: 2507 Location: Santa Cruz, CA
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 2:44 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Redlines wrote: |
...how is it easier to install the heater boxes after the engine is in? ...seems like contorting myself to get to the nuts may be more than i care to go thru. |
You can probably get away with removing only the right (passenger) side heater box before the motor goes in. The left side has a bit more clearance from the firewall.
And it's really not that difficult to reattach the heater box once the motor's back in the car. _________________ '63 Ragtop (current)
'65 Ghia coupe (totaled)
'67 Ghia convertible (current)
'69.5 Ghia convertible and
'62, '63, '65, '69 Bugs (all long gone) |
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57BLITZ Samba Member
Joined: June 12, 2012 Posts: 2385 Location: DEEK - U.S.A.
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2018 3:30 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Another source of frustration can exist if the 1600 engine case has the insert for the top-left "bell-housing" bolt . . .
The '67 transaxle is designed to lock the head of the bolt in that location . . .
I used my Dremel tool to grind away the flats by the bolt hole in the trans case to make clearance for the bolt to turn with a wrench.
Some folks simply use a large washer under the bolt head. _________________ Jesucristo es mi Seņor y Salvador! |
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Rome Samba Member
Joined: June 02, 2004 Posts: 9654 Location: Pearl River, NY
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Posted: Sat Feb 10, 2018 9:35 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Removed rear apron is a huge plus to get the engine in. The original '60 "H"-style apron comes up higher than on a '61 and later. The apron comes up higher and runs forward, which reduces the amount of room you have fore-and-aft to maneuver the engine in. Having no apron at all lets you slide the engine straight forward on the jack with all the room in the world (OK, all the room in the garage).
Now as to the 1600's heater boxes, I fully agree the only way you can get the engine to clear the '60's lower firewall outer curves is to have the HBs off. Unfortunately the right HB is the hardest to get back on. 30 yrs ago when I had a '56 Beetle with a '66 engine, and I installed a '70 single-port with stock HB I found this out. This photo of a '58 Beetle clearly shows the interference problem. The generic replacement firewall tarboard's bottom edge is cut for the later 40hp (and later 1600-engined Beetles). The higher outer contours of later firewalls allows the fresh-air style HB to clear the firewall during engine installation. The exposed sheetmetal is the factory '58 contour which would be the same as on your '60. If you have a later tarboard, you could use it on your '60 to mark the firewall bottom edge, cut off the lower strip and reweld the rubber seal channel higher up to match the later contour. Then you can install the engine with the HB installed. Yes, lots of work, but it would avoid your under-engine contortions in the future.
If you don't modify your firewall bottom edge, there are 3 key preparation issues to get the 1600 HB to fit on after the engine is in place. 1. While the engine is still out of the car, clean up all 4 of the front head studs where you'll be fastening the HB using M8 x 1.25 die. You want to be able to spin the nuts onto the threads with 1 or 2 fingers and no effort. 2. With the engine still out of the car, coat the 4 front head studs with anti-seize grease. Your fingers will thank you next time you remove the HB for an engine removal in the future. 3. You'll need a sideways-curved wrench in the size of your HB fastening nuts (either stock 13mm OD or 12mm) because there is no room to get a normal wrench or socket onto one or the other of the right HB fastening nuts once the HB is loosely back on. The starter is in the way! Even with the sideways-curved wrench such as a carburetor removal wrench, you'll only be able to rotate the wrench about 1/8 to 1/4 turn at a time between the cramped confines of the underside of the rear luggage area and the transmission.
I actually never tried to remove the starter to get the right HB on easier... this might also be a shortcut for you.
redlines, my first Beetle was also a '60 way back in the mid '70's; VIN 3092993. I sold it only a few years later and appears to be out of the DMV sy records when I checked in NY about 15 yrs ago. My dad and I installed a tired 40hp 1200 stale-air into it so that I never encountered the fresh air HB interference until I had the '56. |
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57BLITZ Samba Member
Joined: June 12, 2012 Posts: 2385 Location: DEEK - U.S.A.
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Posted: Sat Feb 10, 2018 11:50 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Rome wrote: |
If you don't modify your firewall bottom edge, there are 3 key preparation issues to get the 1600 HB to fit on after the engine is in place. 1. While the engine is still out of the car, clean up all 4 of the front head studs where you'll be fastening the HB using M8 x 1.25 die. You want to be able to spin the nuts onto the threads with 1 or 2 fingers and no effort. 2. With the engine still out of the car, coat the 4 front head studs with anti-seize grease. Your fingers will thank you next time you remove the HB for an engine removal in the future. 3. You'll need a sideways-curved wrench in the size of your HB fastening nuts (either stock 13mm OD or 12mm) because there is no room to get a normal wrench or socket onto one or the other of the right HB fastening nuts once the HB is loosely back on. The starter is in the way! Even with the sideways-curved wrench such as a carburetor removal wrench, you'll only be able to rotate the wrench about 1/8 to 1/4 turn at a time between the cramped confines of the underside of the rear luggage area and the transmission. |
EXCELENT tips Rome!!!
I ended up putting an old 13mm box wrench in my bench vice . . . gave it a slight bend so that it would clear . . . I am considering buying a curved 13mm like you suggest.
The only thing that I will add to your tips . . . tighten the most difficult nut FIRST . . . the top nut on the right-side heat exchanger. _________________ Jesucristo es mi Seņor y Salvador! |
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bluebus86 Banned
Joined: September 02, 2010 Posts: 11075
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Posted: Sat Feb 10, 2018 12:23 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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youll need a vented deck lid or stand offs, as the later dog house fans suck more air and at high rpm and when engine is under load, consuming lots of air, a vacuum is pulled, causing the engine to choke. I experienced this after putting a stock 74 1600 in my 61 Bug, zippy up high on a freeway, engine would choke everytime until , I stood off the bottom of deck lid about half an inch or so, now it does not choke out.
Of course I assume your using the later dog house fan system, if not, nevermind.
Good Luck Bug On, No Matter What Pushes Your Bug Along! _________________ Help Prevent VW Engine Fires, see this link.....Engine safety wire information
Stop introducing dirt into your oil when adjusting valves ... https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=683022 |
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Danwvw Samba Member
Joined: July 31, 2012 Posts: 8892 Location: Oregon Coast
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Posted: Sat Feb 10, 2018 12:48 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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I must have had an earlier transaxle in my 67 but ran Into this when I changed engines. _________________ 1960 Beetle And 1679cc DP W-100 & Dual Zeniths! |
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Redlines Samba Member
Joined: June 07, 2009 Posts: 168 Location: Fredonia, NY
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Posted: Sun Feb 11, 2018 10:03 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Ok folks, the pictures tell a thousands words. Thanks. They are giving me some options, among them, to just bag the heater boxes and go with the J tubes. The HP's are in really good condition and since upstate can get pretty cool in the Spring and Fall i figured they'd be a good idea. Other major point is about the '60 only trans mount. I've got a new 60 only mount, bus nose cone and hockey stick. Am I going to have to weld in a different mount? I had planned on using the '67 transaxle because of the ratios but also have a rebuilt '64. And I'm abit confused now about this engine angle. Is this something I need to be concert about?????? Thanks! |
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Teeroy Samba Member
Joined: April 20, 2003 Posts: 3685 Location: Eastern WA
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Posted: Sun Feb 11, 2018 10:22 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Use the 67 trans, best matchup for a 1600 based engine (as long as tires are close to stock height). Use the bus nose cone and hockey stick. Use the 60 only bolt in mount and you will bolt together a d shift fine. Now because the angle of the frame horns is slightly different on a 60, the engine may hang a little lower, I have done 2 myself, 1 came out close to level, the other was low. If yours is lower than you want at the muffler after bolting together, your option sould be to weld in a 61 up style mount with some added height adjustment (compensate for frame horn angle) _________________ Pres. Rivercity VW Club www.rcvwclub.org
Founder Derr Wheat Panzers (DWP)
ARR #3
www.autosportsnorthwest.org |
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EVfun Samba Member
Joined: April 01, 2012 Posts: 5481 Location: Seattle
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Posted: Sun Feb 11, 2018 10:36 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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The stock 1960 transaxle and the 1967 transaxle used with the 1500 engine have almost exactly the same gearing. The 40 horse transaxle has noticeably lower gearing (meaning higher engine rpm at a given speed and gear.)
Here is another thread on the engine position issue unique to the 1960. _________________
Wildthings wrote: |
As a general rule, cheap parts are the most expensive parts you can buy. |
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Redlines Samba Member
Joined: June 07, 2009 Posts: 168 Location: Fredonia, NY
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Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2018 9:00 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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So how much clearance at the firewall is actually needed? I can see where it can be butchered/cut so the heater boxes will fit, but has anyone ever taken a hammer or other persuader and just dented in the firewall for the necessary clearance? |
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caleb0101 Samba Member
Joined: August 26, 2014 Posts: 524 Location: Bristol Connecticut
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Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2018 9:35 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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you're going to want to install the engine without any of the exhaust on and without the tin piece closest to the rear apron, it's a tight fit but it can be done without any modifications to the car. _________________ Ruby red 1967 beetle sedan with a 2021cc
1967 beetle sedan baja project
April 60 euro spec ragtop beetle with a 1641cc |
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57BLITZ Samba Member
Joined: June 12, 2012 Posts: 2385 Location: DEEK - U.S.A.
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Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2018 11:39 am Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Redlines wrote: |
So how much clearance at the firewall is actually needed? I can see where it can be butchered/cut so the heater boxes will fit, but has anyone ever taken a hammer or other persuader and just dented in the firewall for the necessary clearance? |
I would bet money that at some point there's been a HACK that has pummeled the lower edge of a firewall for clearance.
Smashing your firewall is a BAD idea!!!!
There is an IMPORTANT rubber seal that fits there.
If you omit the rubber seal . . . and you start asking why your engine runs hot . . . that will be one of the first things that folks here will tell you to install.
Instead of spending twenty minutes butchering your car, just spend that time installing the heater boxes! _________________ Jesucristo es mi Seņor y Salvador! |
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Redlines Samba Member
Joined: June 07, 2009 Posts: 168 Location: Fredonia, NY
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Posted: Sat Feb 17, 2018 8:26 pm Post subject: Re: 1600 into 1960 |
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Since I haven't yet tried to install the engine with or without the heater boxes, please bear with me on this next question. Its just hard for me to visualize how if you can't get the engine in with the heater boxes on because they hit the firewall, how would you be able to get them on with the engine installed. Wouldn't the firewall still be in the way??? |
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