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BlissBignall Samba Member
Joined: June 20, 2016 Posts: 72 Location: San Angelo, TX
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Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2018 11:40 am Post subject: Starting issue? |
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Normally, when I turn the key, my 74 fires right up. The other day, I drove halfway across town to drop off my wife at the Toyota dealer (van needed some recall work done).
Of course, the Service Dept. guys all came out to look. When I went to leave, it took a couple tries, and a foot mashed on the gas pedal, to start the Thing. Somewhat embarrassing....
I've got a 1776 with dual carbs, and have been told it's possible for them to get hot enough to boil off gas if the car has ben driven for a few (maybe 5?) miles, making it hard to start. Does this sound right? I do notice if the car has been driven any real distance, it doesn't want to start again if I turn off the engine.
Once I got the car started, I was able to buzz on back to work with no problem. I had no problem starting the car later in the day. _________________ 1963 Beetle...My mom's car that got sold in 2012
1969 Beetle...That was fun!
1972 Beetle...Never ran right
1974 Thing....Daily driver on sunny days |
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KAmes Samba Member
Joined: February 16, 2014 Posts: 877 Location: Illinois
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Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2018 4:50 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Yes, boiling off dual carbs definitely happens. My dual IDFs tend to do this, it took me some time and several experiments to nail down what was happening. You don't have to drive far, just far enough to get the engine up to temp. Five miles is plenty, then you have heat soak up through the manifolds boiling your ethanol gas after you shut it off. Result is just like you describe, requires the pedal mashing to start because the gas boils over and floods it. On mine it takes about fifteen minutes to get started. If I use ethanol free gas (harder to find), no problem. You'll find your carbs are almost cold to the touch while running, then after shutting off they will get hotter and hotter as the minutes go by. Check it out. I haven't found any solution yet, so I put up with it.
I wrote some about my experience with it in this thread, starting near the bottom of the page (page six, then more on page eight and nine)
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=...;start=100 |
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mondshine Samba Member
Joined: October 27, 2006 Posts: 2769 Location: The World's Motor Capital
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Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2018 6:02 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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It's a Zen thing, like a tree falling in a forest with nobody there to hear it.
The hard start was caused by those mechanics that were watching you; had you been alone, she'd have fired right up . |
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Wayne S. Johnson Samba Member
Joined: April 12, 2006 Posts: 1265 Location: GILROY, CA
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50347
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Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2018 9:05 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Find or make some thick phenol gaskets to go between the heads and the manifolds or between the manifolds and the carbs. I suspect but don't know for sure that later FI'd Beetle engines would have the thick gaskets to go between the heads and the manifolds. You will need longer fasteners if you go this route.
I have found that giving the throttle one good pump before starting a hot engine can sometimes work, even if the engine seems to be flooded. The good unmolested gas being held in the accelerator pump system seems to fire up better than the partially distilled ethanol laced fuel that is filling the manifolds.
Even premium pump gas helps during hot weather if you can not find ethanol free.
I added a thermostatically control computer fan to blow air across the center mount carb on my T-181, this too helps. |
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BlissBignall Samba Member
Joined: June 20, 2016 Posts: 72 Location: San Angelo, TX
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2018 7:27 am Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Glad I'm not (totally) insane about what was going on. I'll try leaving the engine cover open after driving some distance and see how it works. _________________ 1963 Beetle...My mom's car that got sold in 2012
1969 Beetle...That was fun!
1972 Beetle...Never ran right
1974 Thing....Daily driver on sunny days |
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Captain Spalding Samba Member
Joined: February 19, 2005 Posts: 2519 Location: . . . in denial.
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Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2018 8:09 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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KAmes wrote: |
Yes, boiling off dual carbs definitely happens . . . then you have heat soak up through the manifolds boiling your ethanol gas after you shut it off. . . |
This is a revelation. I've experienced the issue but had no idea as to the cause. I've noticed that there's a Goldilocks time frame. If I shut off a hot engine and try to start it within a few minutes it fires right up. If I shut it off and let it sit for a long while, likewise it will fire right up. But if I let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes or so I'll have to work to get it started. |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50347
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Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2018 8:31 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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I installed this computer fan so that it blows on my centermount carb.
The fan and the hole it draws air through are hidden by the license plate.
I have this thermostatically controlled switch mounted on the fan shroud to turn the fan on and off.
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Ron Domeck Samba Member
Joined: August 05, 2007 Posts: 1466 Location: louisville Ky
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Posted: Thu Mar 22, 2018 9:48 am Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Don't the owners manual say on a hot engine to hold the gas pedal 3/4 down? |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50347
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Posted: Thu Mar 22, 2018 10:19 am Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Ron Domeck wrote: |
Don't the owners manual say on a hot engine to hold the gas pedal 3/4 down? |
Probably, but alcohol laced fuel wasn't a problem that was on the horizon back then. All of my older rigs tended to hot start on the first "bump over" 15 years back with no throttle but they all tend to take extra cranking today even with the throttle held open. Sometimes on a really hot summer's day it is even necessary to let the engine idle for a minute before trying to pull into traffic or it may sputter when you hit the gas. |
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sam_w Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2002 Posts: 1479 Location: Petaluma, CA
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Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2018 2:05 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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I've had the same problem with my 2054 that has dual Weber 40's
The only solution is to keep idling, or wait a while. _________________ 63 singlecab
73 thingster
74 Thing |
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sam_w Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2002 Posts: 1479 Location: Petaluma, CA
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Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2018 2:19 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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I've had the same problem with my 2054 that has dual Weber 40's
The only solution is to keep idling, or wait a while. _________________ 63 singlecab
73 thingster
74 Thing |
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doublecanister Samba Member
Joined: September 23, 2008 Posts: 1184 Location: Richmond, Va
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Posted: Wed Mar 28, 2018 1:09 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Mine does it too, did it with 2 different carbs.
I "think" my heat risers are way hotter than they should be thus causing the gas boil / hard start / smoke screen.
I've read that those riser pipes shouldn't get "finger print removing" hot but hot enough to warm the carb.
Mine will remove your fingerprints. Thank goodness I had some else say
what's those pipes there? SIIZZLE and a few MF's so I learned from another not to touch those when hot!
I've looked around but not finding much on the different opening sized washers for those heat riser pipes, PROBABLY could make some, but not gone there yet.
That fan idea that Wildthings did was neat, although I'm not a fan of cutting anything, I happened upon a boat bildge fan for the engine bay for my redneck AC (cooler of ice) thing that didn't really work but that bildge pump fan may do exactly what he's doing there with some flex hose and a few screw's.
Got it at wal mart I believe. link to pic below.
https://i5.walmartimages.com/asr/888a6c9f-f5ae-47a...nBg=FFFFFF
Is it possible to get heat riser metal gaskets with smaller holes or make some?
Rob and Dave's VW page discussed this.
http://www.vw-resource.com/heat_risers.html
T _________________ ****************************************
2020 - Mustang Eco Boost [High Performance]
1973 - Thing
1966 - Mustang GT- Fastback
1951 - Ford F1 pickup Flathead V8 |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50347
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Posted: Wed Mar 28, 2018 9:19 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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They used to have gaskets with smaller holes, but I have not seen one in years. Which exhaust are you running? The Thing heat riser pipe is larger in diameter than a Beetle pipe and if you use a Beetle style exhaust you will get too much flow through the heat riser pipe.
Even when working correctly they do get very hot, hot enough to take the paint of the one end. |
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sam_w Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2002 Posts: 1479 Location: Petaluma, CA
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Posted: Wed Mar 28, 2018 9:25 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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One thing you should do to your heat riser pipe, is to make sure that is is open. I have taken a piece of speedo cable on a drill and worked it through. Nearly 50 year old parts do have a build up of crud. Yes it does get hot and one end will have charred paint.
BTW I have tried the old wives trick of clothes pins on the fuel line and it doesn't really seem to work apart from wishful thinking. _________________ 63 singlecab
73 thingster
74 Thing |
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Al Capulco Samba Member
Joined: October 31, 2005 Posts: 532 Location: Northridge, CA.
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Posted: Wed Mar 28, 2018 11:01 pm Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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The gasket with the smaller opening is still available. They are also available in the muffler gasket kit, if you get the right one. I may have some if someone needs one. The preheat piping is directional on the factory mufflers, I think that is why the small gasket was used. |
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74 Thing Samba Member
Joined: September 02, 2004 Posts: 7391
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Posted: Thu Mar 29, 2018 7:46 am Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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A lot has to do with crappy ethanol blended gas. |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50347
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Posted: Thu Mar 29, 2018 10:16 am Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Another thing that Bay Window owners have done is to install a fuel bleed off system so that the fuel lines do not maintain pressure after shutdown so hot fuel from the lines isn't forced into the carbs to replace the fuel in the carbs as it boils off. Do a search of "Busdaddy" posts to see what he built.
You want to:
-Limit the amount of heat reaching the carb(s) by restricting the exhaust gas flow through the heat risers (centermount) or adding insulating gaskets if you have duals.
-Cool the manifolds and carbs aftershutdown
-Bleed off fuel pressure between the fuel pump and the carb(s).
-Run ethanol free gas |
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kenj06 Samba Member
Joined: November 28, 2011 Posts: 198 Location: Ohio
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doublecanister Samba Member
Joined: September 23, 2008 Posts: 1184 Location: Richmond, Va
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Posted: Thu Apr 05, 2018 10:05 am Post subject: Re: Starting issue? |
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Wildthings wrote: |
They used to have gaskets with smaller holes, but I have not seen one in years. Which exhaust are you running? The Thing heat riser pipe is larger in diameter than a Beetle pipe and if you use a Beetle style exhaust you will get too much flow through the heat riser pipe.
Even when working correctly they do get very hot, hot enough to take the paint of the one end. |
Hey Wildthings, I believe it's the stock exhaust for the 73' minus the drivers side pipe for the egr/filter. When I got the THING that filter was rusted out and no hookup method to the exhaust that was on the THING.
I know the post about the phenolic spacers, they do work but I'm not sure how much drop in carb temp would occur. I've used them on other vehicles but the carb still got warm (may not "as" warm" as without).
Warm being a relative term, last time I played with the IR temp gun, most parts were in the 100degree range and up. [i'd need to do this again and take some temp readings and record them]
I really wanted to try the heat riser restrictor's with smaller holes but I'd probably have to fabricate them.
it's one of those jobs I just haven't got too, yet, in fact I've not removed the exhaust on this THING yet, if that ever happens this is first on my list.
As far as it being related to ethanol, that's entirely possible, I can't find non ethanol 93 octane only 87 oct and i'd have to drive too far to be worth it.
In my specific case, If I can keep the driving speeds under 50mph, I usually don't have the hot restart problem, but If I take it on the hiway 60-65 and stop and restart, def so.
I've planned one of my weekend drives to incorporate a earlier exit and 45mph drive to cool the engine down, that usually helps a bunch on a shutdown restart situation.
T _________________ ****************************************
2020 - Mustang Eco Boost [High Performance]
1973 - Thing
1966 - Mustang GT- Fastback
1951 - Ford F1 pickup Flathead V8 |
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