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awreed
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 25, 2018 10:13 pm    Post subject: Thread sealant Reply with quote

Thoughts on thread sealant that have been troubling me lately.

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Two different thread sealants. Loctite 592 for fuel fittings, oil and coolant lines, brake and steering fittings. Permatex high temp. for extreme temps and vibrations.

The first direction on the Loctite package orders: "Clean and dry parts using Loctite Klean 'N Prime Activator", suggesting that this thread sealant NEEDS an activator in order to work properly, yet I have not found Klean 'N Prime on any store shelves yet.

The first direction on the Permatex package suggests: "For best results, clean parts with Permatex Surface Prep activator". To me this means that the Permatex product is anaerobic and will cure on it's own once exposed to the environment and does not necessarily need an activator. This was not my experience. The first time I used it, it seemed to cure fully to a hard substance. The second time I used it the sealant stayed tacky and wet and I had multiple oil leaks at each fitting. I also have yet to find the Permatex activator on any store shelves.

So question time. I know I can find the two activators online- already ordered. If at least one of the activators is necessary for the sealant to cure properly, why isn't it 1) packaged with the sealant, or 2) offered on the store shelves as a complementary product (i.e. peanut butter and jelly, tooth paste and tooth brushes)? Bondo needs an activator to make it cure, and the activator is always packaged with the main product. JB weld has two parts that are always sold as a packaged deal. Coffee machines need filters, which are packaged separately but sold right next to the machines. So why doesn't Loctite or Permatex do the same?
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busman78
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 5:03 am    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

If it was an auto parts store you bought the sealant at they should be able to order the activator for you. According to the manufacturer for proper adhesion and curing you need the cleaner activator.

As for me I know of nothing on a VW that requires a high temp sealer, but just for fun the 592 for example, that costs about $4 for a small tube but $14 for a can of cleaner activator, it had better screw the fitting together for me and open my can of soda at that price. The Napa near me lists both in stock.
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awreed
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 6:09 am    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

On my Bus I have a remote oil cooler, thermostat, oil filter, and a case tapped for full flow, so there are 8 pipe thread fittings that will not seal without some sort of thread sealant.
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Cusser
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 6:38 am    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

Loctite was our sister company, and makes good quality products. I would follow their instructions for best results.

awreed wrote:
On my Bus I have a remote oil cooler, thermostat, oil filter, and a case tapped for full flow, so there are 8 pipe thread fittings that will not seal without some sort of thread sealant.

I've used an external oil cooler on my 1835cc engine since 1976, and used PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, or teflon) tape to seal the NPT pipe fittings into the adapter, and they've not leaked in all that time. So 41.5 years "field" experience.
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busman78
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 7:05 am    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

I did not negate the use of sealant, just the high temperature plus the requirement for activator since there are dozens of threads, thousands of suggestions encompassing hundreds of different thread sealants that do not require an activator on this site.
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awreed
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 12:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

busman78 wrote:
I did not negate the use of sealant, just the high temperature plus the requirement for activator since there are dozens of threads, thousands of suggestions encompassing hundreds of different thread sealants that do not require an activator on this site.


I gotcha. I've poured through many of those threads looking for the correct answer and have always left more thoroughly confused than when I went in. Dozens of different products sworn to by and similarly vilified by people smarter and more experienced than I. What the hell? Think

As to my original question, though: why, if the activator is necessary, does the manufacturer not supply the complementary product with the sealant? Yeah any parts store can order the activator, but so can I.

Cusser: If I use the teflon tape on my pipe threads and it still leaks, will you fly up here and help me pull the engine and reinstall? Also I could use a hand mounting some gutters and installing a gas cook top. Bring some tools.. and beer.
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Cusser
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 1:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

awreed wrote:
Cusser: If I use the teflon tape on my pipe threads and it still leaks, will you fly up here and help me pull the engine and reinstall? Also I could use a hand mounting some gutters and installing a gas cook top. Bring some tools.. and beer.

Honestly: I'm afraid to fly !!! I went 28 years without flying. Actually, I did decide in 2013 to fly somewhere on vacation for the first time. Mrs. Cusser was so thrilled because I said she could go along, that she said I could choose any destination in the world.

So of course I chose Pittsburgh, and we stayed a week and had a great time.

Back to the subject of leakage, any fittings can be tough. I have an above-ground pool, and the fittings were 1.5 inch pipe thread, and those leaked whether I used teflon tape, sealant, or even a combination of those. It wasn't until I bought a replacement filter that I had no leaks except at the manifold O-ring after I added the sand, but fortunately that stopped within a day (one does not want to overtighten).

I could say "it's a VW and it's supposed to leak", but really if I was closer I would help out ! I drink Four Peaks Kiltlifter, best selling craft beer in Arizona.
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raygreenwood
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 2:28 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

The activator....is about 90% acetone.

Virtually all of the anaerobic thread sealants .....made by any company.....list BEST RESULTS....when using an "activator" or pre-prep or pre-clean.....using a product that is acetone based.

Of course they are going to tell you to THEIR product....so they can sell you something. Laughing

However....it is absolutely true that acetone generally makes the product work better.

Do you know why? For two reasons.

1. Because these are ANEROBIC sealants. They only work their best in the absence of oxygen. If you have excessive moisture in the air that is in and around the threads....it contains oxygen and can make the bond weaker. Acetone is a co-solvent with water. It absorbs water into itself and will pull it off the surface as it flashes off.

2. Some of these products are formulated....to actually use acetone as a true activator or catalyst.

So they tell you to scrub the threads with an acetone based activator.....flash off the excess quick and apply the threadlocker and screw them together quickly. The fumes alone can catalyze the product.

The anerobic activator they are describing...if you read the msds sheet.... is almost all acetone but also contains an ingredient .....to slow down the evaporation....as well as be a catalyst. So they most likely want you to put them together slightly wet. Ray
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busman78
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 2:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

I prefer liquid teflon to tape, but you can use both at the same time, there are also different grades/thickness of tape, try one for natural gas, can't remember the color, even the paste is different, petroleum is petroleum. Cheaper than activator.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 3:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

busman78 wrote:
If it was an auto parts store you bought the sealant at they should be able to order the activator for you. According to the manufacturer for proper adhesion and curing you need the cleaner activator.

As for me I know of nothing on a VW that requires a high temp sealer, but just for fun the 592 for example, that costs about $4 for a small tube but $14 for a can of cleaner activator, it had better screw the fitting together for me and open my can of soda beer at that price. The Napa near me lists both in stock.


Fixed it for ya.
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busman78
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 6:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

Gee thanks, but carbonated caramel colored chemical infused diet drink is the only thing in my can, man.

Thought hit me, since the continual leak is with pipe threads is there a chance the case got tapped with NPS (straight) and the fittings are NPT (tapered), for if that happened it will leak forever, you will need straight pipe fittings with o-ring or gasket to seal.
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awreed
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 8:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

Ray Greenwood, thank you, man. That was exactly what I was thinking and hoping someone would confirm. Acetone is exactly what I used to clean the male and female threads, but I did not mate the fittings together right away. It was probably more like a couple days or a week.
I do kinda like the idea of the teflon tape, though. A few people in the other threads really hated on it, but what the hell, right? If it works it works, and I'll never know unless I try. Is the teflon tape fuel resistant? Can I use it on the outlet valve threads on my new aftermarket gas tank?
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2018 11:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

awreed wrote:
Ray Greenwood, thank you, man. That was exactly what I was thinking and hoping someone would confirm. Acetone is exactly what I used to clean the male and female threads, but I did not mate the fittings together right away. It was probably more like a couple days or a week.
I do kinda like the idea of the teflon tape, though. A few people in the other threads really hated on it, but what the hell, right? If it works it works, and I'll never know unless I try. Is the teflon tape fuel resistant? Can I use it on the outlet valve threads on my new aftermarket gas tank?


Teflon is quite fuel resistant. The yellow gas Teflon tape is a little more vapor resistant and stiffer.
Those who hate Teflon tape will generally warn you that it "can" get strung out into the flow and sucked into either oil or fuel......and to that I say if you cannot apply Teflon tape correctly.....in the threads....and only the threads.....correct thickness and reverse wrap.....you should probably give up plumbing fittings.

People who have issues with it are generally the same type that cannot fillow directions fkr anything. I say buy a 60 cent roll and practice.

I have seen air fittings run 250-300 psi on brass fittings with Teflon....for years. I think it can handle our piddly fuel and oil pressure.
It may not look perfect....but it works when correctly applied. Ray
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2018 7:04 am    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

raygreenwood wrote:
I have seen air fittings run 250-300 psi on brass fittings with Teflon....for years. I think it can handle our piddly fuel and oil pressure.
It may not look perfect....but it works when correctly applied. Ray

Ray - at worked we used teflon tape for pipe fittings for hydrogen. Very small molecule and explosive. Enough said.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2018 11:20 am    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

Cusser wrote:
raygreenwood wrote:
I have seen air fittings run 250-300 psi on brass fittings with Teflon....for years. I think it can handle our piddly fuel and oil pressure.
It may not look perfect....but it works when correctly applied. Ray

Ray - at worked we used teflon tape for pipe fittings for hydrogen. Very small molecule and explosive. Enough said.


Yes...exactly!

The hydrogen supply lines, silane supply lines etc...in many of the fabs/clean rooms of customers of mine...almost all use teflon in the threads....even on purpose built stainless or inconel gas lines with AN type fittings.

The thread tape in the threads is a last safety line. Ray
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2018 1:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

White - Usually single density for up to 3/8" fittings
Yellow - Double density, 1/2" and up fittings, called "gas" tape but still PTFE
Pink - Triple density, 1/2" and up fittings

The above are all PTFE just different density, all good for WOG,
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2018 1:42 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

busman78 wrote:
White - Usually single density for up to 3/8" fittings
Yellow - Double density, 1/2" and up fittings, called "gas" tape but still PTFE
Pink - Triple density, 1/2" and up fittings

The above are all PTFE just different density, all good for WOG,


Thats great info!
I have yellow douhle density. Oddly...I never knew of the pink!
Learn something every day!
Ray
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2018 3:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

I left out the green tape, it is for oxygen applications, and the Gray tape is for stainless steel, just what we need, more selections.
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 04, 2018 1:54 am    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

Based on my experience, teflon tape is a hit or miss. Loctite is a good alternative.
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 06, 2018 5:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Thread sealant Reply with quote

What are you planning on using red Loctite for? That stuff doesn't come off.
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