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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 2:41 am Post subject: Ring seal and hp losses |
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I've a new 2276 with 700 miles and I think I've an issue with ring seal in a couple of cylinders, I'm using grants and total seal second rings. I had issues when motor first fired up and I probably ran it too long without any load on it. Motor also runs too cool, I struggle to see 180+ oil temps. So I'm gonna fit a thermostat and flaps in the housing to help it warm up.
Quick question about hp losses with bad ring seat, I haven't done the leak down test yet but I know from cranking the engine over that 2 cylinders kick back like a mule and 2 don't, compression ratio is 10.5.1. Is it likely the power would suffer by maybe 10-15% due to ring seal? |
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Cusser Samba Member
Joined: October 02, 2006 Posts: 31379 Location: Hot Arizona
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 8:50 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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baz76 wrote: |
I know from cranking the engine over that 2 cylinders kick back like a mule and 2 don't, compression ratio is 10.5.1. Is it likely the power would suffer by maybe 10-15% due to ring seal? |
Ya' SURE that the spark plug wires are all correct???? Re-check then re-check again. _________________ 1970 VW (owned since 1972) and 1971 VW Convertible (owned since 1976), second owner of each. The '71 now has the 1835 engine, swapped from the '70. Second owner of each. 1988 Mazda B2200 truck, 1998 Frontier, 2014 Yukon, 2004 Frontier King Cab. All manual transmission except for the Yukon. http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335294 http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/album_page.php?pic_id=335297 |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 8:55 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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Yep it's running fine, it's just got less compression in 1+3 than it has in 2+4 I've only judged this by turning it over with a wrench, I haven't done a leak down test yet but the conditions were ripe for a bad ring seat. |
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jpaull Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2005 Posts: 3466 Location: Paradise, Ca
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 10:01 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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How about some compression test numbers? Even a regular compression tester will tell you the story. Leakdown test is good but you dont even need that yet. I bet you find something else un related to rings |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 10:25 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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Haven't done compression test yet either as I need a new tester, but I plan on doing both tests before pulling anything apart.
Its gotta be rings or valves right? Reason I suspect the rings is because of reading search results on here, I reckon my cylinders got a good wash out early on in its life and I know it's never got fully hot either.
I was out for a drive today and despite pulling the fan belt at start up to try get it hot I still only saw 180 oil temp when I went cruising, done around 50 miles mixed driving not babying it at all but it won't heat up. |
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jpaull Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2005 Posts: 3466 Location: Paradise, Ca
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 10:28 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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I wouldnt jump to any conclusions at all till doing a compression test. Throttle plates open, make sure valves are adjusted. |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 10:34 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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jpaull wrote: |
I wouldnt jump to any conclusions at all till doing a compression test. Throttle plates open, make sure valves are adjusted. |
I'll do the test during the week when I get a new tester but I know by feel the compression in 1+3 is much less than 2+4. Valves are adjusted right as I adjusted them a few days ago, that's when I noticed the compression difference. |
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mark tucker Samba Member
Joined: April 08, 2009 Posts: 23937 Location: SHALIMAR ,FLORIDA
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 10:50 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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what method do you use to adjust the valves? why mix grant&total seal rings? how were the cylinders honed? how was it assembled? did you oil the rings good when assembling? |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 11:04 am Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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mark tucker wrote: |
what method do you use to adjust the valves? why mix grant&total seal rings? how were the cylinders honed? how was it assembled? did you oil the rings good when assembling? |
The basic method. I used the TS second rings cos I thought they'd be better. Cylinders were torque plate honed by a guy who builds loads of these engines. Pistons, rings and cylinders were assembled dry, little bit of oil on my ring compressor tool as I fitted the pistons into cylinders.
Everything was spotless clean too. |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 2:29 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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Is anyone able to shed any light on hp losses through bad ring seating? Motor made 155hp on dyno was expecting 170ish so just wondering if it's losing 10-15 because of rings or whether my heads are limiting it. |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26789 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 2:47 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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Monitor the blow-by to find out how well they seal under power.
The gapless ring usually checks good on a leakdown test no matter if they are good or not. |
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jeffrey8164 Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2018 Posts: 3818 Location: Georgia
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 2:51 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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I’ve only just got my 2276 on the road three times now. I don’t have any Dino access but I’m thrilled so far. Pesky pushrod tube oil leak but everything else engine wise seems fine.
I have the oven thermometer style dip stick and even after a bunch of freeway load/unload, speed real fast for a minute, drive 75mph at 3500-4000rpm for an hour and it never read above 230.
I’m not running a separate oil cooler either. Just the stock doghouse cooler.
I’m sorry I cannot answer your question but I doubt you would lose 10-15hp through the rings. I could be wrong but that seems severe.
Is there a lot of blow by?
What heads, cam and carbs? I don’t see that information anywhere. _________________ Volkswagen!
Turning owners into mechanics since 1938.
“Let he that is without oil throw the first rod”
(Compression 8.7:1) |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:04 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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modok wrote: |
Monitor the blow-by to find out how well they seal under power.
The gapless ring usually checks good on a leakdown test no matter if they are good or not. |
Thanks modok how do I do that though? Novice here winging it. |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:15 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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jeffrey8164 wrote: |
I’ve only just got my 2276 on the road three times now. I don’t have any Dino access but I’m thrilled so far. Pesky pushrod tube oil leak but everything else engine wise seems fine.
I have the oven thermometer style dip stick and even after a bunch of freeway load/unload, speed real fast for a minute, drive 75mph at 3500-4000rpm for an hour and it never read above 230.
I’m not running a separate oil cooler either. Just the stock doghouse cooler.
I’m sorry I cannot answer your question but I doubt you would lose 10-15hp through the rings. I could be wrong but that seems severe.
Is there a lot of blow by?
What heads, cam and carbs? I don’t see that information anywhere. |
Happy for ya dude, I'm reasonably happy with mine but it's not as quick as I expected it to be.
2276
Jeff denham 42x37.5 unwelded 041s (I requested 13 second heads)
Raptor 008 cam 263 duration 9.64 lift
Scat 1.4s
. 045 deck height
10.5.1 cr
Tp lightweight lifters
Lightweight springs
Dual tapered push rods
Speedshop efi 45mm tbs
Speedshop 1 5/8 exhaust
I know dyno results can vary and I was never chasing numbers but if it's maxed out where it is then I'm shopping for better heads.
Last edited by challomoner on Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:17 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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jeffrey8164 Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2018 Posts: 3818 Location: Georgia
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:16 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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Look for oil spray from behind the pulley. If you have a breather system, look inside and try to determine if it looks like a lot of oil is being collected or just a little.
Go to an auto parts store and borrow a compression tester and see what you’ve got to start with. You said you’re at 700 miles so everything should have settled in by now. _________________ Volkswagen!
Turning owners into mechanics since 1938.
“Let he that is without oil throw the first rod”
(Compression 8.7:1) |
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modok Samba Member
Joined: October 30, 2009 Posts: 26789 Location: Colorado Springs
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:18 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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I think an old school way, would works similar to a leakdown tester, so you'd have an orifice of some particular size on the breather tube, and monitor the case pressure. knowing the size of the hole and the pressure you could determine CFM.
Or these days probably they have some kind of high tech meter thingy, and they may not know how it works. I'd have to ask my brother.
I'm not really an expert in that end of things, the "dyno and tuning nerds" should know more. They are the guys who NEED to know.
Personally, I don't really need to know exactly on what I'm driving.
I's either good enough, or it isn't. You know? |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:19 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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jeffrey8164 wrote: |
Look for oil spray from behind the pulley. If you have a breather system, look inside and try to determine if it looks like a lot of oil is being collected or just a little.
Go to an auto parts store and borrow a compression tester and see what you’ve got to start with. You said you’re at 700 miles so everything should have settled in by now. |
Luckily I've no oil from behind pulley, I've a vent hose on fuel pump location and another one on the oil fill cap, no breather box yet they just vent to air. The hose on the fuel pump location puts out quite a bit of oil though. |
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Pruneman99 Samba Member
Joined: February 22, 2012 Posts: 5013 Location: Oceanside
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:19 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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1-3 and 2-4 share a cam lobe.. |
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jeffrey8164 Samba Member
Joined: January 06, 2018 Posts: 3818 Location: Georgia
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:26 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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263 duration? I hope that’s at .050. _________________ Volkswagen!
Turning owners into mechanics since 1938.
“Let he that is without oil throw the first rod”
(Compression 8.7:1)
Last edited by jeffrey8164 on Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:37 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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challomoner Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2010 Posts: 1216 Location: IRELAND
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Posted: Sun Nov 10, 2019 3:30 pm Post subject: Re: Ring seal and hp losses |
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Pruneman99 wrote: |
1-3 and 2-4 share a cam lobe.. |
Yep and lift measures OK so its not the cam. |
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