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Flywheel: resurface or replace?
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virusdoc
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 6:26 pm    Post subject: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

I'm rebuilding my '76 vert engine, and the flywheel I pulled off is very heavily glazed, has some pitting, and also was clearly parked for some time in direct contact with clutch rivets (leading to worse pitting in those contact areas). So I guess now I know why my clutch shuddered miserably when engaging first gear!

I believe it is the original flywheel for this engine. Should I resurface it, or invest in a new one? If the latter, I'd welcome recommendations for high quality balanced flywheel vendors. Thanks!

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Dan the workingstiff
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 7:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

I agree that "seems" fairly pitted. What are specs on it?
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virusdoc
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 8:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Dan the workingstiff wrote:
I agree that "seems" fairly pitted. What are specs on it?


Its appearance was so striking I haven't measured anything on it. Not sure what I should even measure, although I imagine Bentley has something to say about that. What is most important?
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Glenn Premium Member
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 8:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

It's burnt and checked... replace it.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 8:24 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Glenn wrote:
It's burnt and checked... replace it.


Agree but I'll add I'd source an original used German made flywheel still in good shape and have it machined.

I just...don't.. trust... many "new" parts sold today.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 8:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

wcfvw69 wrote:
I just...don't.. trust... many "new" parts sold today.

http://dprmachine.com/products/flywheels-2/
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 8:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

fwiw, I bought this one to pair with my counterweighted crank - https://www.cbperformance.com/product-p/1303.htm
Machine shop said it didn't take much to balance it.
They carry a standard version as well - https://www.cbperformance.com/product-p/1308.htm

Wouldn't surprise me if Hicks had a pile of old German flywheels if you wanted used.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 17, 2019 4:07 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

windfish wrote:
fwiw, I bought this one to pair with my counterweighted crank - https://www.cbperformance.com/product-p/1303.htm
Machine shop said it didn't take much to balance it.
They carry a standard version as well - https://www.cbperformance.com/product-p/1308.htm

Wouldn't surprise me if Hicks had a pile of old German flywheels if you wanted used.

The "standard" version doesn't say forged, so it might be cast.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 17, 2019 7:14 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

if you get it or another one resurfaced the shop doing the job has to be aware that the surface that the pressure plate bolts onto needs to be machined as well or the pressure plate wont apply sufficient clamping force...this additional cut makes them more expensive to resurface than "regular" flywheels....
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 17, 2019 8:27 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

It’s so easy to look at a picture and pronounce a part bad, I cannot. OEM flywheels are forged and they are tough and they can be rebuilt in most cases. It’s not the face that causes the problems but where it mates to crankshaft, wear at the dowels the seal area and runout. The face can be cut and an equal cut along the mounting surface to keep engagement within specs. The teeth can be machined off and a new ring gear pressed on. All of this can be done but who even rebuilds flywheels anymore? With every passing year less and less support for refurbished OEM parts and people hang more and more chinese junk. What you want to find is a stash of original flywheels. They are still out there gathering dust just like the ones you see here. Shipping costs eat up any chance of sending out to those in need.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 17, 2019 9:02 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

volksworld wrote:
if you get it or another one resurfaced the shop doing the job has to be aware that the surface that the pressure plate bolts onto needs to be machined as well or the pressure plate wont apply sufficient clamping force...this additional cut makes them more expensive to resurface than "regular" flywheels....


Thank you for this tidbit.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 17, 2019 9:21 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Zundfolge1432 wrote:
It’s so easy to look at a picture and pronounce a part bad, I cannot. OEM flywheels are forged and they are tough and they can be rebuilt in most cases. It’s not the face that causes the problems but where it mates to crankshaft, wear at the dowels the seal area and runout. The face can be cut and an equal cut along the mounting surface to keep engagement within specs. The teeth can be machined off and a new ring gear pressed on. All of this can be done but who even rebuilds flywheels anymore? With every passing year less and less support for refurbished OEM parts and people hang more and more chinese junk. What you want to find is a stash of original flywheels. They are still out there gathering dust just like the ones you see here. Shipping costs eat up any chance of sending out to those in need.
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I agree with all this ^^. However, us older VW veterans who've worked on these VW's for decades know it's worth the extra effort, time and expense to source still in spec, original VW made parts.
To your point, there's still THOUSANDS and thousands of VW flywheels out there collecting dust that only need a light grinding to be reinstalled.
Not all VW engines had hundreds of thousands of miles put on them. Many engines didn't live long or the VW didn't before they were removed and stored. I still run across Bosch distributors when I buy a lot of cores that probably had less than 20k miles on them. Many look brand new internally and are still wearing original, date coded German Bosch condensers, points, and rotors.
My rambling point is while there is some worn out original parts out there, there's also a lot of original parts that were only lightly used.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 17, 2019 10:05 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

I just took four flywheels into DPR in Santa Ana, CA to have them resurfaced. They came back perfect!
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 17, 2019 10:12 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Zundfolge1432 wrote:
Shipping costs eat up any chance of sending out to those in need.

Jim,

I once shipped 3 in a USPS Large Priority flat rate box for $18.
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 18, 2019 7:13 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

I haven't killed a German flywheel yet. The things seem indestructible even the ring gear teeth. The flywheel in the picture looks kind of whooped, but it depends how deep the heat checking and pitting on the face is.
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 18, 2019 7:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Thanks for all the perspectives and suggestions. I have decided to try to find a local machine shop that can resurface this, if it can still be within specs. That might be a challenge--there are no machine shops in the Raleigh Durham area that do VW work anymore. There is one about an hour from here that might--I have a call in to them.

If I can't get it resurfaced I'll buy one from DPR machine shop that Glenn linked above.
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 19, 2019 5:41 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Like mentioned above what ever they grind off clutch face should be removed from PP mounting surface. Some shops have a problem with this because of the recess the PP mounts on, I believe the depth number is around .825 +-, or 21mm, but don't hold me to it, I have a couple here, that's what is marked on them, number I gave to a local shop to grind them to.
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 23, 2019 9:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

virusdoc wrote:
I'm rebuilding my '76 vert engine, and the flywheel I pulled off is very heavily glazed, has some pitting, and also was clearly parked for some time in direct contact with clutch rivets (leading to worse pitting in those contact areas). So I guess now I know why my clutch shuddered miserably when engaging first gear!

I believe it is the original flywheel for this engine. Should I resurface it, or invest in a new one? If the latter, I'd welcome recommendations for high quality balanced flywheel vendors. Thanks!

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

I'd say there is a 90% chance this wear is NOT causing shuddering. What causes shuddering is usually uneven clutch fork wear which holds the TO bearing at an angle (not parallel) to the flywheel surface. Or movement of the drivetrain as the clutch is released, bad mounts.
There IS a little wear and you could see it as a step on the original machined surface. Several thousandths of an inch. Can you hook a thumbnail on it?
And apparently the vehicle was stored where the clutch and flywheel surface rusted a lot. This is ugly and alarming, but I would predict it will make ZERO difference in performance in a stock situation. One could put a fairly coarse disc, like 60-80 grit on an air sander DA type and smooth it off to make it prettier. This would no doubt give your disc another 5000 miles or so of life. If you live that long!
These are STEEL, not cast. the best, strongest material for the job and almost impossible to break. It will not break if you laid it on the train tracks.
The fact that they are steel is a major factor in what created Hobert Kennedy's business of KEP making engine adapters. he would chuck them up, cut off the VW end and weld as needed. He told me this. (My CRS of an old brain might have changed a detail or two!)
I have dozens of type 1 flywheels. I'll try to take a couple pictures.
WRT balancing: save your money. I used to work at a Speed shop that did balancing. I don't think I ever saw a stock flywheel that needed it much, If you were drag racing and running 7000+ rpm, then balance it.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2019 7:37 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Zundfolge1432 wrote:
Shipping costs eat up any chance of sending out to those in need.


USPS flat rate box to the rescue. One should fit in a medium. More than one will fit in a large.
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 24, 2019 7:45 am    Post subject: Re: Flywheel: resurface or replace? Reply with quote

Good news: I found a semi-local machine shop (less than an hour drive from home) that can properly machine both surfaces of my stock flywheel for $35.

He will also balance the entire rotating assembly for me (flywheel, pressure plate, crank, rods, pistons). The balancing may be unnecessary, but it's not that expensive and I've worked with too many unbalanced centrifuges in my career to be not do it. At 3000-4000 rpm, a small percent imbalance makes for a really rough spin. I have to imagine the same is true for the lower end of an engine, and that unequal force can't be good for bearings and other force-bearing parts.
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