Hello! Log in or Register   |  Help  |  Donate  |  Buy Shirts See all banner ads | Advertise on TheSamba.com  
TheSamba.com
 
Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement?
Page: 1, 2  Next
Forum Index -> Beetle - Late Model/Super - 1968-up Share: Facebook Twitter
Reply to topic
Print View
Quick sort: Show newest posts on top | Show oldest posts on top View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
d3ac0n
Samba Member


Joined: August 19, 2019
Posts: 74
Location: SO-CAL
d3ac0n is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 2:03 pm    Post subject: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

Is the correct flywheel endplay measured when pressure is applied against the flywheel or is it measured without pressure applied?

I ask because when I have my flywheel pulled all the way out away from the case and my dial indicator zeroed out, shims installed (no oil), gland nut nice and tight (but not torqued to spec) ill then push flywheel in towards the case as far as it'll go and ill get .004"

But...

If I press very firmly against the flywheel and maintain/hold the pressure my indicator reads .009"

Which reading do I go with, the one with pressure applied or the one with no pressure?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
risk
Samba Member


Joined: June 24, 2004
Posts: 710
Location: Stumpbroke, Arkansas
risk is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 2:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

No pressure. The force you are applying is flexing the assembly and giving you a false reading.

Push or pull, release, then take your reading with the flywheel at rest. Your .004" is probably pretty accurate.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Tim Donahoe
Samba Member


Joined: December 08, 2012
Posts: 11740
Location: Redding, CA
Tim Donahoe is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 4:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

I also measure the play (with a dial indicator) without the flywheel seal installed.

Tim
_________________
Let's do the Time Warp again!

Richard O'Brien
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
vwracerdave
Samba Member


Joined: November 11, 2004
Posts: 15298
Location: Deep in the 405
vwracerdave is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 4:13 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

I hate to start a cat fight but it is possible to set the end play without the crank & flywheel being installed in the case and just sitting on the workbench.
_________________
2017 Street Comp Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble, OK
2010 Sportsman ET Champion - Mid-America Dragway - Arkansas City, KS
1997 Sportsman ET Champion - Thunder Valley Raceway Park - Noble ,OK
Featured in Dec. 2001 HOT VW's Magazine page 63

Watch my racing video's http://www.youtube.com/user/okvwracer/videos
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Bama Dave
Samba Member


Joined: April 19, 2015
Posts: 963
Location: Alabama
Bama Dave is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 5:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

I am interested to hear this method. Please explain.
_________________
David Richerson

1970 Beetle
1971 Super
1972 Baja


hellthorne wrote:
First off, I know i made stupid decisions that led to my predicament, so while you are welcome to tell me that I am an idiot for doing the things I did, please know that I am already aware of this.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
d3ac0n
Samba Member


Joined: August 19, 2019
Posts: 74
Location: SO-CAL
d3ac0n is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 6:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

Bama Dave wrote:
I am interested to hear this method. Please explain.


x2!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
[email protected]
Samba Member


Joined: May 17, 2003
Posts: 4863
Location: Harmony, PA
gkeeton@zbzoom.net is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 6:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

vwracerdave wrote:
I hate to start a cat fight but it is possible to set the end play without the crank & flywheel being installed in the case and just sitting on the workbench.


Bama Dave wrote:
I am interested to hear this method. Please explain.


I’m gonna go out on a limb, and guess with feeler gauges kinda as you would measure connecting rod side play? Install the flywheel with two shims, and the bearing, then measure what you have left. Subtract your desired endplay, and there’s your last shim size.

I’ve usually done it at the shortblock stage where the crank is easy to move. If you’re trying to set it on a longblock, if you rotate the crank so the pistons are at the top/bottom of the cylinders where the rods are changing direction, that takes a little pressure off the rods to allow the crank to move easier. And yes, no seal, no o-ring. I’ve seen more than one person pinch the o-ring upon final assembly, so if you’ve magically gained a .001-.002 from your last trial assembly, take it apart to see why.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
sjbartnik
Samba Member


Joined: September 01, 2011
Posts: 5993
Location: Brooklyn
sjbartnik is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 7:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

There is a formula in the Bentley for this:

Install flywheel with 2 shims.
Measure end play.
Convert it to mm (assuming you have a dial gauge in inches).
Take that reading in mm and subtract .10mm.

The answer is the size of your third shim, in mm.
_________________
1965 Volkswagen 1500 Variant S
2000 Kawasaki W650
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
airschooled
Air-Schooled


Joined: April 04, 2012
Posts: 12721
Location: on a bike ride somewhere
airschooled is offline 

PostPosted: Thu Jan 23, 2020 10:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

When doing a "push/pull" check like on an assembled engine, push and pull from the opposite end as your micrometer. (Flywheel or pulley.) Do it a few times and look for consistency in your measurements. Make sure to oil the shims before installation.

When building an engine, I like to use a feeler gauge stack as mentioned above, then check for final end play with a .003" or .004" feeler gauge between two shims. This is done with the flywheel tight, but no seals or o-rings installed. No distributor drive gear either, since that can bind the works up sometimes.

Good luck,
Robbie
_________________
Learn how your vintage VW works. And why it doesn't!
One-on-one tech help for your Volkswagen:
www.airschooled.com
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website Instagram Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Joey
Samba Member


Joined: August 12, 2005
Posts: 5366
Location: Nova Scotia - Canada
Joey is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jan 26, 2020 4:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

I use the distributor rotor to move the crank to check end play...


Link

_________________
Joey

‘60 Kombi - '74 Bus - '79 Panel - '65 Beetle
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
laststarfighter
Samba Member


Joined: November 18, 2004
Posts: 20

laststarfighter is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2021 7:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

Please let me know if I understand correctly.
1. measure existing endplay
2. remove flywheel and main oil seal and take out one shim, leaving two.
3. put flywheel back on without main oil seal or O ring (or leave in the old O ring? ) and Bentley says torque to minimum 75 ft lbs to measure.
4. measure endplay again.
5. take the difference in the two end play readings and subtract .004 inches to get the thickness of the third shim.
6.put 3rd shim in
7.put in the main oil seal and new O ring seal with lube and lube the gland nut
8. torque to minimum 225 ft lbs but not more than ?

Is this right, especially about doing the second end play measurement and shim swapping without the main oil seal being in?
Thank you
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
laststarfighter
Samba Member


Joined: November 18, 2004
Posts: 20

laststarfighter is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2021 7:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

Sorry it was page 2-36 of the Haynes Repair Manual.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
modok
Samba Member


Joined: October 30, 2009
Posts: 26776
Location: Colorado Springs
modok is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2021 8:13 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

laststarfighter wrote:
Please let me know if I understand correctly.

Depends WHAT yo are doing

-If measuring the end-play existing engine built correctly
1. measure existing endplay, if beyond .012" rebuild engine as soon as practical.

-If flywheel and/or crank is replaced.
2. Install flywheel onto crank with two shims
4. measure endplay
5. choose shim stack to give desired clearance
8. continue assembling whatever

-Measuring existing engine possibly built by moron
1 measure existing endplay
2 ponder if it was ever set right to begin with
3 flip a coin, double check? or run it anyway and see if it gets worse?
4 recheck it anyway, well..... actually no, just leave it alone already and get a life. Ok maybe later

-When changing only the bearing, (crank and flywheel ok)
1.Compare thickness of old bearing to new,
2.if the same, and the old shims are in good shape, assemble with all three shims and it will be same as it was before, tho verify it is.
13. if not the same, compare with specificatuins in book, if close enough... change shimstack accordingly, or if the bearings change colors and begin singing, seek medical attention.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
RWK
Samba Member


Joined: June 24, 2009
Posts: 1347
Location: S.W. MI
RWK is offline 

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2021 11:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

To measure on the bench without assembly,
Depth mic end of crank to thrust surface.
Depth mic flywheel thrust to crank seat surface (where dowels are).
subtract flywheel depth from crank depth measurement.
remainder is/should be overall bearing thickness, shims, and end play combined.
Takes all the variables out,numbers don't lie.
Assumes all surfaces are ground correct and square.
The way it's done in the factory, they also assembled the crank,flywheel,bearing shims and seal and dropped into case half, no one was tapping in seals and checking an indicator. Wink
_________________
73 Type 181
63 Type 113
63 Type 261- 428 071
62 Type 241-378 025 178 530
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
laststarfighter
Samba Member


Joined: November 18, 2004
Posts: 20

laststarfighter is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2021 8:24 am    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

thank you. I appreciate the help
will work on today when the digital dial guage.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
ashman40
Samba Member


Joined: February 16, 2007
Posts: 15982
Location: North Florida, USA
ashman40 is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2021 9:14 am    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

RWK wrote:
To measure on the bench without assembly,
Depth mic end of crank to thrust surface.
Depth mic flywheel thrust to crank seat surface (where dowels are).
subtract flywheel depth from crank depth measurement.
remainder is/should be overall bearing thickness, shims, and end play combined.
Takes all the variables out,numbers don't lie.
Assumes all surfaces are ground correct and square.

I see a problem with the above method of measuring each component separately and calculating the shim thickness needed...
The above has you taking two or three measurements (crank, flywheel and bearing thickness?). Each measurement has an allowed measurement error (for example, +/- 0.001"). With three separate measurements, you have to add these up. Worse case they are all leaning one way and stack to a large possible error (eg. +/- 0.003").
When you assemble the crank+bearing+shims+flywheel and take a single measurement that measurement has a single measurement error, potentially making the measurement more accurate that calculating from three separate measurement.

Factory processes are also designed to be efficient within the allowable tolerances. I'm sure it is faster to take measurements once and assemble once rather than putting the parts together and then taking them apart before putting them back together once more. Given the abundance of time you have putting the engine together in your garage you can afford the extra time to assemble/disassemble/re-assemble things multiple times. Often the "factory does it this way" doesn't map well when building an engine at home where you lack the tools/resources the factory had. But you are also not under the same deadlines. Smile
_________________
AshMan40
---------------------------
'67 Beetle #1 {project car that never made it to the road Sad }
'75 Beetle 1200LS (RHD Japan model) {junked due to frame rot}
'67 Beetle #2 {2019 project car - Wish me luck!}
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
ashman40
Samba Member


Joined: February 16, 2007
Posts: 15982
Location: North Florida, USA
ashman40 is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2021 9:23 am    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

laststarfighter wrote:
Please let me know if I understand correctly.
1. measure existing endplay
2. remove flywheel and main oil seal and take out one shim, leaving two.
3. put flywheel back on without main oil seal or O ring (or leave in the old O ring? ) and Bentley says torque to minimum 75 ft lbs to measure.
4. measure endplay again.
5. take the difference in the two end play readings and subtract .004 inches to get the thickness of the third shim.
<...>

Just pointing this out so no one uses the above steps as described...
The first measurement is with the oil seal and o-ring installed.
The second measurement is without the oil seal and o-ring. So part of the measurement difference may be influenced by the sear or o-ring.

Basically, if you have a good method for measuring end play (dial gauge or feeler gauge), take a measurement with 2 shims but without the front main seal and without the o-ring. Subtract the desired end play from this measured amount and you have the needed thickness of your 3rd shim.
One measurement, one calculation.
And once the engine is assembled, take another measurement to confirm.
Yes, this will be with the front seal and o-ring installed.
_________________
AshMan40
---------------------------
'67 Beetle #1 {project car that never made it to the road Sad }
'75 Beetle 1200LS (RHD Japan model) {junked due to frame rot}
'67 Beetle #2 {2019 project car - Wish me luck!}
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
70 GHIA
Samba Member


Joined: July 23, 2004
Posts: 131
Location: Central Coast, California
70 GHIA is offline 

PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2021 9:40 am    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

Joey wrote:
I use the distributor rotor to move the crank to check end play...


Link


Thats frikkin ingenious!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Gallery Classifieds Feedback
MuzzcoVW
Samba Member


Joined: February 21, 2018
Posts: 1461
Location: Westfield, MA.
MuzzcoVW is offline 

PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2021 5:49 am    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

modok wrote:
laststarfighter wrote:
Please let me know if I understand correctly.

Depends WHAT yo are doing

-If measuring the end-play existing engine built correctly
1. measure existing endplay, if beyond .012" rebuild engine as soon as practical.

-If flywheel and/or crank is replaced.
2. Install flywheel onto crank with two shims
4. measure endplay
5. choose shim stack to give desired clearance
8. continue assembling whatever

-Measuring existing engine possibly built by moron
1 measure existing endplay
2 ponder if it was ever set right to begin with
3 flip a coin, double check? or run it anyway and see if it gets worse?
4 recheck it anyway, well..... actually no, just leave it alone already and get a life. Ok maybe later

-When changing only the bearing, (crank and flywheel ok)
1.Compare thickness of old bearing to new,
2.if the same, and the old shims are in good shape, assemble with all three shims and it will be same as it was before, tho verify it is.
13. if not the same, compare with specificatuins in book, if close enough... change shimstack accordingly, or if the bearings change colors and begin singing, seek medical attention.
"Measuring existing engine possibly built by moron" LOLOL you just made me spit out my morning coffee! Then for some reason the letters GEX seem to be floating in my mind...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
MuzzcoVW
Samba Member


Joined: February 21, 2018
Posts: 1461
Location: Westfield, MA.
MuzzcoVW is offline 

PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2021 5:50 am    Post subject: Re: Correct method, Flywheel Endplay Measurement? Reply with quote

70 GHIA wrote:
Joey wrote:
I use the distributor rotor to move the crank to check end play...


Link


Thats frikkin ingenious!
Right! Now I need to try that this evening!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Gallery Classifieds Feedback
Display posts from previous:   
Reply to topic    Forum Index -> Beetle - Late Model/Super - 1968-up All times are Mountain Standard Time/Pacific Daylight Savings Time
Page: 1, 2  Next
Page 1 of 2

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum

About | Help! | Advertise | Donate | Premium Membership | Privacy/Terms of Use | Contact Us | Site Map
Copyright © 1996-2023, Everett Barnes. All Rights Reserved.
Not affiliated with or sponsored by Volkswagen of America | Forum powered by phpBB
Links to eBay or other vendor sites may be affiliate links where the site receives compensation.