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bcolins Samba Member
Joined: December 04, 2020 Posts: 729 Location: Austin, TX
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Posted: Tue Jan 12, 2021 5:07 am Post subject: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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I will be doing a trans drain and refill with a new trans filter soon. Thinking this would be a good time to add a transmission cooler,....so, looking for suggestions for trans cooler sources.
Brian in Austin |
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Whridlsoncestood Samba Member
Joined: November 25, 2020 Posts: 178 Location: Orange, CT
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 22670 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Tue Jan 12, 2021 5:59 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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If you aren’t towing or doing extreme off road, leave it stock. The AT aid designed to run at the temperature of the coolant. Replace ATF every 40k standard. 20k for severe.
No extra hoses, clamps, or fittings to fail. _________________ .ssS! |
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comet42 Samba Member
Joined: February 27, 2012 Posts: 66 Location: Santa Fe, NM
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Posted: Tue Jan 12, 2021 6:42 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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Pop Top Heaven kit also seems like a solid option with updated connectors:
https://www.poptopheaven.com/shop.asp#!/Eurovan-Tr...y=32755070
I installed a cooler last fall when these kits were out of stock at both vendors. Ultimately I went with the kit from German Transaxle in Bend figuring who better than the folks that actually repair our transmissions? The fittings are a little more old school but do include the wide hose clamps.
German Transaxle Kit:
https://www.germantransaxle.com/VW-Eurovan-4-speed...mp;id=1377 _________________ 86 Doka (Suby 2.2)
02 Eurovan Weekender (sold)
73 Squareback (sold)
79 Bus - Champagne Edition (sold) |
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bcolins Samba Member
Joined: December 04, 2020 Posts: 729 Location: Austin, TX
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Posted: Tue Jan 12, 2021 10:13 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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Abscate wrote: |
If you aren’t towing or doing extreme off road, leave it stock. The AT aid designed to run at the temperature of the coolant. Replace ATF every 40k standard. 20k for severe.
No extra hoses, clamps, or fittings to fail. |
I will occasionally be pulling a small 300 pound Kendon trailer with a 600 pound motorcycle on it.
Brian |
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MrPulldown Samba Member
Joined: September 08, 2020 Posts: 649 Location: Truckee
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Posted: Tue Jan 12, 2021 10:47 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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When our van was new I overheated the ATF several times on long mountain climbs. At about 15k the transmission blew up. Like literally trail of metal and ATF 100 feet before coming to a dead stop. VW replaced it under warranty. Afterwards the trans would still overheat on long climbs. You can tell when the trans would get stuck in 1st gear and not up shift. I changed out the ATF often. About 20k ago I installed a go westy ATF cooler. No more overheating.
The stock cooler uses the engine coolant to cool. According to go westy the coolant can get much hotter than the gauge indicated 190. Forget the exact numbers but high 200s(?). This is atf cooking temp. On long climbs not only is the trans working much harder but the engine is too and the system can not dump the heat. Need an external cooler to do so.
The stock cooler is great at pre heating the ATF which is important for proper trans function. Cold atf shifts poorly. I do notice especially now that I live in the mountains in the winter that it can take a. Very long time for the atf to warm up. The go weaty cooler has a thermostat which prevents the atf to flow through the cooler until it is warm. This is a must.
With the external cooler you can remove the coolant the atf heat exchanger. Then delete the coolant lines going to the exchanger. I did this recently as the fittings provided by the kit were leaking. Cleans up the routing quite a bit. _________________ 2002 EVC |
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 22670 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Wed Jan 13, 2021 5:20 am Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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I documented my ATF temps pulling a 3000 pound car up and down hills in Vermont where it reached steady state temps in the low 200s with the stick system
I also pull a 3000 pound boat 400 miles six times a year with this, since 2002. _________________ .ssS! |
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bcolins Samba Member
Joined: December 04, 2020 Posts: 729 Location: Austin, TX
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Posted: Wed Jan 13, 2021 3:36 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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Abscate wrote: |
I documented my ATF temps pulling a 3000 pound car up and down hills in Vermont where it reached steady state temps in the low 200s with the stick system
I also pull a 3000 pound boat 400 miles six times a year with this, since 2002. |
What do you attribute your transmission longevity to when the norm seems to be failure? |
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Zeitgeist 13 Samba Member
Joined: March 05, 2009 Posts: 12115 Location: Port Manteau
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Posted: Wed Jan 13, 2021 4:00 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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I reverse engineered the poptop heaven kit and bought my own components. I like that it simplified the engine coolant plumbing and freed up space in the engine compartment. The stock heat exchanger just makes me nervous. Any liquid other than ATF in an automatic is certain death. I've also had to flush out a MB engine cooling system when the exchanger burst and ejected a lot of ATF throughout the system. Gross. _________________ Casey--
'89 Bluestar ALH w/12mm Waldo pump, PP764 and GT2052
'01 Weekender --> full camper
y u rune klassik? |
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MrPulldown Samba Member
Joined: September 08, 2020 Posts: 649 Location: Truckee
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2021 10:51 am Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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Zeitgeist 13 wrote: |
I reverse engineered the poptop heaven kit and bought my own components. I like that it simplified the engine coolant plumbing and freed up space in the engine compartment. The stock heat exchanger just makes me nervous. Any liquid other than ATF in an automatic is certain death. I've also had to flush out a MB engine cooling system when the exchanger burst and ejected a lot of ATF throughout the system. Gross. |
Strawberry milkshake of death (SMOD) _________________ 2002 EVC |
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 22670 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2021 6:00 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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bcolins wrote: |
Abscate wrote: |
I documented my ATF temps pulling a 3000 pound car up and down hills in Vermont where it reached steady state temps in the low 200s with the stick system
I also pull a 3000 pound boat 400 miles six times a year with this, since 2002. |
What do you attribute your transmission longevity to when the norm seems to be failure? |
The Nirm on samba is a highly non-random sample of car owners. Locally, out of 30 late T4 with AT ranging from 109-500k miles there are no AT failures
I think three of us are on Samba _________________ .ssS! |
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VolksVelo Samba Member
Joined: April 21, 2020 Posts: 138 Location: Portland, OR
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2021 7:14 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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Thanks for the info, Abscate. Really good to know. As a new owner of a low-mile 02 EVC these transmission failure stories, frequently posted here, really scared me. I like to keep this van as long as possible without having to install any components that significantly altered the original design. I'll keep this thing religiously maintained as well as driving it sensibly.
Just wondering how much cooler the atf fluid would be if it's driven uphills at much lower speed with the gears manually selected. |
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elise111 Samba Member
Joined: October 13, 2005 Posts: 106 Location: Redondo Beach, CA
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2021 12:19 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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I think one of the missing elements in these discussions may be the severity of the environment. Truckee CA has very high elevation, plus can be hot. Vermont maybe not so severe. I suppose many in Abscate’s circle of EV friends travel and may hit higher passes and higher temps, but maybe not as often as someone that likes in Truckee. In any case, there is solid data that shows insufficient thermal margin with the Eurovan application. Some are hitting these extremes, and some are not.
The factory cooler is a more reliable cooler, not the same efficiency as the large external coolers, but it doesn’t have the high pressure flexible oil line failure risks.
I’m in SoCal, and the rotation of EV’s at our local trans specialist is amazing. If you go the external cooler route, these have hose and connector reliability issues that can lead to trans failure, so it becomes something to watch and potentially maintain.
I am a strictly stock type of owner, but after having trans issues at 105k, seeing the clutch plate residue in the filter, I went for a rebuild. I decided to break my stock rules and use the GoWesty cooler. I paid a lot of attention to the hose routing and clamping, and I look at the connections regularly.
Pete |
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smores Samba Member
Joined: September 14, 2020 Posts: 91 Location: RNO
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2021 1:18 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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elise111 wrote: |
I think one of the missing elements in these discussions may be the severity of the environment. Truckee CA has very high elevation, plus can be hot. Vermont maybe not so severe. I suppose many in Abscate’s circle of EV friends travel and may hit higher passes and higher temps, but maybe not as often as someone that likes in Truckee. In any case, there is solid data that shows insufficient thermal margin with the Eurovan application. Some are hitting these extremes, and some are not.
The factory cooler is a more reliable cooler, not the same efficiency as the large external coolers, but it doesn’t have the high pressure flexible oil line failure risks.
I’m in SoCal, and the rotation of EV’s at our local trans specialist is amazing. If you go the external cooler route, these have hose and connector reliability issues that can lead to trans failure, so it becomes something to watch and potentially maintain.
I am a strictly stock type of owner, but after having trans issues at 105k, seeing the clutch plate residue in the filter, I went for a rebuild. I decided to break my stock rules and use the GoWesty cooler. I paid a lot of attention to the hose routing and clamping, and I look at the connections regularly.
Pete |
The other thing about Truckee/High elevation is that cooling efficiency is reduced in all the heat exchangers using air. There is less air to flow over any air/fluid heat exchanger, but also less engine power, so...
This would not affect the stock cooler directly as it is ATF/Engine coolant. But ultimately that heat does go out the radiator. It seems the secondary Go Westy cooler etc should be the choice for high altitude. |
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 22670 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2021 7:40 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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I found the ATF temperature reached steady state pretty quickly on hill pulls of 60 mph in third. I think I posted it up here , too.
I’m running Pentosin synthetic ATF. I hadn’t noticed transmission performance change but after the last swap it was silky smooth. _________________ .ssS! |
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Blaque Jacques Samba Member
Joined: February 06, 2018 Posts: 114 Location: Moab
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2021 9:34 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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I bought a 97 EVC last year with 167k mikes and documentation of a tranny rebuilt by aamco at 140k miles. I live in the desert SW and frequently drive into the mountains and at over 100deg. We did a number of long roadtrips in the van last summer after purchasing, fully loaded family of 4 with bikes hanging on the back. after about 1000 miles of owning and driving the CEL came on. The code was a random tranny code that my online research said may have been caused by heat. I also started to notice that after pulling a grade the tranny didn't like to shift into 4th for some time. I put 10k miles on the van and after reading a ton of posts here and elsewhere decided to go with a cooler and change the ATF and filter with stock VW fluid. After much debate I went with the GW cooler and installed last month on the last warmish day of the year. I am super impressed with the GW kit. bombproof fittings and they only use clamps at the radiator, where they double up on each hose with oetiker style clamps. I decided on the GW with the thermostat because it gets really cold here and I drive to the CO mountains at times in winter. After the install we did a 9 day camping trip to AZ where I put 1400 miles on. We shifted perfectly, no codes and no problems. Tranny temp stayed nice and cool. I would buy this kit again in a heartbeat! _________________ 86 2wd Westy GW2200. 97, 99 02 EVC. Lots and lots of bikes |
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Abscate Samba Member
Joined: October 05, 2014 Posts: 22670 Location: NYC/Upstate/ROW
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Posted: Sat Jan 16, 2021 3:22 am Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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Quote: |
am super impressed with the GW kit. bombproof fittings and they only use clamps at the radiator, where they double up on each hose with oetiker style clamps. |
Excellent. That’s the kind of detail to look for in a kit. Chafe protect those hoses, and decide on some PM interval for replacement, like 5 years /50k miles. You probably don’t want to run those to failure.
Loss of ATF isn’t as catastrophic as engine oil as the drive torque fails quickly before loss of lubrication, but you don’t want to be the guy at the dance with TP on his shoe, sitting roadside with anATF dump
_________________ .ssS! |
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MrPulldown Samba Member
Joined: September 08, 2020 Posts: 649 Location: Truckee
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Posted: Wed Jan 20, 2021 1:18 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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When overheating of my tranny occurred outside temp was not a big issue. Though the overheating did not happen in Truckee itself, they were all in the Sierra Nevada Mts and climbing long steep passes. Most actually happened at night.
This is also a camper version, so I al hauling a bit more weight (1K lbs?) up these hills.
The GW cooler was pretty robust except for the stock cooler delete lines. They supply a plastic double barb fitting and some hose clamps. This junction leaked on me this year.
As the supplied fitting was plastic I was not comfortable tightening the clamps too much more (a few turns of the clamp screws did not stop the leak).
Instead a followed KBATTPO lead and deleted the extra unused coolant line and exchanged the plastic "T" fitting for metal ones.
https://www.vwvortex.com/threads/2003-eurovan-various-improvements-to-the-cooling-system.8956625/
_________________ 2002 EVC |
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orbeamike Samba Member
Joined: May 16, 2017 Posts: 150 Location: California
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Posted: Wed Jan 20, 2021 6:08 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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This page off the manual is worth repeating: basically learn to drive the van in manual mode to minimize upshifting and heat build up.
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A2VR6 Samba Member
Joined: January 04, 2019 Posts: 24 Location: Boise
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Posted: Wed Jan 20, 2021 9:05 pm Post subject: Re: suggestions for transmission cooler |
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orbeamike wrote: |
This page off the manual is worth repeating: basically learn to drive the van in manual mode to minimize upshifting and heat build up.
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yep that's it. I was told by few VW/Audi transmission shops that going in mountains with Eurovan you have to use the manual mode and keep the RPM's 4-5000 going up hills. |
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